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Does a loop continue running even if Signals and slot is not complete?

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  • G GCDX

    @kkoehne @jsulm
    Okay i get it! but basically, it links a signal and a slot, when the signal is emitted, the corresponding slot will be called.

    My question is in pseudo code:

    connect(object,SIGNAL(function1()),SLOT(function2());
    int x=0;
    while(true when has next value){
    x++;
    print(x);
    function1();
    }
    function2(){print("executed last");}

    The problem i'm facing now is, the for loop will execute finish before function2.

    output:
    1
    2
    executed last

    Why is this so? shouldnt it be, the while will execute function1 first and then 2 and then run the next iteration?

    6thC6 Offline
    6thC6 Offline
    6thC
    wrote on last edited by
    #7

    @GCDX
    Unrelated, but you'll (usually) do yourself a favor using the new syntax https://wiki.qt.io/New_Signal_Slot_Syntax: :you get type checks at compile time.
    You can also hit F2 on your sig/slot methods and navigate direct instead of hunt.

    I don't have experience using / abusing / this style, I'm pretty sure it's wrong for the old sytax, pretty sure you need to specify a receiver object instance.

    connect(object,SIGNAL(function1()),SLOT(function2());// nearly certain this is invalid as you have no receiver object set but use SLOT
    

    can become:

    connect(object, &ObjectT::function1, whateverObjectThisWasMeantToBe, &OtherOrSameObjectT::function2); 
    //or
    connect(object, &ObjectT::function1, function2); 
    
    //or even a lambda expression!
    

    You should also see this: http://doc.qt.io/qt-5/threads-qobject.html#signals-and-slots-across-threads

    jsulmJ J.HilkJ 2 Replies Last reply
    1
    • G GCDX

      @kkoehne @jsulm
      Okay i get it! but basically, it links a signal and a slot, when the signal is emitted, the corresponding slot will be called.

      My question is in pseudo code:

      connect(object,SIGNAL(function1()),SLOT(function2());
      int x=0;
      while(true when has next value){
      x++;
      print(x);
      function1();
      }
      function2(){print("executed last");}

      The problem i'm facing now is, the for loop will execute finish before function2.

      output:
      1
      2
      executed last

      Why is this so? shouldnt it be, the while will execute function1 first and then 2 and then run the next iteration?

      jsulmJ Online
      jsulmJ Online
      jsulm
      Lifetime Qt Champion
      wrote on last edited by
      #8

      @GCDX Did you really try this pseudo code, I mean as real code?
      If you connect like this:

      connect(object,SIGNAL(function1()),SLOT(function2());
      

      then it will be direct connection. That means: as soon as the signal is emitted all connected slots will be executed. This is more or less same as calling all connected slots directly.
      So here

      connect(object,SIGNAL(function1()),SLOT(function2());
      int x=0;
      while(true when has next value){
          x++;
          print(x);
          function1();
      }
      function2(){print("executed last");}
      

      I would expect
      1
      executed last
      2
      executed last
      as output.

      https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

      1 Reply Last reply
      3
      • 6thC6 6thC

        @GCDX
        Unrelated, but you'll (usually) do yourself a favor using the new syntax https://wiki.qt.io/New_Signal_Slot_Syntax: :you get type checks at compile time.
        You can also hit F2 on your sig/slot methods and navigate direct instead of hunt.

        I don't have experience using / abusing / this style, I'm pretty sure it's wrong for the old sytax, pretty sure you need to specify a receiver object instance.

        connect(object,SIGNAL(function1()),SLOT(function2());// nearly certain this is invalid as you have no receiver object set but use SLOT
        

        can become:

        connect(object, &ObjectT::function1, whateverObjectThisWasMeantToBe, &OtherOrSameObjectT::function2); 
        //or
        connect(object, &ObjectT::function1, function2); 
        
        //or even a lambda expression!
        

        You should also see this: http://doc.qt.io/qt-5/threads-qobject.html#signals-and-slots-across-threads

        jsulmJ Online
        jsulmJ Online
        jsulm
        Lifetime Qt Champion
        wrote on last edited by jsulm
        #9

        @GCDX I just tried this code:

        connect(this, SIGNAL(somethingHappend()), this, SLOT(doSomething()));
        for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
            qDebug() << i;
            emit somethingHappend();
        }
        
        void MainWindow::doSomething()
        {
            qDebug() << "do something";
        }
        

        Output was as expected:
        0
        do something
        1
        do something

        https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

        6thC6 G 2 Replies Last reply
        2
        • jsulmJ jsulm

          @GCDX I just tried this code:

          connect(this, SIGNAL(somethingHappend()), this, SLOT(doSomething()));
          for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
              qDebug() << i;
              emit somethingHappend();
          }
          
          void MainWindow::doSomething()
          {
              qDebug() << "do something";
          }
          

          Output was as expected:
          0
          do something
          1
          do something

          6thC6 Offline
          6thC6 Offline
          6thC
          wrote on last edited by
          #10

          @jsulm yes :-) specifying the receiving object ( this ptr /any obj/instance really) is how I'd expect old sytnax to work too. I didn't see it in the other code, looked like a hybrid old and new syntax. Didn't feel right.

          1 Reply Last reply
          1
          • 6thC6 6thC

            @GCDX
            Unrelated, but you'll (usually) do yourself a favor using the new syntax https://wiki.qt.io/New_Signal_Slot_Syntax: :you get type checks at compile time.
            You can also hit F2 on your sig/slot methods and navigate direct instead of hunt.

            I don't have experience using / abusing / this style, I'm pretty sure it's wrong for the old sytax, pretty sure you need to specify a receiver object instance.

            connect(object,SIGNAL(function1()),SLOT(function2());// nearly certain this is invalid as you have no receiver object set but use SLOT
            

            can become:

            connect(object, &ObjectT::function1, whateverObjectThisWasMeantToBe, &OtherOrSameObjectT::function2); 
            //or
            connect(object, &ObjectT::function1, function2); 
            
            //or even a lambda expression!
            

            You should also see this: http://doc.qt.io/qt-5/threads-qobject.html#signals-and-slots-across-threads

            J.HilkJ Online
            J.HilkJ Online
            J.Hilk
            Moderators
            wrote on last edited by
            #11

            @6thC
            take a look at this connect overload:
            http://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qobject.html#connect-2

            you can omit the receiver object, connect falls than back to this as the receiver. Not consistent and OCD-triggering, but its a valid connect statement.


            Be aware of the Qt Code of Conduct, when posting : https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct


            Q: What's that?
            A: It's blue light.
            Q: What does it do?
            A: It turns blue.

            1 Reply Last reply
            1
            • jsulmJ jsulm

              @GCDX I just tried this code:

              connect(this, SIGNAL(somethingHappend()), this, SLOT(doSomething()));
              for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
                  qDebug() << i;
                  emit somethingHappend();
              }
              
              void MainWindow::doSomething()
              {
                  qDebug() << "do something";
              }
              

              Output was as expected:
              0
              do something
              1
              do something

              G Offline
              G Offline
              GCDX
              wrote on last edited by
              #12

              @jsulm hmmm yup thanks i found my error but i don't know how to fix it.
              void MainWindow::on_pushButton_clicked()
              {
              QString modules=stringpath;
              QUrl url2(modules);
              innerPage->setUrl(url2);//innerpage is a QWebview
              connect(innerPage, SIGNAL(loadFinished(bool)), SLOT(parse(bool)));
              }

              void MainWindow::parse(bool)
              {
              QWebFrame *frameInner = innerPage->page()->mainFrame();
              QWebElement doc = frameInner->documentElement();
              QString json=doc.toPlainText();
              //parsing code
              print("parsing executed");
              }

              i realised i put on_pushButton_clicked in a loop as such:
              int i=0;
              While(i!=2){
              i++;
              print(i)
              on_pushbutton_clicked();
              }
              outcome:
              1
              2
              parsing executed.

              i want parsing so be executed in every loop however i cant seem to be able to solve it?

              J.HilkJ jsulmJ 2 Replies Last reply
              0
              • G GCDX

                @jsulm hmmm yup thanks i found my error but i don't know how to fix it.
                void MainWindow::on_pushButton_clicked()
                {
                QString modules=stringpath;
                QUrl url2(modules);
                innerPage->setUrl(url2);//innerpage is a QWebview
                connect(innerPage, SIGNAL(loadFinished(bool)), SLOT(parse(bool)));
                }

                void MainWindow::parse(bool)
                {
                QWebFrame *frameInner = innerPage->page()->mainFrame();
                QWebElement doc = frameInner->documentElement();
                QString json=doc.toPlainText();
                //parsing code
                print("parsing executed");
                }

                i realised i put on_pushButton_clicked in a loop as such:
                int i=0;
                While(i!=2){
                i++;
                print(i)
                on_pushbutton_clicked();
                }
                outcome:
                1
                2
                parsing executed.

                i want parsing so be executed in every loop however i cant seem to be able to solve it?

                J.HilkJ Online
                J.HilkJ Online
                J.Hilk
                Moderators
                wrote on last edited by
                #13

                @GCDX said in Does a loop continue running even if Signals and slot is not complete?:
                ok first of all remove that line from the on_pushButton_clicked and place it in your constructor of MainWindow

                connect(innerPage, SIGNAL(loadFinished(bool)), SLOT(parse(bool)));

                otherwise you create additional connections each time you call on_pushButton_clicked.
                -> 2nd time on_pushButton_clicked is called -> parse is called twice
                -> 3ed timeon_pushButton_clicked is called -> parse is called 3 times
                etc.

                2nd, make a container, QList or QVector for example, that contains all of your targeted urls, create a member variable cnt to help you navigate through the container.

                in on pushbutton clicked you set cnt to 0 and start loading the first url.

                on load finished, you increase cnt by 1, check if its still smaler that your url list. If it is, load next one, if not, your're done.


                Be aware of the Qt Code of Conduct, when posting : https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct


                Q: What's that?
                A: It's blue light.
                Q: What does it do?
                A: It turns blue.

                1 Reply Last reply
                2
                • G GCDX

                  @jsulm hmmm yup thanks i found my error but i don't know how to fix it.
                  void MainWindow::on_pushButton_clicked()
                  {
                  QString modules=stringpath;
                  QUrl url2(modules);
                  innerPage->setUrl(url2);//innerpage is a QWebview
                  connect(innerPage, SIGNAL(loadFinished(bool)), SLOT(parse(bool)));
                  }

                  void MainWindow::parse(bool)
                  {
                  QWebFrame *frameInner = innerPage->page()->mainFrame();
                  QWebElement doc = frameInner->documentElement();
                  QString json=doc.toPlainText();
                  //parsing code
                  print("parsing executed");
                  }

                  i realised i put on_pushButton_clicked in a loop as such:
                  int i=0;
                  While(i!=2){
                  i++;
                  print(i)
                  on_pushbutton_clicked();
                  }
                  outcome:
                  1
                  2
                  parsing executed.

                  i want parsing so be executed in every loop however i cant seem to be able to solve it?

                  jsulmJ Online
                  jsulmJ Online
                  jsulm
                  Lifetime Qt Champion
                  wrote on last edited by jsulm
                  #14

                  @GCDX This is easy: MainWindow::parse(bool) will be called as soon as innerPage emits the signal loadFinished, it does not care about your loop. In fact your while() loop is blocking the event loop, so MainWindow::parse(bool) will NOT be called as long as your loop is running.

                  https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • G Offline
                    G Offline
                    GCDX
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #15

                    @jsulm how do a rewrite it so that it will work???

                    @J-Hilk my method is what you describe which doesn't work! something is preventing the parse from running until the while loop is completed

                    jsulmJ J.HilkJ 2 Replies Last reply
                    0
                    • G GCDX

                      @jsulm how do a rewrite it so that it will work???

                      @J-Hilk my method is what you describe which doesn't work! something is preventing the parse from running until the while loop is completed

                      jsulmJ Online
                      jsulmJ Online
                      jsulm
                      Lifetime Qt Champion
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #16

                      @GCDX said in Does a loop continue running even if Signals and slot is not complete?:

                      how do a rewrite it so that it will work???

                      I don't understand what you actually want to achieve.
                      I don't understand why you call on_pushbutton_clicked() inside the loop.
                      If you want to call something immediately inside the loop then simply call the method instead of emitting a signal.

                      https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • G GCDX

                        @jsulm how do a rewrite it so that it will work???

                        @J-Hilk my method is what you describe which doesn't work! something is preventing the parse from running until the while loop is completed

                        J.HilkJ Online
                        J.HilkJ Online
                        J.Hilk
                        Moderators
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #17

                        @GCDX said in Does a loop continue running even if Signals and slot is not complete?:

                        something is preventing the parse from running

                        Yes, your while loop! What I describted eleminates the loop and manages the next url just, when the first parse is done


                        Be aware of the Qt Code of Conduct, when posting : https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct


                        Q: What's that?
                        A: It's blue light.
                        Q: What does it do?
                        A: It turns blue.

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        2
                        • G Offline
                          G Offline
                          GCDX
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #18

                          @J-Hilk but don't you still need a for loop to execute what you said?

                          J.HilkJ 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • G GCDX

                            @J-Hilk but don't you still need a for loop to execute what you said?

                            J.HilkJ Online
                            J.HilkJ Online
                            J.Hilk
                            Moderators
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #19

                            @GCDX
                            untested of course.

                            MainWindow::MainWindow(...){
                                ....
                                connect(innerPage, SIGNAL(loadFinished(bool)), SLOT(parse(bool)));
                                urlList = QList<QUrl> ({QUrl("Url1"), QUrl("Url"), ...});
                            }
                            
                            void MainWindow::continue(){
                                 if(cnt < urlList.size()){
                                     innerPage->setUrl(urlList.at(cnt));      
                                     print(cnt); 
                                 } 
                            }
                            
                            void MainWindow::on_pushButton_clicked()
                            {
                               cnt = 0;
                               continue();
                            }
                            
                            void MainWindow::parse(bool)
                            {
                            QWebFrame *frameInner = innerPage->page()->mainFrame();
                            QWebElement doc = frameInner->documentElement();
                            QString json=doc.toPlainText();
                            //parsing code
                            print("parsing executed");
                               continue();
                            }
                            }
                            

                            Be aware of the Qt Code of Conduct, when posting : https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct


                            Q: What's that?
                            A: It's blue light.
                            Q: What does it do?
                            A: It turns blue.

                            6thC6 1 Reply Last reply
                            3
                            • G Offline
                              G Offline
                              GCDX
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #20

                              @J-Hilk wow it works, thanks a lot, its a very smart solution that i would never have thought of!!! Thanks so much :)

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • J.HilkJ J.Hilk

                                @GCDX
                                untested of course.

                                MainWindow::MainWindow(...){
                                    ....
                                    connect(innerPage, SIGNAL(loadFinished(bool)), SLOT(parse(bool)));
                                    urlList = QList<QUrl> ({QUrl("Url1"), QUrl("Url"), ...});
                                }
                                
                                void MainWindow::continue(){
                                     if(cnt < urlList.size()){
                                         innerPage->setUrl(urlList.at(cnt));      
                                         print(cnt); 
                                     } 
                                }
                                
                                void MainWindow::on_pushButton_clicked()
                                {
                                   cnt = 0;
                                   continue();
                                }
                                
                                void MainWindow::parse(bool)
                                {
                                QWebFrame *frameInner = innerPage->page()->mainFrame();
                                QWebElement doc = frameInner->documentElement();
                                QString json=doc.toPlainText();
                                //parsing code
                                print("parsing executed");
                                   continue();
                                }
                                }
                                
                                6thC6 Offline
                                6thC6 Offline
                                6thC
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #21

                                @J.Hilk said in Does a loop continue running even if Signals and slot is not complete?:

                                connect(innerPage, SIGNAL(loadFinished(bool)), SLOT(parse(bool)));

                                well there you go - I mean, I'd have expected that to be just fine in the new syntax but there it is specifying SIGNAL and SLOT too =) - that's new to me.

                                1 Reply Last reply
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