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Applying Texture on Custom Mesh

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qt3dtexturematerial designc++ qt
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  • Zee_07Z Offline
    Zee_07Z Offline
    Zee_07
    wrote on last edited by
    #1

    I want to render texture image (.png) on my material faces consist of custom mesh. Structure is rendering fine but without texture. And I want to render the same image on all faces of Tetrahedron structure. I am very new to openGl so may be its very basic question that I want to know that How engine maps the vertex co-ordinates to texture coordinates (Qt3D c++).

      Window window;// (inherits QWindow)
    
        Qt3DCore::QAspectEngine engine;
        engine.registerAspect(new Qt3DRender::QRenderAspect());
        Qt3DInput::QInputAspect *input = new Qt3DInput::QInputAspect;
        engine.registerAspect(input);
        QVariantMap data;
        data.insert(QStringLiteral("surface"), QVariant::fromValue(static_cast<QSurface *>(&window)));
        data.insert(QStringLiteral("eventSource"), QVariant::fromValue(&window));
        engine.setData(data);
    
        // Root entity
        Qt3DCore::QEntity *rootEntity = new Qt3DCore::QEntity();
    
    
        // Camera
        Qt3DCore::QCamera *cameraEntity = new Qt3DCore::QCamera(rootEntity);
    
        cameraEntity->lens()->setPerspectiveProjection(45.0f, 16.0f/9.0f, 0.1f, 1000.0f);
        cameraEntity->setProjectionType(Qt3DCore::QCameraLens::PerspectiveProjection);
        cameraEntity->setAspectRatio(window.width() / window.height());
        cameraEntity->setUpVector(QVector3D(0.0f, 1.0f, -100.0f));
        cameraEntity->setViewCenter(QVector3D(0.0f, 0.5f, 0.0f));
        cameraEntity->setPosition(QVector3D(0.0f, 60.5f, 15.0f));
        input->setCamera(cameraEntity);
    
        // FrameGraph
        Qt3DRender::QFrameGraph *frameGraph = new Qt3DRender::QFrameGraph();
        Qt3DRender::QForwardRenderer *forwardRenderer = new Qt3DRender::QForwardRenderer();
        forwardRenderer->setClearColor(QColor::fromRgbF(0.1, 0.8, 0.8, 1.0));
        forwardRenderer->setCamera(cameraEntity);
        frameGraph->setActiveFrameGraph(forwardRenderer);
        rootEntity->addComponent(frameGraph);
    
        // Torus
        LiRenderableEntity *customMeshEntity = new LiRenderableEntity(rootEntity);
    
        //setting material
        Qt3DRender::QNormalDiffuseSpecularMapMaterial *material = new Qt3DRender::QNormalDiffuseSpecularMapMaterial();
    
        Qt3DRender::QTextureImage *textureDfImage = new Qt3DRender::QTextureImage();
        textureDfImage->setSource(QUrl(QStringLiteral("qrc:/Glass/metalbarrel/normal_middle_bumps.webp")));
        material->diffuse()->addTextureImage(textureDfImage);
        material->diffuse()->setSize(5,5);
    
        customMeshEntity->addComponent(material);
    
        // Custom Mesh (TetraHedron)
        Qt3DRender::QGeometryRenderer *customMeshRenderer = new Qt3DRender::QGeometryRenderer;
        Qt3DRender::QGeometry *customGeometry = new Qt3DRender::QGeometry(customMeshRenderer);
    
        Qt3DRender::QBuffer *vertexDataBuffer = new Qt3DRender::QBuffer(Qt3DRender::QBuffer::VertexBuffer, customGeometry);
        Qt3DRender::QBuffer *indexDataBuffer = new Qt3DRender::QBuffer(Qt3DRender::QBuffer::IndexBuffer, customGeometry);
    
        // 4 distinct vertices
        QByteArray vertexBufferData;
        vertexBufferData.resize(4 * (3 + 3 + 2) * sizeof(float));
    
        // Vertices
        QVector3D v0(-1.0f, 0.9f, -1.0f);
        QVector3D v1(1.0f, 0.9f, -1.0f);
        QVector3D v2(0.0f, 1.9f, 0.0f);
        QVector3D v3(0.0f, 0.9f, 1.0f);
    
        QVector2D v01(0,0);
        QVector2D v02(0,1);
        QVector2D v03(1,1);
        QVector2D v04(1,0);
    
        // Faces Normals
        QVector3D n023 = QVector3D::normal(v0, v2, v3);
        QVector3D n012 = QVector3D::normal(v0, v1, v2);
        QVector3D n310 = QVector3D::normal(v3, v1, v0);
        QVector3D n132 = QVector3D::normal(v1, v3, v2);
    
        // Vector Normals
            QVector3D n0 = QVector3D(n023 + n012 + n310).normalized();
            QVector3D n1 = QVector3D(n132 + n012 + n310).normalized();
            QVector3D n2 = QVector3D(n132 + n012 + n023).normalized();
            QVector3D n3 = QVector3D(n132 + n310 + n023).normalized();
    
        QVector<QVector3D> vertices = QVector<QVector3D>()
                << v0
                << v1
                << v2
                << v3
                << n023
                << n012
                << n310
                << n132 ;
        QVector<QVector2D> vertices2d = QVector<QVector2D>()
                << v01
                << v02
                << v03
                << v04;
    
        float *rawVertexArray = reinterpret_cast<float *>(vertexBufferData.data());
        int idx = 0;
    
        Q_FOREACH (const QVector3D &v, vertices) {
            rawVertexArray[idx++] = v.x();
            rawVertexArray[idx++] = v.y();
            rawVertexArray[idx++] = v.z();
        }
        Q_FOREACH (const QVector2D &v, vertices2d) {
            rawVertexArray[idx++] = v.x();
            rawVertexArray[idx++] = v.y();
        }
    
        // Indices (12)
        QByteArray indexBufferData;
        indexBufferData.resize(4 * 3 * sizeof(ushort));
        ushort *rawIndexArray = reinterpret_cast<ushort *>(indexBufferData.data());
    
        // Front
        rawIndexArray[0] = 0;
        rawIndexArray[1] = 1;
        rawIndexArray[2] = 2;
        // Bottom
        rawIndexArray[3] = 3;
        rawIndexArray[4] = 1;
        rawIndexArray[5] = 0;
        // Left
        rawIndexArray[6] = 0;
        rawIndexArray[7] = 2;
        rawIndexArray[8] = 3;
        // Right
        rawIndexArray[9] = 1;
        rawIndexArray[10] = 3;
        rawIndexArray[11] = 2;
    
        vertexDataBuffer->setData(vertexBufferData);
        indexDataBuffer->setData(indexBufferData);
    
        // Attributes
        Qt3DRender::QAttribute *positionAttribute = new Qt3DRender::QAttribute();
        positionAttribute->setAttributeType(Qt3DRender::QAttribute::VertexAttribute);
        positionAttribute->setBuffer(vertexDataBuffer);
        positionAttribute->setDataType(Qt3DRender::QAttribute::Float);
        positionAttribute->setDataSize(3);
        positionAttribute->setByteOffset(0);
        positionAttribute->setByteStride(3 * sizeof(float));
        positionAttribute->setCount(4);
        positionAttribute->setName(Qt3DRender::QAttribute::defaultPositionAttributeName());
    
        Qt3DRender::QAttribute *normalAttribute = new Qt3DRender::QAttribute();
        normalAttribute->setAttributeType(Qt3DRender::QAttribute::VertexAttribute);
        normalAttribute->setBuffer(vertexDataBuffer);
        normalAttribute->setDataType(Qt3DRender::QAttribute::Float);
        normalAttribute->setDataSize(3);
        normalAttribute->setByteOffset(12 * sizeof(float));
        normalAttribute->setByteStride(3 * sizeof(float));
        normalAttribute->setCount(4);
        normalAttribute->setName(Qt3DRender::QAttribute::defaultNormalAttributeName());
    
        Qt3DRender::QAttribute *indexAttribute = new Qt3DRender::QAttribute();
        indexAttribute->setAttributeType(Qt3DRender::QAttribute::IndexAttribute);
        indexAttribute->setBuffer(indexDataBuffer);
        indexAttribute->setDataType(Qt3DRender::QAttribute::UnsignedShort);
        indexAttribute->setDataSize(1);
        indexAttribute->setByteOffset(0);
        indexAttribute->setByteStride(0);
        indexAttribute->setCount(12);
    
        Qt3DRender::QAttribute *textureCoordinateAttribute = new Qt3DRender::QAttribute();
        textureCoordinateAttribute->setAttributeType(Qt3DRender::QAttribute::VertexAttribute);
        textureCoordinateAttribute->setBuffer(vertexDataBuffer);
        textureCoordinateAttribute->setDataType(Qt3DRender::QAttribute::Float);
        textureCoordinateAttribute->setDataSize(2);
        textureCoordinateAttribute->setByteOffset(24 * sizeof(float));
        textureCoordinateAttribute->setByteStride(2 * sizeof(float));
        textureCoordinateAttribute->setCount(4);
        textureCoordinateAttribute->setName(Qt3DRender::QAttribute::defaultTextureCoordinateAttributeName());
    
        customGeometry->addAttribute(positionAttribute);
        customGeometry->addAttribute(normalAttribute);
        customGeometry->addAttribute(indexAttribute);
        customGeometry->addAttribute(textureCoordinateAttribute);
    
        customMeshRenderer->setInstanceCount(1);
        customMeshRenderer->setBaseVertex(0);
        customMeshRenderer->setBaseInstance(0);
        customMeshRenderer->setPrimitiveType(Qt3DRender::QGeometryRenderer::Triangles);
        customMeshRenderer->setGeometry(customGeometry);
        // 4 faces of 3 points
        customMeshRenderer->setPrimitiveCount(12);
    
        customMeshEntity->addComponent(customMeshRenderer);
                customMeshEntity->transform()->setScale(10.0f);
    
        engine.setRootEntity(rootEntity);
        window.showNormal();
    

    Thanks and Kind Regards,
    Zee_07

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