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Qt 6 undefined reference to WinMain on MinGW

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  • Christian EhrlicherC Offline
    Christian EhrlicherC Offline
    Christian Ehrlicher
    Lifetime Qt Champion
    wrote on last edited by Christian Ehrlicher
    #6

    As expected it's the WIN32 keyword in add_executable()
    Without this the linking works fine (because then the entry point is main and not WinMain). Now I've something to play with.

    btw: you forgot to specify the BUILD_SHARED_LIBS as OPTION.

    /edit: now it compiles and links fine without any changes on my side !?

    Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
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    VRoninV 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

      As expected it's the WIN32 keyword in add_executable()
      Without this the linking works fine (because then the entry point is main and not WinMain). Now I've something to play with.

      btw: you forgot to specify the BUILD_SHARED_LIBS as OPTION.

      /edit: now it compiles and links fine without any changes on my side !?

      VRoninV Offline
      VRoninV Offline
      VRonin
      wrote on last edited by
      #7

      @Christian-Ehrlicher said in Qt 6 undefined reference to WinMain on MinGW:

      As expected it's the WIN32 keyword in add_executable()

      Yes, confirmed, but it's not acceptable, without that keyword the executable will be a console application (the equivalent of CONFIG += console in qmake).

      btw: you forgot to specify the BUILD_SHARED_LIBS as OPTION.

      It's not an option it's built into CMake

      "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
      ~Napoleon Bonaparte

      On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • Christian EhrlicherC Offline
        Christian EhrlicherC Offline
        Christian Ehrlicher
        Lifetime Qt Champion
        wrote on last edited by Christian Ehrlicher
        #8

        @VRonin said in Qt 6 undefined reference to WinMain on MinGW:

        It's not an option it's built into CMake

        'This variable is often added to projects as an option() so that each user of a project can decide if they want to build the project using shared or static libraries.'

        I'm lazy and just want to activate an option :)

        And your new project again gives the linker error when WIN32 is specified

        Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
        Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

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        • Christian EhrlicherC Offline
          Christian EhrlicherC Offline
          Christian Ehrlicher
          Lifetime Qt Champion
          wrote on last edited by
          #9

          And one more, please try:

          -target_link_libraries(MyLib PRIVATE Qt6::Core Qt6::Gui Qt6::Widgets)
          +target_link_libraries(MyLib PUBLIC Qt6::Core Qt6::Gui Qt6::Widgets)

          :)

          A cmake problem with some dependencies when a library is linked PRIVATE in a lib and then directly in an application?

          Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
          Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

          VRoninV 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • Christian EhrlicherC Offline
            Christian EhrlicherC Offline
            Christian Ehrlicher
            Lifetime Qt Champion
            wrote on last edited by
            #10

            Found it - link order problem: libQt6EntryPoint.a must be after -lmingw32 in the link order (linklibs.rsp). Will dig deeper how to fix it.

            Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
            Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

            VRoninV 1 Reply Last reply
            4
            • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

              Found it - link order problem: libQt6EntryPoint.a must be after -lmingw32 in the link order (linklibs.rsp). Will dig deeper how to fix it.

              VRoninV Offline
              VRoninV Offline
              VRonin
              wrote on last edited by
              #11

              @Christian-Ehrlicher ABSOLUTE LEGEND!

              "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
              ~Napoleon Bonaparte

              On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

              1 Reply Last reply
              1
              • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

                And one more, please try:

                -target_link_libraries(MyLib PRIVATE Qt6::Core Qt6::Gui Qt6::Widgets)
                +target_link_libraries(MyLib PUBLIC Qt6::Core Qt6::Gui Qt6::Widgets)

                :)

                A cmake problem with some dependencies when a library is linked PRIVATE in a lib and then directly in an application?

                VRoninV Offline
                VRoninV Offline
                VRonin
                wrote on last edited by
                #12

                @Christian-Ehrlicher said in Qt 6 undefined reference to WinMain on MinGW:

                -target_link_libraries(MyLib PRIVATE Qt6::Core Qt6::Gui Qt6::Widgets)
                +target_link_libraries(MyLib PUBLIC Qt6::Core Qt6::Gui Qt6::Widgets)

                This fixes the build for some reason

                "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
                ~Napoleon Bonaparte

                On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

                Christian EhrlicherC 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • VRoninV VRonin

                  @Christian-Ehrlicher said in Qt 6 undefined reference to WinMain on MinGW:

                  -target_link_libraries(MyLib PRIVATE Qt6::Core Qt6::Gui Qt6::Widgets)
                  +target_link_libraries(MyLib PUBLIC Qt6::Core Qt6::Gui Qt6::Widgets)

                  This fixes the build for some reason

                  Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                  Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                  Christian Ehrlicher
                  Lifetime Qt Champion
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #13

                  @VRonin said in Qt 6 undefined reference to WinMain on MinGW:

                  This fixes the build for some reason

                  Linking all Qt libraries private for a shared lib somehow confuses cmake so INTERFACE_LINK_LIBRARIES is not interpreted when linking against this lib and the Qt libraries later on.

                  btw: PRIVATE is not correct, it should be PUBLIC and therefore it was not noticed until now.

                  Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
                  Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

                  VRoninV 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

                    @VRonin said in Qt 6 undefined reference to WinMain on MinGW:

                    This fixes the build for some reason

                    Linking all Qt libraries private for a shared lib somehow confuses cmake so INTERFACE_LINK_LIBRARIES is not interpreted when linking against this lib and the Qt libraries later on.

                    btw: PRIVATE is not correct, it should be PUBLIC and therefore it was not noticed until now.

                    VRoninV Offline
                    VRoninV Offline
                    VRonin
                    wrote on last edited by VRonin
                    #14

                    @Christian-Ehrlicher said in Qt 6 undefined reference to WinMain on MinGW:

                    PRIVATE is not correct, it should be PUBLIC

                    In this particular case it is indeed wrong but if you think of a library not exposing Qt (for example, a library to read/write xml files that internally uses QXmlStreamReader/QXmlStreamWriterer), the application linking to it might or might not link to Qt itself so PUBLIC in that case would be wrong.
                    If this is unclear I can change the minimal example to show what I mean

                    "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
                    ~Napoleon Bonaparte

                    On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

                    Christian EhrlicherC 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • VRoninV VRonin

                      @Christian-Ehrlicher said in Qt 6 undefined reference to WinMain on MinGW:

                      PRIVATE is not correct, it should be PUBLIC

                      In this particular case it is indeed wrong but if you think of a library not exposing Qt (for example, a library to read/write xml files that internally uses QXmlStreamReader/QXmlStreamWriterer), the application linking to it might or might not link to Qt itself so PUBLIC in that case would be wrong.
                      If this is unclear I can change the minimal example to show what I mean

                      Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                      Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                      Christian Ehrlicher
                      Lifetime Qt Champion
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #15

                      @VRonin It's not unclear. Just a reason why noone noticed until now :)

                      Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
                      Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

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                      • Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                        Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                        Christian Ehrlicher
                        Lifetime Qt Champion
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #16

                        https://bugreports.qt.io/browse/QTBUG-93671

                        Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
                        Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        2
                        • S Offline
                          S Offline
                          supa5000
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #17

                          Dear all,

                          i write here for fellow googlers.

                          I stumbled to this thread with setup of msys2 - toolchain + qt6 binaries "mingw81_64". The project compiled fine under QT5 (and it compiles fine with qt6 on linux / ubuntu 20.04) - but with qt6.1.0 it failed on windows.

                          I did have a library, but it was not qt6 depending, like

                          add_library( foo_common STATIC )
                          add_library( foo_engine  STATIC )
                          target_link_libraries( foo_engine PRIVATE foo_common )
                          ...
                          add_executable( ${NAME} ... )
                          target_link_libraries( ${NAME} PUBLIC Qt6::Widgets )
                          target_link_libraries( ${NAME} PRIVATE foo_common foo_engine )
                          

                          I did try few swap places but it had no effect. Finally i added suggested

                          target_link_libraries( ${NAME} PUBLIC Qt6::EntryPoint)
                          

                          after the existing target_link_libraries calls and it did work.

                          VRoninV 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • S supa5000

                            Dear all,

                            i write here for fellow googlers.

                            I stumbled to this thread with setup of msys2 - toolchain + qt6 binaries "mingw81_64". The project compiled fine under QT5 (and it compiles fine with qt6 on linux / ubuntu 20.04) - but with qt6.1.0 it failed on windows.

                            I did have a library, but it was not qt6 depending, like

                            add_library( foo_common STATIC )
                            add_library( foo_engine  STATIC )
                            target_link_libraries( foo_engine PRIVATE foo_common )
                            ...
                            add_executable( ${NAME} ... )
                            target_link_libraries( ${NAME} PUBLIC Qt6::Widgets )
                            target_link_libraries( ${NAME} PRIVATE foo_common foo_engine )
                            

                            I did try few swap places but it had no effect. Finally i added suggested

                            target_link_libraries( ${NAME} PUBLIC Qt6::EntryPoint)
                            

                            after the existing target_link_libraries calls and it did work.

                            VRoninV Offline
                            VRoninV Offline
                            VRonin
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #18

                            @supa5000 said in Qt 6 undefined reference to WinMain on MinGW:

                            I did try few swap places

                            Try replacing

                            target_link_libraries( ${NAME} PUBLIC Qt6::Widgets )
                            target_link_libraries( ${NAME} PRIVATE foo_common foo_engine )
                            

                            with

                            target_link_libraries( ${NAME} PRIVATE foo_common foo_engine Qt6::Widgets)
                            

                            while it is a workaround it worked for me

                            "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
                            ~Napoleon Bonaparte

                            On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

                            S 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • VRoninV VRonin

                              @supa5000 said in Qt 6 undefined reference to WinMain on MinGW:

                              I did try few swap places

                              Try replacing

                              target_link_libraries( ${NAME} PUBLIC Qt6::Widgets )
                              target_link_libraries( ${NAME} PRIVATE foo_common foo_engine )
                              

                              with

                              target_link_libraries( ${NAME} PRIVATE foo_common foo_engine Qt6::Widgets)
                              

                              while it is a workaround it worked for me

                              S Offline
                              S Offline
                              supa5000
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #19

                              @VRonin said in Qt 6 undefined reference to WinMain on MinGW:

                              while it is a workaround it worked for me

                              Thanks for the detail - i tried but the result remained for some reason the same. I did - to be sure - try fresh (rm -rf build && cd build && cmake ../ && make) build but no effect.

                              To give the full details the actual link line was (that did not work until the entrypoint explicitly linked below)

                              target_link_libraries( ${name} PRIVATE foo_common foo_engine Qt6::Widgets Qt6::Qml Qt6::Quick)
                              # Try2: target_link_libraries( ${name} PRIVATE foo_common foo_engine Qt6::Qml Qt6::Quick Qt6::Widgets)
                              # enabling this makes the link go ok.
                              # target_link_libraries( ${name PUBLIC Qt6::EntryPoint)
                              

                              i tried also (as comment try2) move the Widgets as the last item but it seemed not have effect.

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • S Offline
                                S Offline
                                supa5000
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #20

                                I just pulled 6.2.0 and i stumbled again this; this time the Qt6::Entrypoint target was not found during CMake - so i removed it -- and now i am back with the missing WinMain issue.

                                Any ideas or updates? The linked bug https://bugreports.qt.io/browse/QTBUG-93671 seems stalled..

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • J Offline
                                  J Offline
                                  j255
                                  wrote on last edited by j255
                                  #21

                                  I'm running into this in windows. I've been looking at the qmake -d 2>&1 of a Qt example vs a QWT example. At some point in the QWT qmake generation it seems to loose the entrypoint_private module.

                                  qt example: DEBUG 1: C:/tools/Qt/6.4.2/msvc2019_64/mkspecs/features/qt_functions.prf:379: modules := core gui entrypoint_private
                                  qwt example: DEBUG 1: C:/tools/Qt/6.4.2/msvc2019_64/mkspecs/features/qt_functions.prf:379: modules := core gui printsupport concurrent opengl openglwidgets svg

                                  I haven't been able to figure out the clean fix yet. I ended up diffing the makefiles between the examples and one the major differences was that the QWT example was missing the lib: Qt6EntryPoint.lib
                                  So I added it to the qwt example pro like:
                                  LIBS += C:\Qt\6.4.2\msvc2019_64\lib\Qt6EntryPoint.lib

                                  and then the release version at least built successfully.

                                  note: for diffing the qmake -d output it's handy to do a cut like this (powershell):
                                  qmake -d 2>&1 | % { $_ -split ':' | select -last 1 }

                                  this strips out a lot of paths making the diff easier to scan.
                                  This was using Qwt 6.2.0, git sha:92baef.

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