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uninitialized data passed to QStringList QCoreApplication::arguments()

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  • R rparon

    I am observing access violation exceptions (see attached screenshot) due to uninitialized data when exec() (see the code below) calls QStringList QCoreApplication::arguments(), verified in Qt 6.8.3

    CODE

    int argc = 1;
    const char* argv[] = {"MyDll"," "," "};
    qapp_pt = cv_new QGuiApplication(argc, (char**) argv);
    if (qapp_pt == NULL)
    	{
    	return(false);
    	}
    
    QQmlApplicationEngine* QmlEngine;
    
    QmlEngine = cv_new QQmlApplicationEngine();
    if (QmlEngine == NULL)
        {
        return(result);
        }
    
    // run QMLEngine and load Main.qml,
    QmlEngine->load(QUrl(QStringLiteral("qrc:/GuiModule/mydll/resource/Main.qml")));
    
    // in this version loadFromModule() doesn't work, 
    // maybe a different CMake configuration or a different call to loadFromModule ?  
    // QmlEngine->addImportPath("mydll/resource");
    // QmlEngine->loadFromModule("GuiModule","Main");
    
    
    // exception thrown here !!		
    result = qapp_pt->exec();
    

    the code is inside a shared library (Qt project) the CMakeList.txt to create the project is

    CMAKEFILE.TXT

    cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.16)
    
    find_package(Qt6 REQUIRED COMPONENTS Quick Gui Core QmlImportScanner)
    
    qt_add_library(mydll 
        	SHARED   
            mydll/mydllx.cpp 
    	)
    	
    qt_add_qml_module(mydll
        VERSION 1.28	
        URI GuiModule	
        RESOURCE_PREFIX "/"
        NO_PLUGIN
    
        
        IMPORTS
        Quick 
        Gui 
        Qml 
        Core
    
        SOURCES
    
        	mydll/gxpage/test_page.cpp 
    
        RESOURCES
            mydll/mydllresources.qrc	
    
        QML_FILES
    	mydll/resource/Main.qml
    
        )
    
    set_target_properties(mydll
                          PROPERTIES
                          PREFIX ""
                          OUTPUT_NAME "mydll"
                          SUFFIX ".dll")
    
     
    # link QT-QML libraries and mylib
    target_link_libraries(mydll PRIVATE
        Qt6::Gui
        Qt6::Quick
        Qt::QuickControls2
        ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/mylib.lib		
        )
    
     set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELEASE "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELEASE} /MT /Ox")
     set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE}  /MT /Ox")
     set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS_DEBUG "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS_DEBUG} /MTd")
     set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG}  /MTd")
    

    DISCUSSION

    Qt should initialize (by default) all the vars passed to QCoreApplication but according many tests there are exceptions...

    To solve the reported problem I think there are at least two options :

    1. modify qcoreapplication.cpp and recompile (from source) Qt library, the problem is that when I edit / change qcoreapplication.cpp , run configure.bat and then compile there are several errors generated, probably I can't run configure but follow some other procedure, do you know if a detailed procedure to edit / modify source in Qt library is available for review ?

    2. before to call qapp_pt->exec() (see the code above) call some method in Qt library to force a reliable initialization of all vars passed to QCoreApplication, do you know if there is a method which does that ?

    Thank you for help !!

    exception_report.jpg

    jsulmJ Offline
    jsulmJ Offline
    jsulm
    Lifetime Qt Champion
    wrote last edited by
    #5

    @rparon said in uninitialized data passed to QStringList QCoreApplication::arguments():

    cv_new

    What is it? Do you have custom memory management? Could the problem be related to that?

    https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

    1 Reply Last reply
    1
    • R Offline
      R Offline
      rparon
      wrote last edited by
      #6

      Hi JonB,
      thank you for the comment, I understand your point of view , yes I am debugging the launch, the vars are passed correctly to QGuiApplication(argc, (char**) argv) but then there are many other lines of code... and finally the app calls QCoreApplication::arguments() passing wrong data... sure I could put memory breakpoints to inspect possible operations on these vars... but it would take a lot of time to do that and I hope there is a shorter solution... what I need is to make sure they are properly initialized (before the call from QCoreApplication::arguments() ...

      JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • R rparon

        Hi JonB,
        thank you for the comment, I understand your point of view , yes I am debugging the launch, the vars are passed correctly to QGuiApplication(argc, (char**) argv) but then there are many other lines of code... and finally the app calls QCoreApplication::arguments() passing wrong data... sure I could put memory breakpoints to inspect possible operations on these vars... but it would take a lot of time to do that and I hope there is a shorter solution... what I need is to make sure they are properly initialized (before the call from QCoreApplication::arguments() ...

        JonBJ Offline
        JonBJ Offline
        JonB
        wrote last edited by
        #7

        @rparon said in uninitialized data passed to QStringList QCoreApplication::arguments():

        what I need is to make sure they are properly initialized (before the call from QCoreApplication::arguments() ...

        As I said, I do not know what this means. You need to show some minimal reproducible example. The code you showed should work e.g. if it's the main() of a program. If not you have done something wrong, perhaps after you called QGuiApplication(argc, (char**) argv) and before QGuiApplication::exec().

        Do you change argc or argv? Very importantly, is your QGuiApplication::exec() really in the same function as the argv[] variable? If it's actually in a different function your code will crash. QCoreApplication::arguments() will get its answer from QGuiApplication's idea of the values you pass to it. If they have been corrupted you will lose. I don't see much of a shortcut to putting in a couple of breakpoints at judicious points, don't put in thousands just "divide and conquer" your code and refine depending where it goes wrong.

        1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • R Offline
          R Offline
          rparon
          wrote last edited by
          #8

          Hi jsulm,
          it is standard memory management :

          #define  cv_new new
          

          as far as I know Qt should work without problems with that but I don't know if it may create problems with automatic initialization of vars.. (I don't know the details of QCore...)

          JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • R rparon

            Hi jsulm,
            it is standard memory management :

            #define  cv_new new
            

            as far as I know Qt should work without problems with that but I don't know if it may create problems with automatic initialization of vars.. (I don't know the details of QCore...)

            JonBJ Offline
            JonBJ Offline
            JonB
            wrote last edited by
            #9

            @rparon
            So "standard" that cv_new does not even show up in Google (other than as a username!)? What file is that in? Have you seen anyone else using cv_new in place of new?

            Given that definition it is not germane to whatever your issue is.

            1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • R Offline
              R Offline
              rparon
              wrote last edited by
              #10

              Hi JonB,
              yes, it is all the code in main {...} , note it is a dll but that should not create problems except maybe when catching signals from (in this case) Windows system... I confirm that argc, argv passed to QGuiApplication(argc, (char**) argv) do not change...
              From your answers I presume there is not a public method to reset / clear / redefine these vars
              I would think the vars argc, argv passed to QGuiApplication(..) are the same passed from Qt to QStringList QCoreApplication::arguments() ....
              so the problem could be to identify where these are modified...

              jsulmJ JonBJ 2 Replies Last reply
              0
              • R rparon

                Hi JonB,
                yes, it is all the code in main {...} , note it is a dll but that should not create problems except maybe when catching signals from (in this case) Windows system... I confirm that argc, argv passed to QGuiApplication(argc, (char**) argv) do not change...
                From your answers I presume there is not a public method to reset / clear / redefine these vars
                I would think the vars argc, argv passed to QGuiApplication(..) are the same passed from Qt to QStringList QCoreApplication::arguments() ....
                so the problem could be to identify where these are modified...

                jsulmJ Offline
                jsulmJ Offline
                jsulm
                Lifetime Qt Champion
                wrote last edited by
                #11

                @rparon You should really post a reproducer, so that others can take a look and also debug.
                I really doubt it is a Qt issue, else no Qt app would work.

                https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • R rparon

                  Hi JonB,
                  yes, it is all the code in main {...} , note it is a dll but that should not create problems except maybe when catching signals from (in this case) Windows system... I confirm that argc, argv passed to QGuiApplication(argc, (char**) argv) do not change...
                  From your answers I presume there is not a public method to reset / clear / redefine these vars
                  I would think the vars argc, argv passed to QGuiApplication(..) are the same passed from Qt to QStringList QCoreApplication::arguments() ....
                  so the problem could be to identify where these are modified...

                  JonBJ Offline
                  JonBJ Offline
                  JonB
                  wrote last edited by JonB
                  #12

                  @rparon
                  Although you may really need a repro....
                  From your screenshot, can you please start by clicking the Show Call Stack and showing us (clearly) the stack, in case there is any useful clue there.

                  And what is the pppx.dll? Is that your DLL? The props.exe? Is that a main program of yours using the DLL?

                  In the screenshot the whole #if defined(Q_OS_WIN) is "dimmed", indicating to me that symbol is not defined. Yet since the error shows "DLL"s are you not on Windows?

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • R Offline
                    R Offline
                    rparon
                    wrote last edited by
                    #13

                    Hi JonB,
                    thanks to C preprocessor, in that case cv_news is the same of new, but I understand your perplexity :-)
                    Yes, those are the names of the dll and executable.
                    About the Call Stack, sure, I attach the screenshot for your review....
                    exception_stack.jpg

                    JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • R Offline
                      R Offline
                      rparon
                      wrote last edited by
                      #14

                      Hi jsulm,
                      as you can judge from the code (that is the dll main) I adopt the standard procedures to work with Qt objects,
                      I wonder if I am not managing properly some initialization...

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • R rparon

                        Hi JonB,
                        thanks to C preprocessor, in that case cv_news is the same of new, but I understand your perplexity :-)
                        Yes, those are the names of the dll and executable.
                        About the Call Stack, sure, I attach the screenshot for your review....
                        exception_stack.jpg

                        JonBJ Offline
                        JonBJ Offline
                        JonB
                        wrote last edited by
                        #15

                        @rparon
                        FWIW: You claim you get the error during your result = qapp_pt->exec();. I think the call stack shows that is not the case and it dies during

                        QmlEngine->load(QUrl(QStringLiteral("qrc:/GuiModule/mydll/resource/Main.qml")));
                        

                        What is the function ppx.dll!edS(int stream)?

                        Can you please print out QCoreApplication::arguments() immediately above that line in your code. Is it right at that point? If so I am unconvinced the argc, argv it is looking at have anything to do with your argc, argv here.

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • R Offline
                          R Offline
                          rparon
                          wrote last edited by
                          #16

                          Hi JonB,
                          correct, the problem appears executing QmlEngine->load(....)
                          the function pppx.dll!edS(int stream) includes all the code to load Qt (see above)

                          int argc = 1;
                          const char* argv[] = {"MyDll"," "," "};
                          qapp_pt = cv_new QGuiApplication(argc, (char**) argv);
                          .......
                          result = qapp_pt->exec();

                          as far as I can see QCoreApplication::arguments() is not called before QmlEngine->load(QUrl...)....

                          JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • R rparon

                            Hi JonB,
                            correct, the problem appears executing QmlEngine->load(....)
                            the function pppx.dll!edS(int stream) includes all the code to load Qt (see above)

                            int argc = 1;
                            const char* argv[] = {"MyDll"," "," "};
                            qapp_pt = cv_new QGuiApplication(argc, (char**) argv);
                            .......
                            result = qapp_pt->exec();

                            as far as I can see QCoreApplication::arguments() is not called before QmlEngine->load(QUrl...)....

                            JonBJ Offline
                            JonBJ Offline
                            JonB
                            wrote last edited by
                            #17

                            @rparon said in uninitialized data passed to QStringList QCoreApplication::arguments():

                            as far as I can see QCoreApplication::arguments() is not called before QmlEngine->load(QUrl...)....

                            I asked you to paste

                            qDebug() << QCoreApplication::arguments();
                            

                            into your code immediately above

                            QmlEngine->load(QUrl...)
                            
                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • R Offline
                              R Offline
                              rparon
                              wrote last edited by rparon
                              #18

                              Hi JonB,
                              I have included the direct call just before load()

                              QmlEngine = cv_new QQmlApplicationEngine();
                              if (QmlEngine == NULL)
                                 {
                                 return(result);
                                 }
                              
                              // direct call to inspect argc, argv
                              QStringList c = QCoreApplication::arguments(); 
                              
                              // run QMLEngine and load Main.qml,
                              // note that only upper case file names are exported by default	
                              QmlEngine->load(QUrl(QStringLiteral("qrc:/GuiModule/pppx/resource/Main.qml")));
                              

                              indeed the var argc shows a wrong value : -6213....
                              now the area of investigation is somewhat restricted.... I'll try to go further calling the same just after

                              qapp_pt = cv_new QGuiApplication(argc, (char**) argv);
                              

                              to see what is happening , could it be related with new operator ?

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • R Offline
                                R Offline
                                rparon
                                wrote last edited by rparon
                                #19

                                a trick that I am testing is to put the initializing argc, argv values

                                int argc = 1;
                                const char* argv[] = {"MyDll"," "," "};
                                

                                as extern (equivalent to static)
                                this seems to solve the problem but I am surprised that Qt doesn't make an internal copy...
                                indeed I did assume that (the internal copy) and never presumed they must be static...
                                were you aware of that ?

                                Kent-DorfmanK Christian EhrlicherC 2 Replies Last reply
                                1
                                • R rparon

                                  a trick that I am testing is to put the initializing argc, argv values

                                  int argc = 1;
                                  const char* argv[] = {"MyDll"," "," "};
                                  

                                  as extern (equivalent to static)
                                  this seems to solve the problem but I am surprised that Qt doesn't make an internal copy...
                                  indeed I did assume that (the internal copy) and never presumed they must be static...
                                  were you aware of that ?

                                  Kent-DorfmanK Offline
                                  Kent-DorfmanK Offline
                                  Kent-Dorfman
                                  wrote last edited by
                                  #20

                                  @rparon said in uninitialized data passed to QStringList QCoreApplication::arguments():

                                  a trick that I am testing is to put the initializing argc, argv values

                                  int argc = 1;
                                  const char* argv[] = {"MyDll"," "," "};
                                  

                                  as extern (equivalent to static)
                                  this seems to solve the problem but I am surprised that Qt doesn't make an internal copy...
                                  indeed I did assume that (the internal copy) and never presumed they must be static...
                                  were you aware of that ?

                                  command line arguments are (from the perspective of the child) considered to be immutable, so I'm not aware of many apps that copy them, as why would you, unless you want to modify them?

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • R rparon

                                    a trick that I am testing is to put the initializing argc, argv values

                                    int argc = 1;
                                    const char* argv[] = {"MyDll"," "," "};
                                    

                                    as extern (equivalent to static)
                                    this seems to solve the problem but I am surprised that Qt doesn't make an internal copy...
                                    indeed I did assume that (the internal copy) and never presumed they must be static...
                                    were you aware of that ?

                                    Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                                    Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                                    Christian Ehrlicher
                                    Lifetime Qt Champion
                                    wrote last edited by
                                    #21

                                    @rparon said in uninitialized data passed to QStringList QCoreApplication::arguments():

                                    int argc = 1;

                                    This is still wrong as you pass one parameter...

                                    No reproducer, no fix of the obvious errors so no help from my side.

                                    Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
                                    Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

                                    Kent-DorfmanK 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

                                      @rparon said in uninitialized data passed to QStringList QCoreApplication::arguments():

                                      int argc = 1;

                                      This is still wrong as you pass one parameter...

                                      No reproducer, no fix of the obvious errors so no help from my side.

                                      Kent-DorfmanK Offline
                                      Kent-DorfmanK Offline
                                      Kent-Dorfman
                                      wrote last edited by
                                      #22

                                      @Christian-Ehrlicher said in uninitialized data passed to QStringList QCoreApplication::arguments():

                                      @rparon said in uninitialized data passed to QStringList QCoreApplication::arguments():

                                      int argc = 1;

                                      This is still wrong as you pass one parameter...

                                      No reproducer, no fix of the obvious errors so no help from my side.

                                      the "Willingness to help" argument aside, I'm curious about your problem with the argc assignment, from a purely technical point of view.

                                      So what if the argv list is longer than one element. The argc is an arbitrary limit that must not be greater than the number of elements in the list, lest you access out of bound memory. Sure, it is "SUPPOSE" to be the actual length of the argv list but in the context of this test, does it matter?

                                      Christian EhrlicherC 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • Kent-DorfmanK Kent-Dorfman

                                        @Christian-Ehrlicher said in uninitialized data passed to QStringList QCoreApplication::arguments():

                                        @rparon said in uninitialized data passed to QStringList QCoreApplication::arguments():

                                        int argc = 1;

                                        This is still wrong as you pass one parameter...

                                        No reproducer, no fix of the obvious errors so no help from my side.

                                        the "Willingness to help" argument aside, I'm curious about your problem with the argc assignment, from a purely technical point of view.

                                        So what if the argv list is longer than one element. The argc is an arbitrary limit that must not be greater than the number of elements in the list, lest you access out of bound memory. Sure, it is "SUPPOSE" to be the actual length of the argv list but in the context of this test, does it matter?

                                        Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                                        Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                                        Christian Ehrlicher
                                        Lifetime Qt Champion
                                        wrote last edited by
                                        #23

                                        @Kent-Dorfman said in uninitialized data passed to QStringList QCoreApplication::arguments():

                                        tual length of the argv list but in the context of this test, does it matter?

                                        The first argument is always the executable name. And I doubt it's what the first arg here is. He wants a parameter or whatever. Otherwise why fiddle around with QCoreApplication::arguments?
                                        but we just have to guess due to a missing reproduce.

                                        Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
                                        Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • R Offline
                                          R Offline
                                          rparon
                                          wrote last edited by
                                          #24

                                          I understand the different points of view, to clarify :

                                          int argc = 1;
                                          const char* argv[] = {"MyDll"," "," "};
                                          

                                          is based on Qt documentation

                                          argc must be greater than zero and argv must contain at least one valid character string, argc = 1 is a correct value.

                                          Converting vars from local to global / extern seems to solve the problem

                                          1 Reply Last reply
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