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Qt 6 undefined reference to WinMain on MinGW

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  • Christian EhrlicherC Online
    Christian EhrlicherC Online
    Christian Ehrlicher
    Lifetime Qt Champion
    wrote on last edited by
    #10

    Found it - link order problem: libQt6EntryPoint.a must be after -lmingw32 in the link order (linklibs.rsp). Will dig deeper how to fix it.

    Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
    Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

    VRoninV 1 Reply Last reply
    4
    • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

      Found it - link order problem: libQt6EntryPoint.a must be after -lmingw32 in the link order (linklibs.rsp). Will dig deeper how to fix it.

      VRoninV Offline
      VRoninV Offline
      VRonin
      wrote on last edited by
      #11

      @Christian-Ehrlicher ABSOLUTE LEGEND!

      "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
      ~Napoleon Bonaparte

      On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

      1 Reply Last reply
      1
      • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

        And one more, please try:

        -target_link_libraries(MyLib PRIVATE Qt6::Core Qt6::Gui Qt6::Widgets)
        +target_link_libraries(MyLib PUBLIC Qt6::Core Qt6::Gui Qt6::Widgets)

        :)

        A cmake problem with some dependencies when a library is linked PRIVATE in a lib and then directly in an application?

        VRoninV Offline
        VRoninV Offline
        VRonin
        wrote on last edited by
        #12

        @Christian-Ehrlicher said in Qt 6 undefined reference to WinMain on MinGW:

        -target_link_libraries(MyLib PRIVATE Qt6::Core Qt6::Gui Qt6::Widgets)
        +target_link_libraries(MyLib PUBLIC Qt6::Core Qt6::Gui Qt6::Widgets)

        This fixes the build for some reason

        "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
        ~Napoleon Bonaparte

        On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

        Christian EhrlicherC 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • VRoninV VRonin

          @Christian-Ehrlicher said in Qt 6 undefined reference to WinMain on MinGW:

          -target_link_libraries(MyLib PRIVATE Qt6::Core Qt6::Gui Qt6::Widgets)
          +target_link_libraries(MyLib PUBLIC Qt6::Core Qt6::Gui Qt6::Widgets)

          This fixes the build for some reason

          Christian EhrlicherC Online
          Christian EhrlicherC Online
          Christian Ehrlicher
          Lifetime Qt Champion
          wrote on last edited by
          #13

          @VRonin said in Qt 6 undefined reference to WinMain on MinGW:

          This fixes the build for some reason

          Linking all Qt libraries private for a shared lib somehow confuses cmake so INTERFACE_LINK_LIBRARIES is not interpreted when linking against this lib and the Qt libraries later on.

          btw: PRIVATE is not correct, it should be PUBLIC and therefore it was not noticed until now.

          Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
          Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

          VRoninV 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

            @VRonin said in Qt 6 undefined reference to WinMain on MinGW:

            This fixes the build for some reason

            Linking all Qt libraries private for a shared lib somehow confuses cmake so INTERFACE_LINK_LIBRARIES is not interpreted when linking against this lib and the Qt libraries later on.

            btw: PRIVATE is not correct, it should be PUBLIC and therefore it was not noticed until now.

            VRoninV Offline
            VRoninV Offline
            VRonin
            wrote on last edited by VRonin
            #14

            @Christian-Ehrlicher said in Qt 6 undefined reference to WinMain on MinGW:

            PRIVATE is not correct, it should be PUBLIC

            In this particular case it is indeed wrong but if you think of a library not exposing Qt (for example, a library to read/write xml files that internally uses QXmlStreamReader/QXmlStreamWriterer), the application linking to it might or might not link to Qt itself so PUBLIC in that case would be wrong.
            If this is unclear I can change the minimal example to show what I mean

            "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
            ~Napoleon Bonaparte

            On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

            Christian EhrlicherC 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • VRoninV VRonin

              @Christian-Ehrlicher said in Qt 6 undefined reference to WinMain on MinGW:

              PRIVATE is not correct, it should be PUBLIC

              In this particular case it is indeed wrong but if you think of a library not exposing Qt (for example, a library to read/write xml files that internally uses QXmlStreamReader/QXmlStreamWriterer), the application linking to it might or might not link to Qt itself so PUBLIC in that case would be wrong.
              If this is unclear I can change the minimal example to show what I mean

              Christian EhrlicherC Online
              Christian EhrlicherC Online
              Christian Ehrlicher
              Lifetime Qt Champion
              wrote on last edited by
              #15

              @VRonin It's not unclear. Just a reason why noone noticed until now :)

              Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
              Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

              1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • Christian EhrlicherC Online
                Christian EhrlicherC Online
                Christian Ehrlicher
                Lifetime Qt Champion
                wrote on last edited by
                #16

                https://bugreports.qt.io/browse/QTBUG-93671

                Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
                Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

                1 Reply Last reply
                2
                • S Offline
                  S Offline
                  supa5000
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #17

                  Dear all,

                  i write here for fellow googlers.

                  I stumbled to this thread with setup of msys2 - toolchain + qt6 binaries "mingw81_64". The project compiled fine under QT5 (and it compiles fine with qt6 on linux / ubuntu 20.04) - but with qt6.1.0 it failed on windows.

                  I did have a library, but it was not qt6 depending, like

                  add_library( foo_common STATIC )
                  add_library( foo_engine  STATIC )
                  target_link_libraries( foo_engine PRIVATE foo_common )
                  ...
                  add_executable( ${NAME} ... )
                  target_link_libraries( ${NAME} PUBLIC Qt6::Widgets )
                  target_link_libraries( ${NAME} PRIVATE foo_common foo_engine )
                  

                  I did try few swap places but it had no effect. Finally i added suggested

                  target_link_libraries( ${NAME} PUBLIC Qt6::EntryPoint)
                  

                  after the existing target_link_libraries calls and it did work.

                  VRoninV 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • S supa5000

                    Dear all,

                    i write here for fellow googlers.

                    I stumbled to this thread with setup of msys2 - toolchain + qt6 binaries "mingw81_64". The project compiled fine under QT5 (and it compiles fine with qt6 on linux / ubuntu 20.04) - but with qt6.1.0 it failed on windows.

                    I did have a library, but it was not qt6 depending, like

                    add_library( foo_common STATIC )
                    add_library( foo_engine  STATIC )
                    target_link_libraries( foo_engine PRIVATE foo_common )
                    ...
                    add_executable( ${NAME} ... )
                    target_link_libraries( ${NAME} PUBLIC Qt6::Widgets )
                    target_link_libraries( ${NAME} PRIVATE foo_common foo_engine )
                    

                    I did try few swap places but it had no effect. Finally i added suggested

                    target_link_libraries( ${NAME} PUBLIC Qt6::EntryPoint)
                    

                    after the existing target_link_libraries calls and it did work.

                    VRoninV Offline
                    VRoninV Offline
                    VRonin
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #18

                    @supa5000 said in Qt 6 undefined reference to WinMain on MinGW:

                    I did try few swap places

                    Try replacing

                    target_link_libraries( ${NAME} PUBLIC Qt6::Widgets )
                    target_link_libraries( ${NAME} PRIVATE foo_common foo_engine )
                    

                    with

                    target_link_libraries( ${NAME} PRIVATE foo_common foo_engine Qt6::Widgets)
                    

                    while it is a workaround it worked for me

                    "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
                    ~Napoleon Bonaparte

                    On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

                    S 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • VRoninV VRonin

                      @supa5000 said in Qt 6 undefined reference to WinMain on MinGW:

                      I did try few swap places

                      Try replacing

                      target_link_libraries( ${NAME} PUBLIC Qt6::Widgets )
                      target_link_libraries( ${NAME} PRIVATE foo_common foo_engine )
                      

                      with

                      target_link_libraries( ${NAME} PRIVATE foo_common foo_engine Qt6::Widgets)
                      

                      while it is a workaround it worked for me

                      S Offline
                      S Offline
                      supa5000
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #19

                      @VRonin said in Qt 6 undefined reference to WinMain on MinGW:

                      while it is a workaround it worked for me

                      Thanks for the detail - i tried but the result remained for some reason the same. I did - to be sure - try fresh (rm -rf build && cd build && cmake ../ && make) build but no effect.

                      To give the full details the actual link line was (that did not work until the entrypoint explicitly linked below)

                      target_link_libraries( ${name} PRIVATE foo_common foo_engine Qt6::Widgets Qt6::Qml Qt6::Quick)
                      # Try2: target_link_libraries( ${name} PRIVATE foo_common foo_engine Qt6::Qml Qt6::Quick Qt6::Widgets)
                      # enabling this makes the link go ok.
                      # target_link_libraries( ${name PUBLIC Qt6::EntryPoint)
                      

                      i tried also (as comment try2) move the Widgets as the last item but it seemed not have effect.

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • S Offline
                        S Offline
                        supa5000
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #20

                        I just pulled 6.2.0 and i stumbled again this; this time the Qt6::Entrypoint target was not found during CMake - so i removed it -- and now i am back with the missing WinMain issue.

                        Any ideas or updates? The linked bug https://bugreports.qt.io/browse/QTBUG-93671 seems stalled..

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • J Offline
                          J Offline
                          j255
                          wrote on last edited by j255
                          #21

                          I'm running into this in windows. I've been looking at the qmake -d 2>&1 of a Qt example vs a QWT example. At some point in the QWT qmake generation it seems to loose the entrypoint_private module.

                          qt example: DEBUG 1: C:/tools/Qt/6.4.2/msvc2019_64/mkspecs/features/qt_functions.prf:379: modules := core gui entrypoint_private
                          qwt example: DEBUG 1: C:/tools/Qt/6.4.2/msvc2019_64/mkspecs/features/qt_functions.prf:379: modules := core gui printsupport concurrent opengl openglwidgets svg

                          I haven't been able to figure out the clean fix yet. I ended up diffing the makefiles between the examples and one the major differences was that the QWT example was missing the lib: Qt6EntryPoint.lib
                          So I added it to the qwt example pro like:
                          LIBS += C:\Qt\6.4.2\msvc2019_64\lib\Qt6EntryPoint.lib

                          and then the release version at least built successfully.

                          note: for diffing the qmake -d output it's handy to do a cut like this (powershell):
                          qmake -d 2>&1 | % { $_ -split ':' | select -last 1 }

                          this strips out a lot of paths making the diff easier to scan.
                          This was using Qwt 6.2.0, git sha:92baef.

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