Cannot find Oracle::OCI when using statically built Qt

Yihua Liu

I built and installed a statically built Qt to /opt/qt-static, then referring to https://doc.qt.io/qt-6/sql-driver.html#how-to-build-the-oci-plugin-on-unix-and-macos I want to use QOCI Oracle SQL driver in my app. I successfully built the libqsqloci.a in build-sqldrivers/plugins/sqldrivers and installed to /opt/qt-static by

/opt/qt-static/bin/qt-cmake -G Ninja ~/qt-everywhere-src-6.8.1/qtbase/src/plugins/sqldrivers -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/opt/qt-static -DOracle_ROOT=/home/yihua/app/yihua/product/21.0.0/client_1 -DQT_GENERATE_SBOM=OFF

However, when I cmake configure my qt app, it shows error:

[cmake] -- Configuring done
[cmake] CMake Error at /opt/qt-static/lib/cmake/Qt6Core/Qt6CoreMacros.cmake:695 (add_executable):
[cmake] Target "MyApp" links to target "Oracle::OCI" but the target was not
[cmake] found. Perhaps a find_package() call is missing for an IMPORTED target, or
[cmake] an ALIAS target is missing?
[cmake] Call Stack (most recent call first):
[cmake] /opt/qt-static/lib/cmake/Qt6Core/Qt6CoreMacros.cmake:646 (_qt_internal_create_executable)
[cmake] /opt/qt-static/lib/cmake/Qt6Core/Qt6CoreMacros.cmake:945 (qt6_add_executable)
[cmake] CMakeLists.txt:69 (qt_add_executable)

I checked that there is libqsqloci.a under /opt/qt-static/plugins/sqldrivers. Why MyApp still cannot find Oracle::OCI?

SGaist

Hi,

How are you linking the static plugin ?

Yihua Liu

@SGaist Hi, I'm using qt_import_plugins(MyApp INCLUDE_BY_TYPE sqldrivers) to link the static plugin; no matter I add this line or not the problem exists

Yihua Liu

Originally using qt-static the project can be successfully built, just problematic when running MyApp that shows errors "QOCI driver not available." QSqlDatabase: QOCI driver not loaded; however, after I install libqsqloci.a to qt-static, the CMake configure fails as shown above

My CMakeLists.txt includes

find_package(Qt6 6.8 REQUIRED COMPONENTS Charts Core Gui Qml Quick Sql)
qt_add_executable(MyApp WIN32 MACOSX_BUNDLE)
target_link_libraries(MyApp PRIVATE
        Qt6::Charts
        Qt6::Core
        Qt6::Gui
        Qt6::Qml
        Qt6::Quick
        Qt6::Sql
        QXlsx::QXlsx
)

Yihua Liu

Additionally, after generating done, CMake error is:

[cmake] -- Generating done
[cmake] CMake Error:
[cmake]   Running
[cmake] 
[cmake]    '/usr/bin/ninja' '-C' '/home/yihua/MyApp/build/Desktop_Qt_6_8_1-Debug' '-t' 'recompact'
[cmake] 
[cmake]   failed with:
[cmake] 
[cmake]    ninja: error: build.ninja:35: loading 'CMakeFiles/rules.ninja': No such file or directory
[cmake] 
[cmake]   include CMakeFiles/rules.ninja
[cmake] 
[cmake]                                 ^ near here
[cmake] 
[cmake] 
[cmake] 
[cmake] CMake Generate step failed.  Build files cannot be regenerated correctly.

SGaist

Please provide minimal CMakelists.txt that shows this behaviour.

Yihua Liu

@SGaist This is my minimal CMakeLists.txt:

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.22)

option(LINK_INSIGHT "Link Qt Insight Tracker library" ON)
option(BUILD_QDS_COMPONENTS "Build design studio components" ON)
option(BUILD_TESTS "Enable building tests" OFF)

project(MyApp
        VERSION 1.0.0
        DESCRIPTION "..."
        HOMEPAGE_URL "..."
        LANGUAGES CXX)
find_package(Qt6 6.8 REQUIRED COMPONENTS Charts Core Gui Qml Quick Sql)
set(CMAKE_AUTOMOC ON)
set(CMAKE_AUTOUIC ON)
set(CMAKE_AUTORCC ON)
find_package(Boost 1.83.0 REQUIRED)

include_directories(${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS})
include_directories(src)
include_directories(src/material)
include_directories(src/sql)

if (Qt6_VERSION VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL 6.8)
    qt_standard_project_setup(REQUIRES 6.8)
endif()

qt_add_executable(MyApp WIN32 MACOSX_BUNDLE)

qt_add_resources(MyApp "configuration"
        PREFIX "/"
        FILES
        qtquickcontrols2.conf
)

add_subdirectory(src)
include_directories(${ORACLE_INCLUDE_DIR})

include(FetchContent)
FetchContent_Declare(
        QXlsx
        GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/QtExcel/QXlsx.git
        GIT_TAG        v1.4.8
        SOURCE_SUBDIR  QXlsx
)
FetchContent_MakeAvailable(QXlsx)

set_target_properties(MyApp PROPERTIES
        MACOSX_BUNDLE_BUNDLE_VERSION ${PROJECT_VERSION}
        MACOSX_BUNDLE_SHORT_VERSION_STRING ${PROJECT_VERSION_MAJOR}.${PROJECT_VERSION_MINOR}
        MACOSX_BUNDLE TRUE
        WIN32_EXECUTABLE TRUE
)

target_link_libraries(MyApp PRIVATE
        Qt6::Charts
        Qt6::Core
        Qt6::Gui
        Qt6::Qml
        Qt6::Quick
        Qt6::Sql
        QXlsx::QXlsx
)

include(GNUInstallDirs)
install(TARGETS MyApp
        BUNDLE DESTINATION .
        LIBRARY DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
        RUNTIME DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR}
)

if (BUILD_QDS_COMPONENTS)
    include(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/qmlcomponents)
endif()

include(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/qmlmodules)

if (LINK_INSIGHT)
    include(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/insight)
endif ()

set(QML_IMPORT_PATH ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/qml CACHE PATH
        "Path to the custom QML components defined by the project")

qt_generate_deploy_qml_app_script(
        TARGET MyApp
        OUTPUT_SCRIPT deploy_script
        MACOS_BUNDLE_POST_BUILD
        NO_UNSUPPORTED_PLATFORM_ERROR
        DEPLOY_USER_QML_MODULES_ON_UNSUPPORTED_PLATFORM
)

install(SCRIPT ${deploy_script})

SGaist

That's not exactly minimal.

If you want to debug that issue you should start with something really minimal that only uses the SQL module to ensure that nothing else is interfering and then add things gradually back.

Yihua Liu

@SGaist Hi, the following CMakeLists.txt is minimal, just add sql module in find_package() and target_link_libraries() based on the default CMakeLists.txt template of Qt Creator

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.16)

project(QtTest VERSION 0.1 LANGUAGES CXX)

set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)

find_package(Qt6 6.5 REQUIRED COMPONENTS Quick Sql)

qt_standard_project_setup(REQUIRES 6.5)

qt_add_executable(appQtTest
    main.cpp
)

qt_add_qml_module(appQtTest
    URI QtTest
    VERSION 1.0
    QML_FILES
        Main.qml
)

# Qt for iOS sets MACOSX_BUNDLE_GUI_IDENTIFIER automatically since Qt 6.1.
# If you are developing for iOS or macOS you should consider setting an
# explicit, fixed bundle identifier manually though.
set_target_properties(appQtTest PROPERTIES
#    MACOSX_BUNDLE_GUI_IDENTIFIER com.example.appQtTest
    MACOSX_BUNDLE_BUNDLE_VERSION ${PROJECT_VERSION}
    MACOSX_BUNDLE_SHORT_VERSION_STRING ${PROJECT_VERSION_MAJOR}.${PROJECT_VERSION_MINOR}
    MACOSX_BUNDLE TRUE
    WIN32_EXECUTABLE TRUE
)

target_link_libraries(appQtTest
    PRIVATE Qt6::Quick Qt6::Sql
)

include(GNUInstallDirs)
install(TARGETS appQtTest
    BUNDLE DESTINATION .
    LIBRARY DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
    RUNTIME DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR}
)