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How to take desktop screenshot on Mac OS X?

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  • G Offline
    G Offline
    Ganster41
    wrote on last edited by
    #1

    Hello!
    I need to take screenshot inside my app, but when I trying to do it, like in example, application crashed with EXC_BAD_ACCESS error. It's bug? What else I can use? Now I use Qt 5.1.1
    Code to take screenshot:
    @QPixmap screenshot = QPixmap::grabWindow(QApplication::desktop()->winId());@
    Thanks!

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    • SGaistS Offline
      SGaistS Offline
      SGaist
      Lifetime Qt Champion
      wrote on last edited by
      #2

      Hi and welcome to devnet,

      Can you check what does QApplication::desktop() returns ?

      Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
      Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

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      • G Offline
        G Offline
        Ganster41
        wrote on last edited by
        #3

        I don't know it's correct or not, but not NULL. There is "screenshot":https://www.dropbox.com/s/qqpm45xsn0idyaa/debug.png (image are to large for attach to post) of debug window with all values.

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        • SGaistS Offline
          SGaistS Offline
          SGaist
          Lifetime Qt Champion
          wrote on last edited by
          #4

          The image is not accessible

          What does winId() return ?

          Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
          Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

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          • G Offline
            G Offline
            Ganster41
            wrote on last edited by
            #5

            winId() returns 4317431408.

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            • G Offline
              G Offline
              Ganster41
              wrote on last edited by
              #6

              Hmm, I check this code on Mac OS X 10.8, and it works OK. But on 10.6 it crashes :(

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              • SGaistS Offline
                SGaistS Offline
                SGaist
                Lifetime Qt Champion
                wrote on last edited by
                #7

                If you can, could you build your application directly on 10.6 and retry ?

                Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
                Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

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                • G Offline
                  G Offline
                  Ganster41
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #8

                  I made all builds on same systems, where made tests. So, it crashes on 10.6 if compiled on 10.6 too.
                  I can't find code for taking screenshot in Qt sources, but looks like it uses CGDisplayCreateImage() function. It's buggy on Mac OS 10.6, and crashes app if used. For now I changed code to this, and it works on both Mac OS versions:
                  @#ifdef Q_OS_MAC
                  // This line crashes app on 10.6, use second instead
                  // CGImageRef windowImage = CGDisplayCreateImage(CGMainDisplayID());
                  CGImageRef windowImage = CGWindowListCreateImage(CGRectNull, kCGWindowListOptionOnScreenOnly,
                  0, kCGWindowImageBoundsIgnoreFraming);
                  QPixmap screenshot = fromMacCGImageRef(windowImage);
                  CGImageRelease(windowImage);
                  #else
                  QPixmap screenshot = mainScreen->grabWindow(QApplication::desktop()->winId());
                  #endif@

                  I got fromMacCGImageRef() from old revision of qtmacports.

                  But now I got other issue - MyQMainWindow->showFullScreen() does't open window fullscreen. O_o

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                  • G Offline
                    G Offline
                    Ganster41
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #9

                    I needed to take it from my app. I know how to take it with system hotkeys.
                    Now I see some critical bugs in Qt on Mac OS X, so now I trying to use Java.
                    Anyway, thanks for the help!

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                    • SGaistS Offline
                      SGaistS Offline
                      SGaist
                      Lifetime Qt Champion
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #10

                      Can you provide a minimal compilable example that shows the crash ?

                      Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
                      Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

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                      • G Offline
                        G Offline
                        Ganster41
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #11

                        It's in first post. Just call this code on Mac OS 10.6, and app will crash.
                        I can take screenshot with Mac-specific code from my "post":http://qt-project.org/forums/viewreply/150944/ but I got two issues with fullscreen window now:

                        1. On 10.6 QMainWindow::showFullScreen() does nothing. Just shows window not fullscreen. Strange, but Java has same issue. Looks like it fixed now with "this":https://codereview.qt-project.org/#change,70543 path, but I didn't try it, because I can't install Qt 5.2 beta to Mac OS 10.6 previosly;
                        2. On 10.8 calling QMainWindow::showFullScreen() opens fullscreen window normally, but when I call QMainWindow::close() - blank frame still appears on screen. Don't know how to fix that.
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                        • V Offline
                          V Offline
                          vezprog
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #12

                          You can render a QWidget using QPixmap. This is how you would render the QWidget.
                          @
                          // render the widget to QPixmap
                          QPixmap screenshot(widget->size());
                          widget->render(&screenshot);

                          // save the screen shot
                          screenshot.save("fileName.jpg");
                          @

                          Edit: I had to change my post, I misunderstood your question...I thought you wanted to grab a screen shot of the whole screen.

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                          • G Offline
                            G Offline
                            Ganster41
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #13

                            [quote author="dvez43" date="1387217447"]You might be able to create a transparent widget to the size of the screen (using QDesktopWidget to get the dimensions), and get the screen shot.[/quote]
                            And it really will work on both systems? Looks so hacky.
                            For example, I can't open non-fullscreen window with all screen dimensions. Upper menu bar are unreachable for this windows.

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                            • V Offline
                              V Offline
                              vezprog
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #14

                              The edited code example above should work.

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                              • B Offline
                                B Offline
                                belab
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #15

                                Maybe the problem in your original code is in line 16:
                                @this->screenshot = &screenshot;@
                                You are assigning the pointer of a local object to a member. Going out of scope destroys the pixmap.

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                                • G Offline
                                  G Offline
                                  Ganster41
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #16

                                  Yes, it was wrong, and I already changed this code. But problem are not here.

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                                  • SGaistS Offline
                                    SGaistS Offline
                                    SGaist
                                    Lifetime Qt Champion
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #17

                                    Did you retry with a more recent version of Qt ?

                                    Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
                                    Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

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                                    • G Offline
                                      G Offline
                                      Ganster41
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #18

                                      I no longer have machine with Mac OS 10.6, so I can't test it anymore.
                                      Now I trying to support 10.8+ only.

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