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Function with Signals & Slots

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functionsignal & slot
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  • L Offline
    L Offline
    Lineaxe
    wrote on last edited by
    #6

    Actually I should say it is global to the other class functions , a member variable to be precise, which as class scope, as opposed to a variable that has File scope. Bear with me, I am just going back to c++ and I have to jog my memory a bit...

    1 Reply Last reply
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    • L Lineaxe

      Hi , try this , I think it will handle what you want , use either the A) or B) lines of code depending on your need.

      Qstring m_fileName; // A) in the header for the class

      // inside function
      Qstring tempFileName; // B) at top of function containing following line
      tempFileName =findimage(bool); // A) use this if you don't care about the filename after the function is completed
      m_fileName=findimage(bool);// B) use this if you want the filename global (and possibly used by other classes)
      tempFileName =connect (Image_Button,SIGNAL(clicked(bool)),this,SLOT( m_fileName)); // or B) tempFileName
      // now use the values m_fileName or tempFileName // the m_fileName is global and can be used in other class functions

      jsulmJ Offline
      jsulmJ Offline
      jsulm
      Lifetime Qt Champion
      wrote on last edited by
      #7

      @Lineaxe What is this?

      tempFileName =connect (Image_Button,SIGNAL(clicked(bool)),this,SLOT( m_fileName));
      

      connect(...) does not call the slot, it returns a bool signalling whether signal was connected to the slot or not. So your code will not even compile.

      https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • L Lineaxe

        Hi , try this , I think it will handle what you want , use either the A) or B) lines of code depending on your need.

        Qstring m_fileName; // A) in the header for the class

        // inside function
        Qstring tempFileName; // B) at top of function containing following line
        tempFileName =findimage(bool); // A) use this if you don't care about the filename after the function is completed
        m_fileName=findimage(bool);// B) use this if you want the filename global (and possibly used by other classes)
        tempFileName =connect (Image_Button,SIGNAL(clicked(bool)),this,SLOT( m_fileName)); // or B) tempFileName
        // now use the values m_fileName or tempFileName // the m_fileName is global and can be used in other class functions

        jsulmJ Offline
        jsulmJ Offline
        jsulm
        Lifetime Qt Champion
        wrote on last edited by
        #8

        @Lineaxe And you cannot connect a signal to a variable! You can only connect a signal to a slot.

        https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

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        • L Offline
          L Offline
          Lineaxe
          wrote on last edited by
          #9

          right , I should have taken the tempFileName= out , it isn't even needed ...Hmm , looking over a code a bit closer

          QString Additem::findimage(bool)

          return(fileName);

          connect (Image_Button,SIGNAL(clicked(bool)),this,SLOT(findimage(bool)));

          It looks like findimage returns a filename , not a SLOT , so this code would not work. I guess the only way that it could potentially work is if it had a list of slotnames in the QString and it returned them to connect. ( I am really just getting to know the QT environment, as well) . I must say I do like the concept of signals and slots vs events & triggers.

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          • L Offline
            L Offline
            Lineaxe
            wrote on last edited by
            #10

            Now in his original code for the slot he is using (findimage(bool)) , in the function code he can sure fileName is declared either public or private in the class's header ( m_fileName for example ) so that all the Additem's other class functions will have access to it. Get and Set accessor functions are commonly used with class variables (for many reasons I have discovered) .

            QString Additem::findimage(bool)
            m_fileName = fileDialog->getOpenFileName(this,
            tr("Finding Friend's Image"),sPath, tr("Image Files (*.png *.jpg *.bmp)"));

            return m_fileName;

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            • jsulmJ Offline
              jsulmJ Offline
              jsulm
              Lifetime Qt Champion
              wrote on last edited by
              #11

              The thing is:

              connect (Image_Button,SIGNAL(clicked(bool)),this,SLOT(findimage(bool)));
              qDebug() <<"The image path is (in main): " << fileName;
              
              • it doesn't matter where fileName (or m_fileName) is declared, after the connect(...) call it will not be set yet because the findimage(bool) slot was not yet called. It will be called when the user clicks on the button - and you never know when the user will click the button.

              https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

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              • G Offline
                G Offline
                gabor53
                wrote on last edited by
                #12

                Thank you all. Now I understand what's wrong. After the user clicks Image_Button, I want to display the image in a grid layout in which the Image_Button is. Is there a way I can go back to the grid layout AFTER the user clicked Image_Button and insert the choosen image next to the button?

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                • mrjjM Offline
                  mrjjM Offline
                  mrjj
                  Lifetime Qt Champion
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #13

                  Hi if u use @JordanHarris smart version,
                  you could do something like
                  connect(imageButton, &QPushButton::clicked, this {
                  imagePath = findImage();
                  QPixmap pic(imagePath);
                  ui->SomeQLabel->setPixmap(pic);
                  });

                  you must insert the "SomeQLabel" into the layout. (just a normal Qlabel)

                  G 1 Reply Last reply
                  1
                  • mrjjM mrjj

                    Hi if u use @JordanHarris smart version,
                    you could do something like
                    connect(imageButton, &QPushButton::clicked, this {
                    imagePath = findImage();
                    QPixmap pic(imagePath);
                    ui->SomeQLabel->setPixmap(pic);
                    });

                    you must insert the "SomeQLabel" into the layout. (just a normal Qlabel)

                    G Offline
                    G Offline
                    gabor53
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #14

                    @mrjj ,
                    I implemented

                    connect(Image_Button, &QPushButton::clicked, [this]() { imagePath = findimage(); })
                    

                    and I got the following error message:
                    C:\Programming\backup\Folkfriends\additem.cpp:195: error: no match for 'operator=' (operand types are 'QString' and 'void')
                    connect(Image_Button, &QPushButton::clicked, this { imagePath = findimage(); });
                    ^
                    I'm wondering what am I missing.

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                    • mrjjM Offline
                      mrjjM Offline
                      mrjj
                      Lifetime Qt Champion
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #15

                      well basically it says you are doing
                      void = QString
                      so check that findimage returns Qstring and that
                      imagePath is also declared Qstring

                      G 1 Reply Last reply
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                      • mrjjM mrjj

                        well basically it says you are doing
                        void = QString
                        so check that findimage returns Qstring and that
                        imagePath is also declared Qstring

                        G Offline
                        G Offline
                        gabor53
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #16

                        @mrjj
                        I did that. Now it says
                        C:\Programming\backup\Folkfriends\additem.cpp:195: error: expected primary-expression before ')' token
                        connect(Image_Button, &QPushButton::clicked, this { imagePath = findimage(QString); });
                        ^

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                        • mrjjM Offline
                          mrjjM Offline
                          mrjj
                          Lifetime Qt Champion
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #17

                          Does ur compiler support lambdas?
                          Try with empty { }

                          connect(Image_Button, &QPushButton::clicked, [this]() {  })
                          

                          you need Qt 5.5 and newer compiler.

                          G 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • mrjjM mrjj

                            Does ur compiler support lambdas?
                            Try with empty { }

                            connect(Image_Button, &QPushButton::clicked, [this]() {  })
                            

                            you need Qt 5.5 and newer compiler.

                            G Offline
                            G Offline
                            gabor53
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #18

                            @mrjj
                            How can I find out if it supports lambdas?

                            mrjjM 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • G gabor53

                              @mrjj
                              How can I find out if it supports lambdas?

                              mrjjM Offline
                              mrjjM Offline
                              mrjj
                              Lifetime Qt Champion
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #19

                              @gabor53
                              well it can then compile the line.
                              what compiler is it ?
                              VS or mingw?
                              and what version?

                              G 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • mrjjM mrjj

                                @gabor53
                                well it can then compile the line.
                                what compiler is it ?
                                VS or mingw?
                                and what version?

                                G Offline
                                G Offline
                                gabor53
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #20

                                @mrjj
                                I have mingw 4.9.2 32 bit

                                mrjjM 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • G gabor53

                                  @mrjj
                                  I have mingw 4.9.2 32 bit

                                  mrjjM Offline
                                  mrjjM Offline
                                  mrjj
                                  Lifetime Qt Champion
                                  wrote on last edited by mrjj
                                  #21

                                  @gabor53
                                  ahh, u might need
                                  CONFIG+=c++11
                                  in your .pro file for it to use c++ 11 :)

                                  G 1 Reply Last reply
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                                  • mrjjM mrjj

                                    @gabor53
                                    ahh, u might need
                                    CONFIG+=c++11
                                    in your .pro file for it to use c++ 11 :)

                                    G Offline
                                    G Offline
                                    gabor53
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #22

                                    @mrjj
                                    I have that too, so I guess it supports lambdas.

                                    kshegunovK 1 Reply Last reply
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                                    • G gabor53

                                      @mrjj
                                      I have that too, so I guess it supports lambdas.

                                      kshegunovK Offline
                                      kshegunovK Offline
                                      kshegunov
                                      Moderators
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #23

                                      @gabor53
                                      It's not the lambda.

                                      imagePath = findimage(QString);

                                      This doesn't make sense neither to the compiler nor to me, so you should fix it. What argument are you trying to use findimage with? Currently it has none, and instead of an argument a type name is provided.

                                      Kind regards.

                                      Read and abide by the Qt Code of Conduct

                                      mrjjM 1 Reply Last reply
                                      2
                                      • kshegunovK kshegunov

                                        @gabor53
                                        It's not the lambda.

                                        imagePath = findimage(QString);

                                        This doesn't make sense neither to the compiler nor to me, so you should fix it. What argument are you trying to use findimage with? Currently it has none, and instead of an argument a type name is provided.

                                        Kind regards.

                                        mrjjM Offline
                                        mrjjM Offline
                                        mrjj
                                        Lifetime Qt Champion
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #24

                                        @kshegunov
                                        ahh good spotted. thats the void = QString :)
                                        I completely missed that .)

                                        kshegunovK 1 Reply Last reply
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                                        • mrjjM mrjj

                                          @kshegunov
                                          ahh good spotted. thats the void = QString :)
                                          I completely missed that .)

                                          kshegunovK Offline
                                          kshegunovK Offline
                                          kshegunov
                                          Moderators
                                          wrote on last edited by kshegunov
                                          #25

                                          @mrjj
                                          I just read the compiler errors, it says it right there:

                                          expected primary-expression before ')' token

                                          ;)

                                          Read and abide by the Qt Code of Conduct

                                          mrjjM 1 Reply Last reply
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