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Forum Update on Monday, May 27th 2025

QMap iterator Bug??

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  • I IknowQT

    @Christian-Ehrlicher

    QMap<QString, CLogin::AccountInfo> test = m_pLogin->getAccountMgr();
    			QMap<QString, CLogin::AccountInfo>::iterator iter;// = test.begin();
    			for (iter = test.begin(); iter != test.end(); ++iter)
    			{
    				UpdateTableWidget(iter);
    			}
    

    Are you telling me to write it like this?
    I tested it and it worked well.

    KroMignonK Offline
    KroMignonK Offline
    KroMignon
    wrote on last edited by
    #10

    @IknowQT said in QMap iterator Bug??:

    Are you telling me to write it like this?

    What @Christian-Ehrlicher is telling you, is that you are creating 2 different container.
    Each time you are calling m_pLogin->getAccountMgr(), it will return a QMap instance.
    So each one has a different begin and end.
    So you are comparing things which cannot be compared.

    But yes, this is the right way to do, as it is given in Qt documentation:

    // store local copy of the map
    auto &test = m_pLogin->getAccountMgr();
    // iterate through the map
    for (auto iter = test.begin(); iter != test.end(); ++iter)
    {
        UpdateTableWidget(iter);
    }
    

    It is an old maxim of mine that when you have excluded the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth. (Sherlock Holmes)

    1 Reply Last reply
    1
    • Christian EhrlicherC Offline
      Christian EhrlicherC Offline
      Christian Ehrlicher
      Lifetime Qt Champion
      wrote on last edited by
      #11

      @KroMignon said in QMap iterator Bug??:

      So each one has a different begin and end.

      No, it's even worse - as I said above the two iterators are dangling because the returned containers are temporaries.

      Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
      Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

      I 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

        @KroMignon said in QMap iterator Bug??:

        So each one has a different begin and end.

        No, it's even worse - as I said above the two iterators are dangling because the returned containers are temporaries.

        I Offline
        I Offline
        IknowQT
        wrote on last edited by
        #12

        @Christian-Ehrlicher

        I think this topic is endless. Can you post some concrete example code?

        jsulmJ KroMignonK 2 Replies Last reply
        0
        • I IknowQT

          @Christian-Ehrlicher

          I think this topic is endless. Can you post some concrete example code?

          jsulmJ Offline
          jsulmJ Offline
          jsulm
          Lifetime Qt Champion
          wrote on last edited by
          #13

          @IknowQT said in QMap iterator Bug??:

          I think this topic is endless. Can you post some concrete example code?

          You already have it and you even wrote that it is working...

          https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

          1 Reply Last reply
          4
          • I IknowQT

            @Christian-Ehrlicher

            I think this topic is endless. Can you post some concrete example code?

            KroMignonK Offline
            KroMignonK Offline
            KroMignon
            wrote on last edited by
            #14

            @IknowQT said in QMap iterator Bug??:

            I think this topic is endless. Can you post some concrete example code?

            Why endless? All has been explained.
            It is not a QMap iterator bug. It is your code which is wrong.
            Each time you are calling m_pLogin->getAccountMgr() is returns a new QMap instance.
            Your code has many errors:

            • first : in the initialization statement in the for loop you are setting up iter is a begin of the return QMap.
            • second: this return QMap is temporary, which means it is destroyed directly after usage ==> iter becomes a dangling pointer!!!
            • third: in the condition statement, comparing iter with another QMap instance (which also is temporary!!)

            Solution for this ==> learn C++ basics like variable/objects lifetime! (cf. https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/lifetime)

            It is an old maxim of mine that when you have excluded the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth. (Sherlock Holmes)

            JoeCFDJ 1 Reply Last reply
            4
            • KroMignonK KroMignon

              @IknowQT said in QMap iterator Bug??:

              I think this topic is endless. Can you post some concrete example code?

              Why endless? All has been explained.
              It is not a QMap iterator bug. It is your code which is wrong.
              Each time you are calling m_pLogin->getAccountMgr() is returns a new QMap instance.
              Your code has many errors:

              • first : in the initialization statement in the for loop you are setting up iter is a begin of the return QMap.
              • second: this return QMap is temporary, which means it is destroyed directly after usage ==> iter becomes a dangling pointer!!!
              • third: in the condition statement, comparing iter with another QMap instance (which also is temporary!!)

              Solution for this ==> learn C++ basics like variable/objects lifetime! (cf. https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/lifetime)

              JoeCFDJ Offline
              JoeCFDJ Offline
              JoeCFD
              wrote on last edited by JoeCFD
              #15

              @KroMignon if m_pLogin->getAccountMgr() returns const Whatever &, his code will work as well. But it is not great to code like he does. I think the following loop for map may be simpler

                  std::map<std::string, int > test_map;
                  test_map[ "test1" ] = 1;
                  test_map[ "test2" ] = 2;
                  for ( const std::pair< std::string, int > & p : test_map ) {
                      std::cout << p.first << '\t' << p.second << std::endl;
                  }
              
              KroMignonK 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • JoeCFDJ JoeCFD

                @KroMignon if m_pLogin->getAccountMgr() returns const Whatever &, his code will work as well. But it is not great to code like he does. I think the following loop for map may be simpler

                    std::map<std::string, int > test_map;
                    test_map[ "test1" ] = 1;
                    test_map[ "test2" ] = 2;
                    for ( const std::pair< std::string, int > & p : test_map ) {
                        std::cout << p.first << '\t' << p.second << std::endl;
                    }
                
                KroMignonK Offline
                KroMignonK Offline
                KroMignon
                wrote on last edited by
                #16

                @JoeCFD said in QMap iterator Bug??:

                if m_pLogin->getAccountMgr() returns const Whatever &, his code will work as well.

                Yes, but that was not the point (I guess)

                I think the following loop for map may be simpler

                To be honest, there is no real difference. You are using std::map instead of QMap, that's all.
                It is only a question of taste... Preferring std::map over QMap.
                There is no need to use QMap::iterator to iterate through a QMap, it is only a possibility ;)

                It is an old maxim of mine that when you have excluded the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth. (Sherlock Holmes)

                JoeCFDJ 1 Reply Last reply
                2
                • KroMignonK KroMignon

                  @JoeCFD said in QMap iterator Bug??:

                  if m_pLogin->getAccountMgr() returns const Whatever &, his code will work as well.

                  Yes, but that was not the point (I guess)

                  I think the following loop for map may be simpler

                  To be honest, there is no real difference. You are using std::map instead of QMap, that's all.
                  It is only a question of taste... Preferring std::map over QMap.
                  There is no need to use QMap::iterator to iterate through a QMap, it is only a possibility ;)

                  JoeCFDJ Offline
                  JoeCFDJ Offline
                  JoeCFD
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #17

                  @KroMignon not only a taste issue. I believe std containers may be better optimized than Qt containers in most cases.

                  Christian EhrlicherC KroMignonK 2 Replies Last reply
                  0
                  • JoeCFDJ JoeCFD

                    @KroMignon not only a taste issue. I believe std containers may be better optimized than Qt containers in most cases.

                    Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                    Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                    Christian Ehrlicher
                    Lifetime Qt Champion
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #18

                    @JoeCFD said in QMap iterator Bug??:

                    I believe

                    ... so nonsense without any real background.
                    And the above usecase which the topic is about (and your posts simply ignore) would be much slower with std::map than QMap since the contents of the std::map would have been copied.

                    Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
                    Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    3
                    • JoeCFDJ JoeCFD

                      @KroMignon not only a taste issue. I believe std containers may be better optimized than Qt containers in most cases.

                      KroMignonK Offline
                      KroMignonK Offline
                      KroMignon
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #19

                      @JoeCFD said in QMap iterator Bug??:

                      I believe std containers may be better optimized than Qt containers in most cases.

                      Not according to this benchmark done by woboq => https://woboq.com/blog/qmap_qhash_benchmark.html
                      or this stackoverflow entry => https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1668259/stl-or-qt-containers

                      It is an old maxim of mine that when you have excluded the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth. (Sherlock Holmes)

                      JoeCFDJ 1 Reply Last reply
                      4
                      • KroMignonK KroMignon

                        @JoeCFD said in QMap iterator Bug??:

                        I believe std containers may be better optimized than Qt containers in most cases.

                        Not according to this benchmark done by woboq => https://woboq.com/blog/qmap_qhash_benchmark.html
                        or this stackoverflow entry => https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1668259/stl-or-qt-containers

                        JoeCFDJ Offline
                        JoeCFDJ Offline
                        JoeCFD
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #20

                        @KroMignon said in QMap iterator Bug??:

                        @JoeCFD said in QMap iterator Bug??:

                        I believe std containers may be better optimized than Qt containers in most cases.

                        Not according to this benchmark done by woboq => https://woboq.com/blog/qmap_qhash_benchmark.html <=== done in 2012 ages old.
                        or this stackoverflow entry => https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1668259/stl-or-qt-containers read comments: 35

                        Christian EhrlicherC 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • JoeCFDJ JoeCFD

                          @KroMignon said in QMap iterator Bug??:

                          @JoeCFD said in QMap iterator Bug??:

                          I believe std containers may be better optimized than Qt containers in most cases.

                          Not according to this benchmark done by woboq => https://woboq.com/blog/qmap_qhash_benchmark.html <=== done in 2012 ages old.
                          or this stackoverflow entry => https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1668259/stl-or-qt-containers read comments: 35

                          Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                          Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                          Christian Ehrlicher
                          Lifetime Qt Champion
                          wrote on last edited by Christian Ehrlicher
                          #21

                          @JoeCFD When you're at the point where you really need to worry about a speed difference between those implementations you should write your own implementation of the problematic container. You will never notice if a running program is using c++ or Qt or boost or whatever containers.

                          Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
                          Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

                          1 Reply Last reply
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