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Regarding Using QSettings to read INI File

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  • V victor wang

    @jim_kaiser
    Hi

    This is my code here
    And i got some error.
    Is there anything i need to fix?

    This is an error here

    Please help!

    jsulmJ Online
    jsulmJ Online
    jsulm
    Lifetime Qt Champion
    wrote on last edited by
    #21

    @victor-wang Why did you put ; after foreach?
    qDebug() instead of qDebug

    https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

    1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • A andre

      Perhaps, instead of storing your values in two QStringLists, you would like to store them in a single QHash<QString, QString> ?

      That way, at least you keep your keys and values together in the same container...

      To get them, you could modify the example code from above to something like this:
      @
      QSettings settings("test.ini", QSettings::IniFormat);
      settings.beginGroup("TAG1");
      const QStringList childKeys = settings.childKeys();
      QHash<QString, QString> values;
      foreach (const QString &childKey, childKeys)
      values.insert(childKey, settings.value(childKey).toString());
      settings.endGroup();
      @

      P Offline
      P Offline
      poojakamshetty
      wrote on last edited by
      #22

      @andre Hi sir, I tried this method and I am able to read 1 tag values but if I try to read 2nd tag values I am not getting. Can you please help me with this.
      QSettings settings("abc.ini", QSettings::IniFormat);
      settings.beginGroup("tag 1");
      const QStringList childKeys = settings.childKeys();
      QHash<QString,QString>values;
      foreach (const QString &childKey,childKeys)
      values.insert(childKey, settings.value(childKey).toString());
      settings.endGroup();
      qDebug()<<values;
      This was my code for 1 tag(Attributes)
      but for other tag I am not getting
      [tag 1]
      key1=value1
      key2=value2
      key3=value3
      key4=value4
      .
      .
      [tag2]
      key1=value1
      key2=value2
      key3=value3
      key4=value4
      .
      .
      Now how to read this tag2 I am unable to do. Can you pls tell me.
      Thank you.

      mrjjM 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • P poojakamshetty

        @andre Hi sir, I tried this method and I am able to read 1 tag values but if I try to read 2nd tag values I am not getting. Can you please help me with this.
        QSettings settings("abc.ini", QSettings::IniFormat);
        settings.beginGroup("tag 1");
        const QStringList childKeys = settings.childKeys();
        QHash<QString,QString>values;
        foreach (const QString &childKey,childKeys)
        values.insert(childKey, settings.value(childKey).toString());
        settings.endGroup();
        qDebug()<<values;
        This was my code for 1 tag(Attributes)
        but for other tag I am not getting
        [tag 1]
        key1=value1
        key2=value2
        key3=value3
        key4=value4
        .
        .
        [tag2]
        key1=value1
        key2=value2
        key3=value3
        key4=value4
        .
        .
        Now how to read this tag2 I am unable to do. Can you pls tell me.
        Thank you.

        mrjjM Offline
        mrjjM Offline
        mrjj
        Lifetime Qt Champion
        wrote on last edited by
        #23

        @poojakamshetty
        Hi and welcome to the forums

        But did you try with
        settings.beginGroup("tag2);
        and then same code otherwise ?

        P 1 Reply Last reply
        1
        • mrjjM mrjj

          @poojakamshetty
          Hi and welcome to the forums

          But did you try with
          settings.beginGroup("tag2);
          and then same code otherwise ?

          P Offline
          P Offline
          poojakamshetty
          wrote on last edited by
          #24

          @mrjj Hi sir, Yeah I tried settings.beginGroup("tag2"); I am getting the output but my key=values are not coming in order. How can I get in order?
          QSettings settings("abc.ini", QSettings::IniFormat);
          QHash<QString,QString>values;
          settings.beginGroup("tag1");
          QStringList childKeys = settings.childKeys();
          foreach (const QString &childKey,childKeys)
          values.insert(childKey, settings.value(childKey).toString());
          settings.endGroup();
          settings.beginGroup("tag2");
          childKeys = settings.childKeys();
          foreach (const QString &childKey,childKeys)
          values.insert(childKey, settings.value(childKey).toString());
          settings.endGroup();
          qDebug()<<"Key-value pair:"<<values;
          output: Key-value pair: QHash(("a2", "c2")("d", "m")("k", "v")("d2", "m2")("a", "c")("k2", "v2"))
          order of my mini file is
          [tag1]
          k=v
          a=c
          d=m
          [tag2]
          k2=v2
          a2=c2
          d2=m2
          Can you tell how to get in order

          jsulmJ mrjjM 2 Replies Last reply
          0
          • P poojakamshetty

            @mrjj Hi sir, Yeah I tried settings.beginGroup("tag2"); I am getting the output but my key=values are not coming in order. How can I get in order?
            QSettings settings("abc.ini", QSettings::IniFormat);
            QHash<QString,QString>values;
            settings.beginGroup("tag1");
            QStringList childKeys = settings.childKeys();
            foreach (const QString &childKey,childKeys)
            values.insert(childKey, settings.value(childKey).toString());
            settings.endGroup();
            settings.beginGroup("tag2");
            childKeys = settings.childKeys();
            foreach (const QString &childKey,childKeys)
            values.insert(childKey, settings.value(childKey).toString());
            settings.endGroup();
            qDebug()<<"Key-value pair:"<<values;
            output: Key-value pair: QHash(("a2", "c2")("d", "m")("k", "v")("d2", "m2")("a", "c")("k2", "v2"))
            order of my mini file is
            [tag1]
            k=v
            a=c
            d=m
            [tag2]
            k2=v2
            a2=c2
            d2=m2
            Can you tell how to get in order

            jsulmJ Online
            jsulmJ Online
            jsulm
            Lifetime Qt Champion
            wrote on last edited by
            #25

            @poojakamshetty Please check documentation: https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qhash.html "With QHash, the items are arbitrarily ordered". With QMap data is sorted by key.
            Why do you need same order in the container?

            https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

            P 1 Reply Last reply
            6
            • P poojakamshetty

              @mrjj Hi sir, Yeah I tried settings.beginGroup("tag2"); I am getting the output but my key=values are not coming in order. How can I get in order?
              QSettings settings("abc.ini", QSettings::IniFormat);
              QHash<QString,QString>values;
              settings.beginGroup("tag1");
              QStringList childKeys = settings.childKeys();
              foreach (const QString &childKey,childKeys)
              values.insert(childKey, settings.value(childKey).toString());
              settings.endGroup();
              settings.beginGroup("tag2");
              childKeys = settings.childKeys();
              foreach (const QString &childKey,childKeys)
              values.insert(childKey, settings.value(childKey).toString());
              settings.endGroup();
              qDebug()<<"Key-value pair:"<<values;
              output: Key-value pair: QHash(("a2", "c2")("d", "m")("k", "v")("d2", "m2")("a", "c")("k2", "v2"))
              order of my mini file is
              [tag1]
              k=v
              a=c
              d=m
              [tag2]
              k2=v2
              a2=c2
              d2=m2
              Can you tell how to get in order

              mrjjM Offline
              mrjjM Offline
              mrjj
              Lifetime Qt Champion
              wrote on last edited by mrjj
              #26

              @poojakamshetty
              Hi
              The out of order comes from
              QHash<QString, QString>values;
              Is what we call unordered
              You can use QMap instead
              QMap<QString, QString>values;

              and then it should come in the expected order.

              (meh i type too slow :))

              P 1 Reply Last reply
              6
              • jsulmJ jsulm

                @poojakamshetty Please check documentation: https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qhash.html "With QHash, the items are arbitrarily ordered". With QMap data is sorted by key.
                Why do you need same order in the container?

                P Offline
                P Offline
                poojakamshetty
                wrote on last edited by
                #27

                @jsulm yeah understood. Thank you. But I want in the same order in the container because I can access it easily later. But in the same order, I am not getting my output

                JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • mrjjM mrjj

                  @poojakamshetty
                  Hi
                  The out of order comes from
                  QHash<QString, QString>values;
                  Is what we call unordered
                  You can use QMap instead
                  QMap<QString, QString>values;

                  and then it should come in the expected order.

                  (meh i type too slow :))

                  P Offline
                  P Offline
                  poojakamshetty
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #28

                  @mrjj I tried this but I am not getting my output as expected order.

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • P poojakamshetty

                    @jsulm yeah understood. Thank you. But I want in the same order in the container because I can access it easily later. But in the same order, I am not getting my output

                    JonBJ Offline
                    JonBJ Offline
                    JonB
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #29

                    @poojakamshetty

                    But in the same order, I am not getting my output

                    I wonder what that means? Have you changed QHash over to QMap? QMap is ordered, but only by key name (i.e. alphabetically). If you retrieve them from the file in a particular order, you will have to use a list/array instead if you wish to retain that particular order.

                    P 1 Reply Last reply
                    2
                    • JonBJ JonB

                      @poojakamshetty

                      But in the same order, I am not getting my output

                      I wonder what that means? Have you changed QHash over to QMap? QMap is ordered, but only by key name (i.e. alphabetically). If you retrieve them from the file in a particular order, you will have to use a list/array instead if you wish to retain that particular order.

                      P Offline
                      P Offline
                      poojakamshetty
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #30

                      @JonB Got it,thank you. I am getting in alphabetical order when I am using QMap. My Requirement is to get in the order the same as my .ini file. What should I do?

                      mrjjM 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • P poojakamshetty

                        @JonB Got it,thank you. I am getting in alphabetical order when I am using QMap. My Requirement is to get in the order the same as my .ini file. What should I do?

                        mrjjM Offline
                        mrjjM Offline
                        mrjj
                        Lifetime Qt Champion
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #31

                        @poojakamshetty
                        hi
                        Well store them in a list instead. that will store them as added but you lose
                        the ability to lookup by key but maybe thats fine.

                        P 1 Reply Last reply
                        1
                        • mrjjM mrjj

                          @poojakamshetty
                          hi
                          Well store them in a list instead. that will store them as added but you lose
                          the ability to lookup by key but maybe thats fine.

                          P Offline
                          P Offline
                          poojakamshetty
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #32

                          @mrjj Hi,
                          If I store them in a list I think I won't get the output as key-value pair right?

                          mrjjM 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • P poojakamshetty

                            @mrjj Hi,
                            If I store them in a list I think I won't get the output as key-value pair right?

                            mrjjM Offline
                            mrjjM Offline
                            mrjj
                            Lifetime Qt Champion
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #33

                            @poojakamshetty
                            Hi
                            Not if you only store a string but you could easily just do
                            QVector<QPair<QString, QString>> list;
                            or a similar structure to store both key and value in the same list.

                            P 2 Replies Last reply
                            2
                            • mrjjM mrjj

                              @poojakamshetty
                              Hi
                              Not if you only store a string but you could easily just do
                              QVector<QPair<QString, QString>> list;
                              or a similar structure to store both key and value in the same list.

                              P Offline
                              P Offline
                              poojakamshetty
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #34
                              This post is deleted!
                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • mrjjM mrjj

                                @poojakamshetty
                                Hi
                                Not if you only store a string but you could easily just do
                                QVector<QPair<QString, QString>> list;
                                or a similar structure to store both key and value in the same list.

                                P Offline
                                P Offline
                                poojakamshetty
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #35

                                @mrjj Hi
                                Okay, Got it Thank you.
                                I have a doubt. In the container, the values can be stored in any order or if they are not in the order as .ini file will that be any problem later?

                                mrjjM JonBJ 2 Replies Last reply
                                0
                                • P poojakamshetty

                                  @mrjj Hi
                                  Okay, Got it Thank you.
                                  I have a doubt. In the container, the values can be stored in any order or if they are not in the order as .ini file will that be any problem later?

                                  mrjjM Offline
                                  mrjjM Offline
                                  mrjj
                                  Lifetime Qt Champion
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #36

                                  @poojakamshetty
                                  Hi
                                  They will be stored in same order as you add them so if you add them in the order you read them it should be as you want. (same order as in ini file)

                                  P 1 Reply Last reply
                                  1
                                  • P poojakamshetty

                                    @mrjj Hi
                                    Okay, Got it Thank you.
                                    I have a doubt. In the container, the values can be stored in any order or if they are not in the order as .ini file will that be any problem later?

                                    JonBJ Offline
                                    JonBJ Offline
                                    JonB
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #37

                                    @poojakamshetty

                                    if they are not in the order as .ini file will that be any problem later?

                                    The ini file/QSettings does not care about the order of entries. Only you seem to want this:

                                    My Requirement is to get in the order the same as my .ini file.

                                    Why do you even need this?

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    1
                                    • mrjjM mrjj

                                      @poojakamshetty
                                      Hi
                                      They will be stored in same order as you add them so if you add them in the order you read them it should be as you want. (same order as in ini file)

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                                      P Offline
                                      poojakamshetty
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #38
                                      This post is deleted!
                                      JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
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                                      • P poojakamshetty

                                        This post is deleted!

                                        JonBJ Offline
                                        JonBJ Offline
                                        JonB
                                        wrote on last edited by JonB
                                        #39

                                        @poojakamshetty
                                        It helps if you use code tags for posting this here.

                                        values.insert(childKey, settings.value(childKey).toString());

                                        Don't you mean:

                                        QVector<QPair<QString, QString>> values;
                                        ...
                                        values.insert(i, QPair<QString, QString>(childKey, settings.value(childKey).toString()));
                                        

                                        ?

                                        Define yourself a type for QPair<QString, QString> and this will read easier.

                                        P 1 Reply Last reply
                                        2
                                        • SGaistS Offline
                                          SGaistS Offline
                                          SGaist
                                          Lifetime Qt Champion
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #40

                                          Hi,

                                          Since you really want a specific order, wouldn't it be simpler to sort your container after loading it with data ? That way you would be a bit less depending on the storage format.

                                          Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
                                          Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                                          mrjjM 1 Reply Last reply
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