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  4. How can I export QTableView to Excel file (*.xlsx)

How can I export QTableView to Excel file (*.xlsx)

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  • T Offline
    T Offline
    Thank You
    wrote on 30 Nov 2020, 11:37 last edited by
    #3
    This post is deleted!
    1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • M mrjj
      30 Nov 2020, 10:43

      Hi
      First of all , it must it be xlsx ?
      a text CSV file is not enough? (excel can read that and it super easy to generate)

      If you must write that format, i would use something like
      https://github.com/QtExcel/Qlibxlsxwriter

      T Offline
      T Offline
      Thank You
      wrote on 30 Nov 2020, 11:38 last edited by Thank You
      #4

      @mrjj

      I can do two things

      Export to excel file
      2.Export to pdf
      

      Main aim is to make it ready for printing purpose

      J 1 Reply Last reply 30 Nov 2020, 12:21
      0
      • T Thank You
        30 Nov 2020, 11:38

        @mrjj

        I can do two things

        Export to excel file
        2.Export to pdf
        

        Main aim is to make it ready for printing purpose

        J Offline
        J Offline
        JonB
        wrote on 30 Nov 2020, 12:21 last edited by JonB
        #5

        @Thank-You
        Still depends on how much control over the printed output you wish to exert. For example, exporting to a .csv is *much * easier, but you'll end up with just column data imported into Excel, not, say, column widths, or font bolding or whatever. Only you know how much you need.

        BTW, do you know that you want to export to Excel to do printing? When I wanted to print a QTableView, although I offered an option to export to Excel I actually wrote code to just print off the QTableView inside Qt program. By "converting" it to a QTextDocument, which gives you HTML/PDF printing without external programs. I was quite happy with that result, without resorting to Excel or actual PDF commands. But again depends on just what you wish to achieve.

        T 2 Replies Last reply 30 Nov 2020, 12:34
        0
        • J JonB
          30 Nov 2020, 12:21

          @Thank-You
          Still depends on how much control over the printed output you wish to exert. For example, exporting to a .csv is *much * easier, but you'll end up with just column data imported into Excel, not, say, column widths, or font bolding or whatever. Only you know how much you need.

          BTW, do you know that you want to export to Excel to do printing? When I wanted to print a QTableView, although I offered an option to export to Excel I actually wrote code to just print off the QTableView inside Qt program. By "converting" it to a QTextDocument, which gives you HTML/PDF printing without external programs. I was quite happy with that result, without resorting to Excel or actual PDF commands. But again depends on just what you wish to achieve.

          T Offline
          T Offline
          Thank You
          wrote on 30 Nov 2020, 12:34 last edited by
          #6

          @JonB
          can you share the code with me
          which you used for printing whole records

          I once tried using the QPixMap which only prints the data that are currently shown in the screen (not all columns in table view but only columns that are visible)

          Ya I said that I want to get the tableview printed which shows all data and all columns

          J 1 Reply Last reply 30 Nov 2020, 13:13
          0
          • T Thank You
            30 Nov 2020, 12:34

            @JonB
            can you share the code with me
            which you used for printing whole records

            I once tried using the QPixMap which only prints the data that are currently shown in the screen (not all columns in table view but only columns that are visible)

            Ya I said that I want to get the tableview printed which shows all data and all columns

            J Offline
            J Offline
            JonB
            wrote on 30 Nov 2020, 13:13 last edited by JonB
            #7

            @Thank-You
            It was quite a while ago, while I was writing in Python/PyQt5. (Not that that matters, you can convert to C++ if that's what you're using.) It looks like I wrote it to take a QAbstractItemModel, the QTableView.model(), which if you think about it makes sense. I am wanting to export the model, not how the particular QTableView happens to look, which is also what you need if you want to export to e.g. Word/Excel/CSV. Which I also allow. But the QTextDocument exporter looks like the following. I have omitted some optional extras, to keep the code down. It may not be everything, but should give you an idea of how to do it which you can enhance/adapt.

            Exporter:

            class TableModelExporter(QObject):
                def __init__(self, model: QAbstractItemModel, parent: QObject=None):
                    super().__init__(parent)
            
                    self.model = model
            
                def createTextDocument(self) -> JTextDocument:
                    doc = JTextDocument(self)
                    font = QFont("Verdana", 10)
                    doc.setDefaultFont(font)
            
                    doc.setDocumentMargin(10)
                    cursor = QTextCursor(doc)
            
                    cursor.movePosition(QTextCursor.Start)
                    table = doc.insertTableForModel(cursor, self.model)
            
                    cursor.movePosition(QTextCursor.End)
            
                    return doc
            

            QTextDocument creator (omitting support methods like boldCharFormat(), setTextCursorHAlign() etc. which should be obvious):

            class JTextDocument(QTextDocument):
            
                def insertTableForModel(self, cursor: QTextCursor, model: QAbstractItemModel) -> QTextTable:
                    rowCnt = model.rowCount()
                    colCnt = model.columnCount()
                    tableFormat = QTextTableFormat()
                    tableFormat.setCellSpacing(0)
                    tableFormat.setCellPadding(1)
                    table = cursor.insertTable(rowCnt + 1, colCnt, tableFormat)
            
                    headerFormat = self.boldCharFormat()
                    for col in range(colCnt):
                        text = model.headerData(col, Qt.Horizontal)
                        headerCell = table.cellAt(0, col)
                        cursor = headerCell.firstCursorPosition()
                        self.setTextCursorHAlign(cursor, Qt.AlignHCenter)
                        cursor.insertText(text, headerFormat)
            
                    for row in range(rowCnt):
                        for col in range(colCnt):
                            val = model.data(model.index(row, col), Qt.DisplayRole)
                            val, alignment, colour = self.textAlignAndColourForValue(val)
                            alignment = model.data(model.index(row, col), Qt.TextAlignmentRole)
                            colour = model.data(model.index(row, col), Qt.ForegroundRole)
                            font = model.data(model.index(row, col), Qt.FontRole)
                            bold = font.bold() if font else False
                            cell = table.cellAt(row + 1, col)
                            cursor = cell.firstCursorPosition()
                            if alignment is not None:
                                self.setTextCursorHAlign(cursor, alignment)
                            if colour is not None:
                                self.setTextCursorColour(cursor, colour)
                            format = self.boldCharFormat() if bold else QTextCharFormat()
                            cursor.insertText(val, format)
            
                    return table
            

            You can then do what you like with the resulting QTextDocument/HTML. For PDF printing I went via a QWebEnginePage previewer with a print/saveAs Pdf(), there may be other ways now to convert to PDF.

            T 1 Reply Last reply 30 Nov 2020, 13:25
            2
            • J JonB
              30 Nov 2020, 13:13

              @Thank-You
              It was quite a while ago, while I was writing in Python/PyQt5. (Not that that matters, you can convert to C++ if that's what you're using.) It looks like I wrote it to take a QAbstractItemModel, the QTableView.model(), which if you think about it makes sense. I am wanting to export the model, not how the particular QTableView happens to look, which is also what you need if you want to export to e.g. Word/Excel/CSV. Which I also allow. But the QTextDocument exporter looks like the following. I have omitted some optional extras, to keep the code down. It may not be everything, but should give you an idea of how to do it which you can enhance/adapt.

              Exporter:

              class TableModelExporter(QObject):
                  def __init__(self, model: QAbstractItemModel, parent: QObject=None):
                      super().__init__(parent)
              
                      self.model = model
              
                  def createTextDocument(self) -> JTextDocument:
                      doc = JTextDocument(self)
                      font = QFont("Verdana", 10)
                      doc.setDefaultFont(font)
              
                      doc.setDocumentMargin(10)
                      cursor = QTextCursor(doc)
              
                      cursor.movePosition(QTextCursor.Start)
                      table = doc.insertTableForModel(cursor, self.model)
              
                      cursor.movePosition(QTextCursor.End)
              
                      return doc
              

              QTextDocument creator (omitting support methods like boldCharFormat(), setTextCursorHAlign() etc. which should be obvious):

              class JTextDocument(QTextDocument):
              
                  def insertTableForModel(self, cursor: QTextCursor, model: QAbstractItemModel) -> QTextTable:
                      rowCnt = model.rowCount()
                      colCnt = model.columnCount()
                      tableFormat = QTextTableFormat()
                      tableFormat.setCellSpacing(0)
                      tableFormat.setCellPadding(1)
                      table = cursor.insertTable(rowCnt + 1, colCnt, tableFormat)
              
                      headerFormat = self.boldCharFormat()
                      for col in range(colCnt):
                          text = model.headerData(col, Qt.Horizontal)
                          headerCell = table.cellAt(0, col)
                          cursor = headerCell.firstCursorPosition()
                          self.setTextCursorHAlign(cursor, Qt.AlignHCenter)
                          cursor.insertText(text, headerFormat)
              
                      for row in range(rowCnt):
                          for col in range(colCnt):
                              val = model.data(model.index(row, col), Qt.DisplayRole)
                              val, alignment, colour = self.textAlignAndColourForValue(val)
                              alignment = model.data(model.index(row, col), Qt.TextAlignmentRole)
                              colour = model.data(model.index(row, col), Qt.ForegroundRole)
                              font = model.data(model.index(row, col), Qt.FontRole)
                              bold = font.bold() if font else False
                              cell = table.cellAt(row + 1, col)
                              cursor = cell.firstCursorPosition()
                              if alignment is not None:
                                  self.setTextCursorHAlign(cursor, alignment)
                              if colour is not None:
                                  self.setTextCursorColour(cursor, colour)
                              format = self.boldCharFormat() if bold else QTextCharFormat()
                              cursor.insertText(val, format)
              
                      return table
              

              You can then do what you like with the resulting QTextDocument/HTML. For PDF printing I went via a QWebEnginePage previewer with a print/saveAs Pdf(), there may be other ways now to convert to PDF.

              T Offline
              T Offline
              Thank You
              wrote on 30 Nov 2020, 13:25 last edited by
              #8

              @JonB
              Sorry I can't understand python at all

              Can you send me link where there is information for printing all the data in C++

              J 1 Reply Last reply 30 Nov 2020, 13:34
              0
              • T Thank You
                30 Nov 2020, 13:25

                @JonB
                Sorry I can't understand python at all

                Can you send me link where there is information for printing all the data in C++

                J Offline
                J Offline
                JonB
                wrote on 30 Nov 2020, 13:34 last edited by JonB
                #9

                @Thank-You said in How can I export QTableView to Excel file (*.xlsx):

                Sorry I can't understand python at all

                Well that's a shame, because when I was doing Python Qt I had to adapt all examples from C++, which I managed. The important part here is really just https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qtexttableformat.html. The example code is self-explanatory, and dead easy to convert, IMHO. Up to you what effort you want to make.

                Can you send me link where there is information for printing all the data in C++

                What information for "printing all the data in C++"?

                T 1 Reply Last reply 30 Nov 2020, 14:15
                0
                • J JonB
                  30 Nov 2020, 13:34

                  @Thank-You said in How can I export QTableView to Excel file (*.xlsx):

                  Sorry I can't understand python at all

                  Well that's a shame, because when I was doing Python Qt I had to adapt all examples from C++, which I managed. The important part here is really just https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qtexttableformat.html. The example code is self-explanatory, and dead easy to convert, IMHO. Up to you what effort you want to make.

                  Can you send me link where there is information for printing all the data in C++

                  What information for "printing all the data in C++"?

                  T Offline
                  T Offline
                  Thank You
                  wrote on 30 Nov 2020, 14:15 last edited by
                  #10

                  @JonB Ya its bad
                  But I don't want to learn python in any way
                  I don't like it at all and mainly while using QT at least for now

                  I mean if you know about c++ code for printing QTableView then send me link
                  I searched today for many hours
                  It would be very helpful

                  J 1 Reply Last reply 30 Nov 2020, 16:04
                  0
                  • T Thank You
                    30 Nov 2020, 14:15

                    @JonB Ya its bad
                    But I don't want to learn python in any way
                    I don't like it at all and mainly while using QT at least for now

                    I mean if you know about c++ code for printing QTableView then send me link
                    I searched today for many hours
                    It would be very helpful

                    J Offline
                    J Offline
                    JonB
                    wrote on 30 Nov 2020, 16:04 last edited by
                    #11

                    @Thank-You
                    Since I wrote the code I gave you myself, I'm hardly going to know about some other C++ equivalent. You don't have to know any Python to figure it. Best of luck.

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • J JonB
                      30 Nov 2020, 12:21

                      @Thank-You
                      Still depends on how much control over the printed output you wish to exert. For example, exporting to a .csv is *much * easier, but you'll end up with just column data imported into Excel, not, say, column widths, or font bolding or whatever. Only you know how much you need.

                      BTW, do you know that you want to export to Excel to do printing? When I wanted to print a QTableView, although I offered an option to export to Excel I actually wrote code to just print off the QTableView inside Qt program. By "converting" it to a QTextDocument, which gives you HTML/PDF printing without external programs. I was quite happy with that result, without resorting to Excel or actual PDF commands. But again depends on just what you wish to achieve.

                      T Offline
                      T Offline
                      Thank You
                      wrote on 1 Dec 2020, 15:43 last edited by
                      #12

                      @JonB Can you post the way of exporting to .csv files

                      J 1 Reply Last reply 1 Dec 2020, 16:23
                      0
                      • T Thank You
                        1 Dec 2020, 15:43

                        @JonB Can you post the way of exporting to .csv files

                        J Offline
                        J Offline
                        JonB
                        wrote on 1 Dec 2020, 16:23 last edited by
                        #13

                        @Thank-You
                        No, it's in Python too.

                        T 1 Reply Last reply 1 Dec 2020, 16:28
                        0
                        • J JonB
                          1 Dec 2020, 16:23

                          @Thank-You
                          No, it's in Python too.

                          T Offline
                          T Offline
                          Thank You
                          wrote on 1 Dec 2020, 16:28 last edited by
                          #14

                          @JonB Do you know any method to export to any file (.xlsx or .csv or .pdf) or simply print
                          https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3147030/qtableview-printing
                          This link worked but
                          I have tableview with 30 columns
                          So Data break there

                          Its so important
                          I am continiously searching this for whole day
                          Please help me

                          M 1 Reply Last reply 1 Dec 2020, 18:36
                          0
                          • T Thank You
                            1 Dec 2020, 16:28

                            @JonB Do you know any method to export to any file (.xlsx or .csv or .pdf) or simply print
                            https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3147030/qtableview-printing
                            This link worked but
                            I have tableview with 30 columns
                            So Data break there

                            Its so important
                            I am continiously searching this for whole day
                            Please help me

                            M Offline
                            M Offline
                            mrjj
                            Lifetime Qt Champion
                            wrote on 1 Dec 2020, 18:36 last edited by
                            #15

                            @Thank-You
                            Hi
                            It's quite different to export to CSV versus actually printing to a pdf as with
                            CSV file the number of columns doesn't matter but with actual printing, you have the page limits to consider.

                            So do you need actual printing (PDF) or is data export just fine ? ( CSV)
                            With CSV you will get a file which you have to print using excel or other app than can import CSV file.

                            T 1 Reply Last reply 2 Dec 2020, 03:47
                            1
                            • M mrjj
                              1 Dec 2020, 18:36

                              @Thank-You
                              Hi
                              It's quite different to export to CSV versus actually printing to a pdf as with
                              CSV file the number of columns doesn't matter but with actual printing, you have the page limits to consider.

                              So do you need actual printing (PDF) or is data export just fine ? ( CSV)
                              With CSV you will get a file which you have to print using excel or other app than can import CSV file.

                              T Offline
                              T Offline
                              Thank You
                              wrote on 2 Dec 2020, 03:47 last edited by
                              #16

                              @mrjj Ok its fine but I want to export
                              https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3147030/qtableview-printing
                              This actually worked but all the data do not fit here

                              If You know how to do it then suggest me
                              Else suggest me to export in .csv file

                              M 1 Reply Last reply 2 Dec 2020, 05:59
                              0
                              • T Thank You
                                2 Dec 2020, 03:47

                                @mrjj Ok its fine but I want to export
                                https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3147030/qtableview-printing
                                This actually worked but all the data do not fit here

                                If You know how to do it then suggest me
                                Else suggest me to export in .csv file

                                M Offline
                                M Offline
                                mrjj
                                Lifetime Qt Champion
                                wrote on 2 Dec 2020, 05:59 last edited by mrjj 12 Feb 2020, 07:45
                                #17

                                @Thank-You
                                Hi
                                For actual printing, your only option is to reduce the font size to try to make it fit to paper.
                                Maybe also set it to landscape mode. But it sounds like it really cant fit if you have 30.
                                Page wrapping on width is hard with a table. (IMHO)

                                For export to CSV. you can use
                                https://github.com/VSRonin/QtModelUtilities
                                it has a nice exporter
                                https://vsronin.github.io/QtModelUtilities/class_csv_model_serialiser.html

                                J 1 Reply Last reply 2 Dec 2020, 07:41
                                1
                                • M mrjj
                                  2 Dec 2020, 05:59

                                  @Thank-You
                                  Hi
                                  For actual printing, your only option is to reduce the font size to try to make it fit to paper.
                                  Maybe also set it to landscape mode. But it sounds like it really cant fit if you have 30.
                                  Page wrapping on width is hard with a table. (IMHO)

                                  For export to CSV. you can use
                                  https://github.com/VSRonin/QtModelUtilities
                                  it has a nice exporter
                                  https://vsronin.github.io/QtModelUtilities/class_csv_model_serialiser.html

                                  J Offline
                                  J Offline
                                  JonB
                                  wrote on 2 Dec 2020, 07:41 last edited by
                                  #18

                                  @mrjj said in How can I export QTableView to Excel file (*.xlsx):

                                  For export to CVS. you can use

                                  CVS is a US pharmacy chain, don't think they accept any exported files... ;-)

                                  Same thing as I seem to mistype Excel XLS as XSL... :)

                                  M 1 Reply Last reply 2 Dec 2020, 07:45
                                  1
                                  • J JonB
                                    2 Dec 2020, 07:41

                                    @mrjj said in How can I export QTableView to Excel file (*.xlsx):

                                    For export to CVS. you can use

                                    CVS is a US pharmacy chain, don't think they accept any exported files... ;-)

                                    Same thing as I seem to mistype Excel XLS as XSL... :)

                                    M Offline
                                    M Offline
                                    mrjj
                                    Lifetime Qt Champion
                                    wrote on 2 Dec 2020, 07:45 last edited by
                                    #19

                                    @JonB
                                    hehe thx
                                    Yes I always swap those letters for some odd reason.
                                    And to make it more ironic, Excel uses tabs for its COMMA separated files pr default :)

                                    J 1 Reply Last reply 2 Dec 2020, 09:48
                                    1
                                    • M mrjj
                                      2 Dec 2020, 07:45

                                      @JonB
                                      hehe thx
                                      Yes I always swap those letters for some odd reason.
                                      And to make it more ironic, Excel uses tabs for its COMMA separated files pr default :)

                                      J Offline
                                      J Offline
                                      J.Hilk
                                      Moderators
                                      wrote on 2 Dec 2020, 09:48 last edited by
                                      #20

                                      @mrjj I believe this is due to internalizations, as commas are used (in some regions) as decimal point where as you have a hard time typing a tab in excel in the first place :D


                                      Be aware of the Qt Code of Conduct, when posting : https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct


                                      Q: What's that?
                                      A: It's blue light.
                                      Q: What does it do?
                                      A: It turns blue.

                                      M 1 Reply Last reply 2 Dec 2020, 09:54
                                      1
                                      • J J.Hilk
                                        2 Dec 2020, 09:48

                                        @mrjj I believe this is due to internalizations, as commas are used (in some regions) as decimal point where as you have a hard time typing a tab in excel in the first place :D

                                        M Offline
                                        M Offline
                                        mrjj
                                        Lifetime Qt Champion
                                        wrote on 2 Dec 2020, 09:54 last edited by
                                        #21

                                        @J-Hilk
                                        hehe yes im pretty sure it has a very valid reason and function and was more aiming
                                        at the ironic part, that format didn't really follow the name :)

                                        1 Reply Last reply
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                                        1 Dec 2020, 15:43

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