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ASSERT failure in QList<T>::operator[]: "index out of range"

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  • JerwinprabuJ Jerwinprabu

    I am still relatively new to Qt and I have recently been working on a large project. When I attempt to run the project I get this error:

    /ASSERT failure in QList<T>::operator[]: "index out of range", file /usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf/qt5/QtCore/qlist.h, line 487
    The program has unexpectedly finished.
    

    How I might go about tracking down the source of the problem?

    I believe that the addition of this code is causing the error

    startvaluexy = Client::straightxy;
    qDebug() << "start value Received from server :" << startvaluexy;
    QStringList xy = startvaluexy.split("|");
    
    x = xy[2];
    
    QString num1 = x;
    int x = num1.toInt();
    
    qDebug() << "start x value :" << x;
    
    y = xy[3];
    
    QString num2 = y;
    int y = num2.toInt();
    
    qDebug() << "start y value :" << y;
    

    When this x = xy[2]; y = xy[3]; is taken out, then runs fine.

    jsulmJ Online
    jsulmJ Online
    jsulm
    Lifetime Qt Champion
    wrote on last edited by jsulm
    #3

    @Jerwinprabu You should never assume that you get what you expect!
    You expect that this line

    QStringList xy = startvaluexy.split("|");
    

    will generate a list with at least 4 elements. But whether this is the case depends on the content of startvaluexy.
    So, you should check the length of xy before accessing any elements of it!
    "index out of range" - this message actually tells you what is wrong: you're accessing an element in the list which does not exist.

    https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

    1 Reply Last reply
    2
    • JerwinprabuJ Jerwinprabu

      I am still relatively new to Qt and I have recently been working on a large project. When I attempt to run the project I get this error:

      /ASSERT failure in QList<T>::operator[]: "index out of range", file /usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf/qt5/QtCore/qlist.h, line 487
      The program has unexpectedly finished.
      

      How I might go about tracking down the source of the problem?

      I believe that the addition of this code is causing the error

      startvaluexy = Client::straightxy;
      qDebug() << "start value Received from server :" << startvaluexy;
      QStringList xy = startvaluexy.split("|");
      
      x = xy[2];
      
      QString num1 = x;
      int x = num1.toInt();
      
      qDebug() << "start x value :" << x;
      
      y = xy[3];
      
      QString num2 = y;
      int y = num2.toInt();
      
      qDebug() << "start y value :" << y;
      

      When this x = xy[2]; y = xy[3]; is taken out, then runs fine.

      joeQJ Offline
      joeQJ Offline
      joeQ
      wrote on last edited by
      #4

      @Jerwinprabu Hi,friend,welcome.

      I modified your code snippet.

      startvaluexy = Client::straightxy;
      qDebug() << "start value Received from server :" << startvaluexy;
      QStringList xy = startvaluexy.split("|");
      int xySize = sy.size(); ///< get the xy list size;
      
      if(xySize < 4){
          return false;
      }
      
      bool ok;
      int x = xy[2].toInt(&ok); ///< you should check whether convert success
      if(!ok){
          return false;
      }
      
      int y = xy[3].toInt(&ok);
      if(!ok){
          return false;
      }
      
      // when run here, you will get the correct x,y value
      return true;
      

      Just do it!

      1 Reply Last reply
      2
      • JerwinprabuJ Offline
        JerwinprabuJ Offline
        Jerwinprabu
        wrote on last edited by
        #5

        If I sent start command from server, output displayed like this on client side

        WebSocket connected
        message received : "straight|xy|3|0" 
        
        start xy value Received from server : "straight|xy|3|0"
        start x value emitted to Robot : 3
        start y value emitted to Robot: 0
        int of start x value emitted : 3
        int start y value emitted : 0
        

        If I click start button on client side that time only I got the error.

        WebSocket connected
        
        start xy value Received from server : ""
        ASSERT failure in QList<T>::operator[]: "index out of range", file /usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf/qt5/QtCore/qlist.h, line 487
        
        jsulmJ 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • JerwinprabuJ Jerwinprabu

          If I sent start command from server, output displayed like this on client side

          WebSocket connected
          message received : "straight|xy|3|0" 
          
          start xy value Received from server : "straight|xy|3|0"
          start x value emitted to Robot : 3
          start y value emitted to Robot: 0
          int of start x value emitted : 3
          int start y value emitted : 0
          

          If I click start button on client side that time only I got the error.

          WebSocket connected
          
          start xy value Received from server : ""
          ASSERT failure in QList<T>::operator[]: "index out of range", file /usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf/qt5/QtCore/qlist.h, line 487
          
          jsulmJ Online
          jsulmJ Online
          jsulm
          Lifetime Qt Champion
          wrote on last edited by jsulm
          #6

          @Jerwinprabu You see: you're trying to split an empty string, this is not going to work. So please add some check to your code as @joeQ suggested.
          And you should check why you don't get what server sent, but this is another issue.

          https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

          1 Reply Last reply
          3
          • JerwinprabuJ Offline
            JerwinprabuJ Offline
            Jerwinprabu
            wrote on last edited by Jerwinprabu
            #7

            @joeQ When I was try to run the program I got the error

            error: return-statement with a value, in function returning 'void' [-fpermissive]
                     return false;
            
            joeQJ jsulmJ 2 Replies Last reply
            0
            • JerwinprabuJ Jerwinprabu

              @joeQ When I was try to run the program I got the error

              error: return-statement with a value, in function returning 'void' [-fpermissive]
                       return false;
              
              joeQJ Offline
              joeQJ Offline
              joeQ
              wrote on last edited by joeQ
              #8

              @Jerwinprabu (⊙o⊙)…

              bool myFunctionName() ///< Notes; function return value type must bool
              {
                    /* ... */
                    return true;
              }
              

              Just do it!

              1 Reply Last reply
              4
              • JerwinprabuJ Jerwinprabu

                @joeQ When I was try to run the program I got the error

                error: return-statement with a value, in function returning 'void' [-fpermissive]
                         return false;
                
                jsulmJ Online
                jsulmJ Online
                jsulm
                Lifetime Qt Champion
                wrote on last edited by
                #9

                @Jerwinprabu @joeQ Or just do

                return;
                

                if you do not use the return value...

                https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                1 Reply Last reply
                3
                • JerwinprabuJ Offline
                  JerwinprabuJ Offline
                  Jerwinprabu
                  wrote on last edited by Jerwinprabu
                  #10

                  @jsulm @joeQ Thanks for your help. Ya @joeQ given proper sample. I have tried that. Here I have posted the solution now client side that is working fine, one time I want to check from server side. Kindly check, if anything wrong awaiting for your further response

                  startvaluexy = Client::straightxy;
                  qDebug() << "start xy value Received from server :" << startvaluexy;
                  QStringList xy = startvaluexy.split("|");
                  int xySize = xy.size(); 
                  qDebug() << "start xy size :" << xySize;
                  
                  if(xySize > 4){
                       x = xy[2];
                       y = xy[3];
                    }
                  
                       QString num1 = x;
                       int x = num1.toInt();
                  
                       qDebug() << "start x value  :" << x;
                  
                       QString num2 = y;
                       int y = num2.toInt();
                  
                       qDebug() << "start y value :" << y;
                  
                      xstart = x;
                      ystart = y;
                  

                  After checking the size will modify this xySize > 4

                  jsulmJ 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • JerwinprabuJ Jerwinprabu

                    @jsulm @joeQ Thanks for your help. Ya @joeQ given proper sample. I have tried that. Here I have posted the solution now client side that is working fine, one time I want to check from server side. Kindly check, if anything wrong awaiting for your further response

                    startvaluexy = Client::straightxy;
                    qDebug() << "start xy value Received from server :" << startvaluexy;
                    QStringList xy = startvaluexy.split("|");
                    int xySize = xy.size(); 
                    qDebug() << "start xy size :" << xySize;
                    
                    if(xySize > 4){
                         x = xy[2];
                         y = xy[3];
                      }
                    
                         QString num1 = x;
                         int x = num1.toInt();
                    
                         qDebug() << "start x value  :" << x;
                    
                         QString num2 = y;
                         int y = num2.toInt();
                    
                         qDebug() << "start y value :" << y;
                    
                        xstart = x;
                        ystart = y;
                    

                    After checking the size will modify this xySize > 4

                    jsulmJ Online
                    jsulmJ Online
                    jsulm
                    Lifetime Qt Champion
                    wrote on last edited by jsulm
                    #11

                    @Jerwinprabu said in ASSERT failure in QList<T>::operator[]: "index out of range":

                    if(xySize > 4){

                    shouldn't it be

                    if(xySize >= 4){
                    

                    ?
                    And if it is not >= 4 what would be the values of x and y? Shouldn't you just skip processing in this case (do return as @joeQ suggested)?

                    What are you trying to do with this

                    QString num1 = x;
                    int x = num1.toInt();
                    

                    ?! Why do you assign an integer to a string and then convert this string to integer again? Same for

                    QString num2 = y;
                    int y = num2.toInt();
                    

                    https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                    JerwinprabuJ 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • jsulmJ jsulm

                      @Jerwinprabu said in ASSERT failure in QList<T>::operator[]: "index out of range":

                      if(xySize > 4){

                      shouldn't it be

                      if(xySize >= 4){
                      

                      ?
                      And if it is not >= 4 what would be the values of x and y? Shouldn't you just skip processing in this case (do return as @joeQ suggested)?

                      What are you trying to do with this

                      QString num1 = x;
                      int x = num1.toInt();
                      

                      ?! Why do you assign an integer to a string and then convert this string to integer again? Same for

                      QString num2 = y;
                      int y = num2.toInt();
                      
                      JerwinprabuJ Offline
                      JerwinprabuJ Offline
                      Jerwinprabu
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #12

                      @jsulm from server I will receive the string then I want to convert that string into int. Again I want to convert for sending to server(for map).

                      jsulmJ 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • JerwinprabuJ Jerwinprabu

                        @jsulm from server I will receive the string then I want to convert that string into int. Again I want to convert for sending to server(for map).

                        jsulmJ Online
                        jsulmJ Online
                        jsulm
                        Lifetime Qt Champion
                        wrote on last edited by jsulm
                        #13

                        @Jerwinprabu Then why do you convert it back from string to int? x is already int, what's the point to convert from string to int?
                        Also

                        QString num1 = x;
                        

                        is not a conversion to string from int! It will not even compile. If you want to convert int to string then do it like shown here http://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qstring.html#number

                        https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                        JerwinprabuJ 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • jsulmJ jsulm

                          @Jerwinprabu Then why do you convert it back from string to int? x is already int, what's the point to convert from string to int?
                          Also

                          QString num1 = x;
                          

                          is not a conversion to string from int! It will not even compile. If you want to convert int to string then do it like shown here http://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qstring.html#number

                          JerwinprabuJ Offline
                          JerwinprabuJ Offline
                          Jerwinprabu
                          wrote on last edited by Jerwinprabu
                          #14

                          @jsulm Because I want to take that value to int only xstart, ystart. I want to convert from string to int only. x, y is not int.

                          QString x;
                          QString y;
                          
                          jsulmJ 2 Replies Last reply
                          0
                          • JerwinprabuJ Jerwinprabu

                            @jsulm Because I want to take that value to int only xstart, ystart. I want to convert from string to int only. x, y is not int.

                            QString x;
                            QString y;
                            
                            jsulmJ Online
                            jsulmJ Online
                            jsulm
                            Lifetime Qt Champion
                            wrote on last edited by jsulm
                            #15

                            @Jerwinprabu Again

                            QString num1 = x;
                            int x = num1.toInt();
                            

                            x already contains the integer value! Now you convert it to string then again to int - it will be same as before.

                            int x = 1;
                            QString num1 = QString::number(x);
                            x = num1.toInt();
                            qDebug() << x;
                            

                            What do you think the last line will print out?
                            Shouldn't it be just

                            QString num1 = QString::number(x);
                            xstart = x;
                            

                            ?

                            https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • JerwinprabuJ Jerwinprabu

                              @jsulm Because I want to take that value to int only xstart, ystart. I want to convert from string to int only. x, y is not int.

                              QString x;
                              QString y;
                              
                              jsulmJ Online
                              jsulmJ Online
                              jsulm
                              Lifetime Qt Champion
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #16

                              @Jerwinprabu Also here you redefine the variable x

                              QString num1 = x;
                              int x = num1.toInt();
                              

                              is there a reason why you're doing this?

                              https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • jsulmJ Online
                                jsulmJ Online
                                jsulm
                                Lifetime Qt Champion
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #17

                                After chatting with @Jerwinprabu I realised that I misunderstood his code: x and y are actually QString not int.

                                https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                                mrjjM 1 Reply Last reply
                                1
                                • jsulmJ jsulm

                                  After chatting with @Jerwinprabu I realised that I misunderstood his code: x and y are actually QString not int.

                                  mrjjM Offline
                                  mrjjM Offline
                                  mrjj
                                  Lifetime Qt Champion
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #18

                                  @jsulm
                                  Well x is a pretty confusing name for a string in most cases.
                                  I was sure also it was int.

                                  1 Reply Last reply
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