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issue regarding deleting an object in qt with delete and free

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  • S SherifOmran

    I am trying to delete an object that has been created. When i gave delete p it did not work, but when i set p=NULL and then delete p it worked. I don't see why ? however when i give free(p) it also works.

    it does not work without p=NULL

    stack *p = new stack();
    for (int i=0; i<4; i++)
    {
        p->push(i);
    }
    for (int i=0; i<4; i++)
    {
        p->pull();
    }
    
    p=NULL; delete p;
    

    error message deleting an object that does not exist if i don't use p=NULL. If i use free (p) instead of p=NULL and delete it works. But what is the explaination?

    jsulmJ Offline
    jsulmJ Offline
    jsulm
    Lifetime Qt Champion
    wrote on last edited by
    #3

    @SherifOmran said in issue regarding deleting an object in qt with delete and free:

    error message deleting an object that does not exist

    Can you post the whole error message?

    https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

    1 Reply Last reply
    1
    • S SherifOmran

      I am trying to delete an object that has been created. When i gave delete p it did not work, but when i set p=NULL and then delete p it worked. I don't see why ? however when i give free(p) it also works.

      it does not work without p=NULL

      stack *p = new stack();
      for (int i=0; i<4; i++)
      {
          p->push(i);
      }
      for (int i=0; i<4; i++)
      {
          p->pull();
      }
      
      p=NULL; delete p;
      

      error message deleting an object that does not exist if i don't use p=NULL. If i use free (p) instead of p=NULL and delete it works. But what is the explaination?

      JonBJ Offline
      JonBJ Offline
      JonB
      wrote on last edited by
      #4

      @SherifOmran

      but when i set p=NULL and then delete p it worked

      It "worked", in the sense that in this case it does not delete anything!

      You should never free() an object created by new, only delete.

      error message deleting an object that does not exist if i don't use p=NULL

      Sounds more like an error in the destructor for stack referring to something else (e.g. there's something wrong in your push-me-pull-you code)!

      As the others say: post whole message, and show what is going on inside stack?

      1 Reply Last reply
      2
      • S Offline
        S Offline
        SherifOmran
        wrote on last edited by
        #5
        This post is deleted!
        1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • S Offline
          S Offline
          SherifOmran
          wrote on last edited by
          #6

          This is the whole error message when i remove the null

          linkelist(34449,0x7fffa95e1380) malloc: *** error for object 0x3: pointer being freed was not allocated
          *** set a breakpoint in malloc_error_break to debug

          jsulmJ 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • S Offline
            S Offline
            SherifOmran
            wrote on last edited by
            #7

            I found the mistake
            it was in

            ClassList::~ClassList()
            {
                //destructor
                //delete temp; /
                delete head;
            }
            

            it was delete temp

            JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
            2
            • S SherifOmran

              I found the mistake
              it was in

              ClassList::~ClassList()
              {
                  //destructor
                  //delete temp; /
                  delete head;
              }
              

              it was delete temp

              JonBJ Offline
              JonBJ Offline
              JonB
              wrote on last edited by
              #8

              @SherifOmran

              it was delete temp

              I was just about to tell you that! Your temp wasn't even initialized! As you can see, as predicted the error was indeed inside the destructor for stack, which is only called if you delete stack.

              1 Reply Last reply
              2
              • sierdzioS Offline
                sierdzioS Offline
                sierdzio
                Moderators
                wrote on last edited by
                #9

                @SherifOmran said in issue regarding deleting an object in qt with delete and free:

                ClassList::ClassList()
                {

                //main
                head = new Node;
                head=NULL;
                

                Huh? Looks like an instant memory leak.

                (btw. you should use nullptr)

                Frankly, I don't have time to analyse your whole code, sorry. But perhaps try running it through valgrind and address sanitizer - it should pick all the leaks for you.

                (Z(:^

                1 Reply Last reply
                4
                • S SherifOmran

                  This is the whole error message when i remove the null

                  linkelist(34449,0x7fffa95e1380) malloc: *** error for object 0x3: pointer being freed was not allocated
                  *** set a breakpoint in malloc_error_break to debug

                  jsulmJ Offline
                  jsulmJ Offline
                  jsulm
                  Lifetime Qt Champion
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #10

                  @SherifOmran As far as I can see you did not initialise temp and try to delete it! No wonder it does not work.

                  ClassList::ClassList()
                  {
                      head = new Node;
                      head=NULL; // Why do you assign NULL after creating instance?!
                  }
                  
                  ClassList::~ClassList()
                  {
                      delete temp; //Check whether temp points to anything before deleting
                      delete head;
                  }
                  

                  Change

                  private:
                      Node* head = nullptr; //number 1
                      Node* current = nullptr; //current node
                      Node* temp = nullptr;
                      Node* temp2 = nullptr;
                  

                  https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  4
                  • S Offline
                    S Offline
                    SherifOmran
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #11

                    what caused confusion is that i delete L at line 51 and it was accepted

                    jsulmJ 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • S Offline
                      S Offline
                      SherifOmran
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #12

                      @jsulm
                      because i want to check that the head it Null at the initialization

                      jsulmJ 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • S SherifOmran

                        what caused confusion is that i delete L at line 51 and it was accepted

                        jsulmJ Offline
                        jsulmJ Offline
                        jsulm
                        Lifetime Qt Champion
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #13

                        @SherifOmran

                        delete L; // L became a null pointer
                        

                        The comment is wrong: the value of the pointer does not change when you call delete on it.

                        delete L;
                        L = nullptr; // Now it is null pointer
                        

                        https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        1
                        • S Offline
                          S Offline
                          SherifOmran
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #14

                          yes thank you i corrected this comment

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • S SherifOmran

                            @jsulm
                            because i want to check that the head it Null at the initialization

                            jsulmJ Offline
                            jsulmJ Offline
                            jsulm
                            Lifetime Qt Champion
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #15

                            @SherifOmran said in issue regarding deleting an object in qt with delete and free:

                            @jsulm
                            because i want to check that the head it Null at the initialization

                            As @sierdzio already told you: you created a memory leak this way.
                            Just remove

                            head = new Node;
                            

                            Else you create an instance and loose the pointer to it, so you never delete this instance -> memory leak.

                            https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • S Offline
                              S Offline
                              SherifOmran
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #16

                              yes i see.
                              how i delete temp that was initialized in ClassList::InsertNode ?

                              jsulmJ JonBJ 2 Replies Last reply
                              0
                              • S SherifOmran

                                yes i see.
                                how i delete temp that was initialized in ClassList::InsertNode ?

                                jsulmJ Offline
                                jsulmJ Offline
                                jsulm
                                Lifetime Qt Champion
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #17

                                @SherifOmran said in issue regarding deleting an object in qt with delete and free:

                                how i delete temp that was initialized in ClassList::InsertNode ?

                                delete temp;
                                

                                https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                2
                                • S SherifOmran

                                  yes i see.
                                  how i delete temp that was initialized in ClassList::InsertNode ?

                                  JonBJ Offline
                                  JonBJ Offline
                                  JonB
                                  wrote on last edited by JonB
                                  #18

                                  @SherifOmran

                                  how i delete temp that was initialized in ClassList::InsertNode ?

                                  As @jsulm says it's still delete temp, but make sure you initialize temp = nullptr in either the declaration or the constructor, ClassList::InsertNode might never get called....

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  2
                                  • S Offline
                                    S Offline
                                    SherifOmran
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #19

                                    thank you guys for suggested corrections

                                    1 Reply Last reply
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