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How to use an Object of type QSqlTableModel in another function of the same class?

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  • artwawA artwaw

    @mooswitz

    @mooswitz said in How to use an Object of type QSqlTableModel in another function of the same class?:

    I understand that and I am aware of it. But I need the database connection in several Widgets.

    That's why you have connection names.
    QSqlDatabase is a value class. Each time you need it just do auto db = QSqlDatabase::database() https://doc.qt.io/qt-6/qsqldatabase.html

    @mooswitz said in How to use an Object of type QSqlTableModel in another function of the same class?:

    But apart of that I need an option to set the credentials for the database only once and still can access it in every window.

    That's how it works. You define connection with all the parameters, then can retrieve it in any part of your program with a call to database().

    M Offline
    M Offline
    mooswitz
    wrote on last edited by mooswitz
    #7

    @artwaw
    Thanks for your answer. I read that document several times but now I understand the concept way better.

    I still have the problem, that I don't know how to securely trigger "submitAll()" from QSqlTableModel from inside another function like a button.

    The strange thing is, that it works with the code from my first post. - but only once. When I then close the window "MainWindow" while the application is still running, then I can retrigger "submitAll()" once again and for this one time it works again.

    I need a way that a user can trigger that button endless times to make as many changes as he wants...

    Also I will implement the following statement tomorrow to check if it actually worked:

    if(model.submitAll()){
    qDebug << "worked";
    }
    else{
    qDebug << "did'nt work";
    }
    

    I'll report back tomorrow.

    Greetz, mooswitz

    1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • M mooswitz

      @SGaist
      First of all: thanks for your reply. So besides of that issue you mentioned, what else is wrong? - you mentioned several issues... I can only learn from it if I know what's wrong.

      To your Question: If I use the Variable

       TableModel 
      

      from inside the class I get an error that it can't be accessed. That is why I set the reference with

      model
      

      Next thing: don't store QSqlDatabase member variables. That's not how the class shall be used and is explained in the documentation.

      I understand that and I am aware of it. But I need the database connection in several Widgets. This is truly something new for me since in RAD Studio you had a very different concept of accessing the database. But apart of that I need an option to set the credentials for the database only once and still can access it in every window. I'd be indeed very happy if you'd show me a better option.

      Greetz, mooswitz

      JonBJ Offline
      JonBJ Offline
      JonB
      wrote on last edited by
      #8

      @mooswitz said in How to use an Object of type QSqlTableModel in another function of the same class?:

      from inside the class I get an error that it can't be accessed.

      This does not make sense. Your code goes:

      QSqlTableModel *model = TableModel;
      model->submitAll();    
      

      So it is already "accessing member variable TableModel from within the class". So you can just go:

      TableModel->submitAll();
      

      Let us know about the result of submitAll().

      1 Reply Last reply
      2
      • M Offline
        M Offline
        mooswitz
        wrote on last edited by mooswitz
        #9

        @artwaw @SGaist @JonB

        I tried to reply here but akismet is constantly flagging my reply as spam. Therefore I posted my reply to Pastebin:
        https://pastebin.com/e2SVXZVb

        Here I made an error. It was meant so say:
        "In any source-file where a database connection is needed I can now use the class DatabaseManager to call QSqlDatabase DB_Connection = DatabaseManager::instance();
        So I can later check for isOpen(). That seems a lot better to me."

        JonBJ SGaistS 2 Replies Last reply
        0
        • M mooswitz

          @artwaw @SGaist @JonB

          I tried to reply here but akismet is constantly flagging my reply as spam. Therefore I posted my reply to Pastebin:
          https://pastebin.com/e2SVXZVb

          Here I made an error. It was meant so say:
          "In any source-file where a database connection is needed I can now use the class DatabaseManager to call QSqlDatabase DB_Connection = DatabaseManager::instance();
          So I can later check for isOpen(). That seems a lot better to me."

          JonBJ Offline
          JonBJ Offline
          JonB
          wrote on last edited by
          #10

          @mooswitz
          I don't know why you are getting "spam". I wouldn't normally look at pastebin or anything else external.

          You now have

          static QSqlDatabase db;
          

          as a member variable. Which goes against what the docs tell you (not) to do. Get rid of a member variable and use QSqlDatabase::database() static function per the docs.

          M 1 Reply Last reply
          2
          • JonBJ JonB

            @mooswitz
            I don't know why you are getting "spam". I wouldn't normally look at pastebin or anything else external.

            You now have

            static QSqlDatabase db;
            

            as a member variable. Which goes against what the docs tell you (not) to do. Get rid of a member variable and use QSqlDatabase::database() static function per the docs.

            M Offline
            M Offline
            mooswitz
            wrote on last edited by
            #11

            @JonB

            I got it now. I germany one would say "I was standing on the hose" I think it's best translated as: "I was drawing a blank" :D

            I don't know what exactly was that hard for me to understand that but now I got it. So if i set the Database once in any source file by executing this:

                QSqlDatabase db = QSqlDatabase::addDatabase("QMYSQL");
                db.setHostName(DBHOSTNAME);
                db.setDatabaseName(DBNAME);
                db.setUserName(DBUSERNAME);
                db.setPassword(DBPASSWORD);
            

            then I can get that connection always and everywhere inside my project with simply calling

            QSqlDatabase db = QSqlDatabase::database();
            

            how can I make it work with several database connections? Let's say I have two different databases...

            Would i then add them like so: ?

                QSqlDatabase db = QSqlDatabase::addDatabase("QMYSQL","MyDB1");
                db.setHostName(DBHOSTNAME);
                db.setDatabaseName(DBNAME);
                db.setUserName(DBUSERNAME);
                db.setPassword(DBPASSWORD);
            
                QSqlDatabase db = QSqlDatabase::addDatabase("QMYSQL","MyDB2");
                db.setHostName(DBHOSTNAME);
                db.setDatabaseName(DBNAME);
                db.setUserName(DBUSERNAME);
                db.setPassword(DBPASSWORD);
            
            JonBJ artwawA 2 Replies Last reply
            1
            • M mooswitz

              @JonB

              I got it now. I germany one would say "I was standing on the hose" I think it's best translated as: "I was drawing a blank" :D

              I don't know what exactly was that hard for me to understand that but now I got it. So if i set the Database once in any source file by executing this:

                  QSqlDatabase db = QSqlDatabase::addDatabase("QMYSQL");
                  db.setHostName(DBHOSTNAME);
                  db.setDatabaseName(DBNAME);
                  db.setUserName(DBUSERNAME);
                  db.setPassword(DBPASSWORD);
              

              then I can get that connection always and everywhere inside my project with simply calling

              QSqlDatabase db = QSqlDatabase::database();
              

              how can I make it work with several database connections? Let's say I have two different databases...

              Would i then add them like so: ?

                  QSqlDatabase db = QSqlDatabase::addDatabase("QMYSQL","MyDB1");
                  db.setHostName(DBHOSTNAME);
                  db.setDatabaseName(DBNAME);
                  db.setUserName(DBUSERNAME);
                  db.setPassword(DBPASSWORD);
              
                  QSqlDatabase db = QSqlDatabase::addDatabase("QMYSQL","MyDB2");
                  db.setHostName(DBHOSTNAME);
                  db.setDatabaseName(DBNAME);
                  db.setUserName(DBUSERNAME);
                  db.setPassword(DBPASSWORD);
              
              JonBJ Offline
              JonBJ Offline
              JonB
              wrote on last edited by JonB
              #12

              @mooswitz
              Look at the docs!
              QSqlDatabase QSqlDatabase::database(const QString &connectionName = QLatin1StringView(defaultConnection), bool open = true)

              Returns the database connection called connectionName.

              1 Reply Last reply
              2
              • M mooswitz

                @JonB

                I got it now. I germany one would say "I was standing on the hose" I think it's best translated as: "I was drawing a blank" :D

                I don't know what exactly was that hard for me to understand that but now I got it. So if i set the Database once in any source file by executing this:

                    QSqlDatabase db = QSqlDatabase::addDatabase("QMYSQL");
                    db.setHostName(DBHOSTNAME);
                    db.setDatabaseName(DBNAME);
                    db.setUserName(DBUSERNAME);
                    db.setPassword(DBPASSWORD);
                

                then I can get that connection always and everywhere inside my project with simply calling

                QSqlDatabase db = QSqlDatabase::database();
                

                how can I make it work with several database connections? Let's say I have two different databases...

                Would i then add them like so: ?

                    QSqlDatabase db = QSqlDatabase::addDatabase("QMYSQL","MyDB1");
                    db.setHostName(DBHOSTNAME);
                    db.setDatabaseName(DBNAME);
                    db.setUserName(DBUSERNAME);
                    db.setPassword(DBPASSWORD);
                
                    QSqlDatabase db = QSqlDatabase::addDatabase("QMYSQL","MyDB2");
                    db.setHostName(DBHOSTNAME);
                    db.setDatabaseName(DBNAME);
                    db.setUserName(DBUSERNAME);
                    db.setPassword(DBPASSWORD);
                
                artwawA Offline
                artwawA Offline
                artwaw
                wrote on last edited by
                #13

                @mooswitz More or less yes. But try first with one connection and see how it works, don't be afraid to recall it everywhere you might need to. I'd wager it will work without a snag.

                For more information please re-read.

                Kind Regards,
                Artur

                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • M mooswitz

                  @artwaw @SGaist @JonB

                  I tried to reply here but akismet is constantly flagging my reply as spam. Therefore I posted my reply to Pastebin:
                  https://pastebin.com/e2SVXZVb

                  Here I made an error. It was meant so say:
                  "In any source-file where a database connection is needed I can now use the class DatabaseManager to call QSqlDatabase DB_Connection = DatabaseManager::instance();
                  So I can later check for isOpen(). That seems a lot better to me."

                  SGaistS Offline
                  SGaistS Offline
                  SGaist
                  Lifetime Qt Champion
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #14

                  @mooswitz in addition to what my fellows wrote: the SQL related classes you use offer error methods that allow you to learn what went wrong. Using them will help you more than just printing "something wrong happened".

                  Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
                  Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                  artwawA 1 Reply Last reply
                  1
                  • SGaistS SGaist

                    @mooswitz in addition to what my fellows wrote: the SQL related classes you use offer error methods that allow you to learn what went wrong. Using them will help you more than just printing "something wrong happened".

                    artwawA Offline
                    artwawA Offline
                    artwaw
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #15

                    @SGaist Great suggestion, I forgot to mention them.
                    You can #include <QSqlError> and then qDebug() << relevant db and QSqlQuery (and others) .error() or .lastError().text() and similar.

                    For more information please re-read.

                    Kind Regards,
                    Artur

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • M Offline
                      M Offline
                      mooswitz
                      wrote on last edited by mooswitz
                      #16

                      @SGaist @artwaw

                      Thank you both for your advices but I indeed used the .lastError() and related functions already. I did'nt mention them in my first posts because initially QSqlDatabase was'nt my problem. Although I made mistakes that I now have corrected. It's working perfect now.

                      My concern was: how can I use QSqlTableModel to trigger .submitAll(); via a button. But since I use a member variable it works.
                      I wonder if there is a similar approach to it like with QSqlDatabase::database(); now that I know how to use that it's super nice.

                      But I think that my initial problem got solved by correcting the database connection. So thanks. I consider this thread as solved.

                      Greetz, mooswitz

                      SGaistS 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • M mooswitz

                        @SGaist @artwaw

                        Thank you both for your advices but I indeed used the .lastError() and related functions already. I did'nt mention them in my first posts because initially QSqlDatabase was'nt my problem. Although I made mistakes that I now have corrected. It's working perfect now.

                        My concern was: how can I use QSqlTableModel to trigger .submitAll(); via a button. But since I use a member variable it works.
                        I wonder if there is a similar approach to it like with QSqlDatabase::database(); now that I know how to use that it's super nice.

                        But I think that my initial problem got solved by correcting the database connection. So thanks. I consider this thread as solved.

                        Greetz, mooswitz

                        SGaistS Offline
                        SGaistS Offline
                        SGaist
                        Lifetime Qt Champion
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #17

                        @mooswitz said in How to use an Object of type QSqlTableModel in another function of the same class?:

                        My concern was: how can I use QSqlTableModel to trigger .submitAll(); via a button. But since I use a member variable it works.
                        I wonder if there is a similar approach to it like with QSqlDatabase::database(); now that I know how to use that it's super nice.

                        Don't, that would be unclean. It is not a design pattern that would fit that use case.

                        Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
                        Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                        M 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • SGaistS SGaist

                          @mooswitz said in How to use an Object of type QSqlTableModel in another function of the same class?:

                          My concern was: how can I use QSqlTableModel to trigger .submitAll(); via a button. But since I use a member variable it works.
                          I wonder if there is a similar approach to it like with QSqlDatabase::database(); now that I know how to use that it's super nice.

                          Don't, that would be unclean. It is not a design pattern that would fit that use case.

                          M Offline
                          M Offline
                          mooswitz
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #18

                          @SGaist said in How to use an Object of type QSqlTableModel in another function of the same class?:

                          Don't, that would be unclean. It is not a design pattern that would fit that use case.

                          Okay. So What would be the better approach? I have taken the time now to figure out what would work better instead... so first: Why is there the "submitAll()" method, if I should'nt use it with a Button or sth. similar to trigger it? Or did you mean that I should not use the member variable for that?

                          What I want to do is the following: You (as a user) get presented with a TableView, showing some Data from a mariadb. This Data (in my case userdata) can be edited here. I do not want it to update directly after change. So that's Why I want a button to trigger that. Regarding the option to use QSqlTableModel for that - what is then the better option to trigger an Insert to the db with the Data loaded with the TableModel?

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • SGaistS Offline
                            SGaistS Offline
                            SGaist
                            Lifetime Qt Champion
                            wrote on last edited by SGaist
                            #19

                            The unclean part was about trying to have a global QSqlTableModel in a similar fashion to QSqlDatabase.
                            For the rest, you did thing correctly. You could even simplify a bit by connecting the button directly to the submitAll function. Bad suggestion, you'd lose error handling.

                            Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
                            Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • M Offline
                              M Offline
                              mooswitz
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #20

                              Okay. Thanks a lot!

                              How would I do that? I mean: connecting the button directly to the function?

                              SGaistS 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • M mooswitz

                                Okay. Thanks a lot!

                                How would I do that? I mean: connecting the button directly to the function?

                                SGaistS Offline
                                SGaistS Offline
                                SGaist
                                Lifetime Qt Champion
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #21

                                @mooswitz sorry, that was a bad suggestion, you would lose the error handling check.

                                Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
                                Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

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