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error: undefined reference to `mysql_init'

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  • C Christian Ehrlicher
    4 Jan 2024, 06:04

    @micha_eleric you already have a pro file so click on my link I provided and add the necessary line.

    M Offline
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    micha_eleric
    wrote on 4 Jan 2024, 06:36 last edited by
    #5

    @Christian-Ehrlicher did not notice link was a link.
    would i add

    unix:LIBS += -L/usr/include/mysql -lmysql
    

    ?
    and does it matter where in .pro i add it?

    J 1 Reply Last reply 4 Jan 2024, 06:41
    0
    • M micha_eleric
      4 Jan 2024, 06:36

      @Christian-Ehrlicher did not notice link was a link.
      would i add

      unix:LIBS += -L/usr/include/mysql -lmysql
      

      ?
      and does it matter where in .pro i add it?

      J Offline
      J Offline
      jsulm
      Lifetime Qt Champion
      wrote on 4 Jan 2024, 06:41 last edited by
      #6

      @micha_eleric said in error: undefined reference to `mysql_init':

      unix:LIBS += -L/usr/include/mysql -lmysql

      Include folders contain header files not libraries. Libs are in /usr/lib

      https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

      M 1 Reply Last reply 4 Jan 2024, 06:55
      1
      • J jsulm
        4 Jan 2024, 06:41

        @micha_eleric said in error: undefined reference to `mysql_init':

        unix:LIBS += -L/usr/include/mysql -lmysql

        Include folders contain header files not libraries. Libs are in /usr/lib

        M Offline
        M Offline
        micha_eleric
        wrote on 4 Jan 2024, 06:55 last edited by
        #7

        @jsulm would i add

        unix:LIBS += -L/usr/lib/mysql -lmysql
        

        ?
        and does it matter where in .pro i add it?

        J 1 Reply Last reply 4 Jan 2024, 06:56
        0
        • M micha_eleric
          4 Jan 2024, 06:55

          @jsulm would i add

          unix:LIBS += -L/usr/lib/mysql -lmysql
          

          ?
          and does it matter where in .pro i add it?

          J Offline
          J Offline
          jsulm
          Lifetime Qt Champion
          wrote on 4 Jan 2024, 06:56 last edited by
          #8

          @micha_eleric Why don't you simply try?
          It does not matter where in the pro file you add it.

          https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

          M 2 Replies Last reply 4 Jan 2024, 07:03
          0
          • J jsulm
            4 Jan 2024, 06:56

            @micha_eleric Why don't you simply try?
            It does not matter where in the pro file you add it.

            M Offline
            M Offline
            micha_eleric
            wrote on 4 Jan 2024, 07:03 last edited by
            #9

            @jsulm :-1: error: cannot find -lmysql: No such file or directory

            C 1 Reply Last reply 4 Jan 2024, 07:06
            0
            • M micha_eleric
              4 Jan 2024, 07:03

              @jsulm :-1: error: cannot find -lmysql: No such file or directory

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              C Offline
              Christian Ehrlicher
              Lifetime Qt Champion
              wrote on 4 Jan 2024, 07:06 last edited by
              #10

              @micha_eleric Then you should pass the correct path where the mysql library resides in.

              Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
              Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

              M 1 Reply Last reply 4 Jan 2024, 07:11
              0
              • J jsulm
                4 Jan 2024, 06:56

                @micha_eleric Why don't you simply try?
                It does not matter where in the pro file you add it.

                M Offline
                M Offline
                micha_eleric
                wrote on 4 Jan 2024, 07:08 last edited by
                #11

                @jsulm lol, even tried

                unix:LIBS += -L/usr/lib -lmysql
                

                and

                unix:LIBS += -L/usr/lib/mysql
                

                of course it did not work, nor did i think it would, but it was a guess out of complete ignorance.

                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • C Christian Ehrlicher
                  4 Jan 2024, 07:06

                  @micha_eleric Then you should pass the correct path where the mysql library resides in.

                  M Offline
                  M Offline
                  micha_eleric
                  wrote on 4 Jan 2024, 07:11 last edited by
                  #12

                  @Christian-Ehrlicher path has plugin, plugins, and private folders.
                  i know what the header files are called, no clue what the library files are called, so dont know what to look for.

                  C 1 Reply Last reply 4 Jan 2024, 07:12
                  0
                  • M micha_eleric
                    4 Jan 2024, 07:11

                    @Christian-Ehrlicher path has plugin, plugins, and private folders.
                    i know what the header files are called, no clue what the library files are called, so dont know what to look for.

                    C Offline
                    C Offline
                    Christian Ehrlicher
                    Lifetime Qt Champion
                    wrote on 4 Jan 2024, 07:12 last edited by
                    #13

                    It must be something like libmysql.so

                    Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
                    Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

                    M 3 Replies Last reply 4 Jan 2024, 07:22
                    1
                    • C Christian Ehrlicher
                      4 Jan 2024, 07:12

                      It must be something like libmysql.so

                      M Offline
                      M Offline
                      micha_eleric
                      wrote on 4 Jan 2024, 07:22 last edited by
                      #14

                      @Christian-Ehrlicher closest i find is libmysqlclient.so

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • C Christian Ehrlicher
                        4 Jan 2024, 07:12

                        It must be something like libmysql.so

                        M Offline
                        M Offline
                        micha_eleric
                        wrote on 4 Jan 2024, 07:41 last edited by
                        #15

                        @Christian-Ehrlicher said in error: undefined reference to `mysql_init':

                        It must be something like libmysql.so

                        when i search install libmysql.so, it give links to install libmysqlclient, which i already installed.

                        C 1 Reply Last reply 4 Jan 2024, 07:47
                        0
                        • M micha_eleric
                          4 Jan 2024, 07:41

                          @Christian-Ehrlicher said in error: undefined reference to `mysql_init':

                          It must be something like libmysql.so

                          when i search install libmysql.so, it give links to install libmysqlclient, which i already installed.

                          C Offline
                          C Offline
                          Christian Ehrlicher
                          Lifetime Qt Champion
                          wrote on 4 Jan 2024, 07:47 last edited by
                          #16

                          @micha_eleric So why don't you try it out?

                          Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
                          Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

                          S M 3 Replies Last reply 4 Jan 2024, 09:19
                          0
                          • C Christian Ehrlicher
                            4 Jan 2024, 07:47

                            @micha_eleric So why don't you try it out?

                            S Offline
                            S Offline
                            SGaist
                            Lifetime Qt Champion
                            wrote on 4 Jan 2024, 09:19 last edited by
                            #17

                            Hi,

                            When you want to use a library as you do, you need to install the corresponding dev package.

                            Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
                            Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                            M 1 Reply Last reply 4 Jan 2024, 21:14
                            0
                            • M micha_eleric
                              4 Jan 2024, 05:05

                              trying to understand how to use database, search for database gave mysql, search for mysql example gave https://www.codeguru.com/database/database-programming-with-c-c/

                              finally got mysql libraries installed.

                              .pro

                              QT += core gui
                              QT += sql
                              
                              greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets
                              
                              CONFIG += c++11
                              
                              # You can make your code fail to compile if it uses deprecated APIs.
                              # In order to do so, uncomment the following line.
                              #DEFINES += QT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x060000    # disables all the APIs deprecated before Qt 6.0.0
                              INCLUDEPATH += /usr/include/mysql/
                              
                              SOURCES += \
                              CBankAccount.cpp \
                              CBankTransaction.cpp \
                              main.cpp \
                              CMainWindow.cpp
                              
                              HEADERS += \
                              CBankAccount.h \
                              CBankTransaction.h \
                              CMainQindow.h
                              
                              FORMS += \
                              database.ui
                              
                              # Default rules for deployment.
                              qnx: target.path = /tmp/$${TARGET}/bin
                              else: unix:!android: target.path = /opt/$${TARGET}/bin
                              !isEmpty(target.path): INSTALLS += target
                              

                              CBankTransaction.h

                              #ifndef CBANKTRANSACTION_H
                              #define CBANKTRANSACTION_H
                              
                              #include "CBankAccount.h"
                              #include <string>
                              
                              class CBankTransaction
                              {
                              private:
                                 MYSQL* db_conn;
                              
                              public:
                                  CBankTransaction(const std::string HOST, const std::string USER,
                                                   const std::string PASSWORD, const std::string DATABASE);
                              };
                              
                              #endif // CBANKTRANSACTION_H
                              

                              CBankTransaction.cpp

                              #include "CBankTransaction.h"
                              
                              CBankTransaction::CBankTransaction(const std::string HOST, const std::string USER,
                                                                 const std::string PASSWORD,
                                                                 const std::string DATABASE)
                              {
                                  db_conn = mysql_init(NULL);
                                  db_conn = mysql_real_connect(db_conn, HOST.c_str(), USER.c_str(),
                                                               PASSWORD.c_str(), DATABASE.c_str(), 0, NULL, 0);
                              }
                              

                              error

                              error: undefined reference to `mysql_init'
                              undefined reference to `mysql_real_connect'
                              

                              what i have tried:
                              added "QT += sql", no change.
                              removed "#include <mysql.h>" from "CBankTransaction.h", because
                              "CBankAccount.h" already had it, no change.

                              someone said to a similar question, "The error is telling you that you haven't added the MySQL libs to your link-line.", but i have no clue about linker in qt creator. modify pro file, make file is auto generated, linker file? linker options?

                              from general undefined reference search, function not defined was an option, but mysql is a library, so function should be defined. i can find the .h file, but dont know what file the compiler is linking.

                              error is in the constructor. am i missing something in my code?
                              is it possible that library is not properly installed?

                              J Offline
                              J Offline
                              JonB
                              wrote on 4 Jan 2024, 09:20 last edited by JonB 1 Apr 2024, 09:58
                              #18

                              @micha_eleric
                              I wonder if you should take a step back and question why you are even trying to do this? You have chosen to pick example code from 2016, and one that has nothing to do with Qt. It uses direct, "low level" libraries to interact with MYSQL. But Qt provides a whole set of "higher level" classes, QSql..., which are integrated with Qt (e.g. can be used for models for Qt's views) and preferable in a host of ways.

                              Why don't you abandon that example's approach and just use the Qt way? My understanding is that if you are Windows you may have to(?) compile the MySQL libraries, but if you are Linux like I am your distro (e.g. Ubuntu) will offer a pre-compiled set of libraries for MySQL. My system does not have any libmysql.so files, the only stuff is libmysqlclient.... That is the route I would follow.

                              M 1 Reply Last reply 4 Jan 2024, 21:49
                              2
                              • C Christian Ehrlicher
                                4 Jan 2024, 07:47

                                @micha_eleric So why don't you try it out?

                                M Offline
                                M Offline
                                micha_eleric
                                wrote on 4 Jan 2024, 21:10 last edited by
                                #19

                                @Christian-Ehrlicher said in error: undefined reference to `mysql_init':

                                @micha_eleric So why don't you try it out?

                                i did. even different ways.

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • S SGaist
                                  4 Jan 2024, 09:19

                                  Hi,

                                  When you want to use a library as you do, you need to install the corresponding dev package.

                                  M Offline
                                  M Offline
                                  micha_eleric
                                  wrote on 4 Jan 2024, 21:14 last edited by
                                  #20

                                  @SGaist said in error: undefined reference to `mysql_init':

                                  Hi,

                                  When you want to use a library as you do, you need to install the corresponding dev package.

                                  back tracking installs
                                  [9th] sudo apt install mariadb-client-core-10.6
                                  [8th] sudo apt install mysql-client-core-8.0
                                  [7th] sudo apt-get install pike7.8-mysql
                                  [6th] sudo apt-get install libmariadb-dev
                                  [5th] sudo apt-get install libmariadb-dev-compat
                                  [4th] sudo apt-get install libmariadbclient-dev [i think this is what moved mysql.h to new location, which caused previous .pro to need to be changed]
                                  [3rd] sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev
                                  [2nd] sudo apt-get install mysql-shell
                                  [1st] sudo dpkg-reconfigure libdvd-pkg

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • C Christian Ehrlicher
                                    4 Jan 2024, 07:47

                                    @micha_eleric So why don't you try it out?

                                    M Offline
                                    M Offline
                                    micha_eleric
                                    wrote on 4 Jan 2024, 21:42 last edited by micha_eleric 1 May 2024, 02:34
                                    #21

                                    @Christian-Ehrlicher
                                    [expected to need lmysql]
                                    unix:LIBS += -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -lmysql
                                    :-1: error: cannot find -lmysql: No such file or directory

                                    [maybe llibmysqlclient instead of lmysql]
                                    unix:LIBS += -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -llibmysqlclient
                                    :-1: error: cannot find -llibmysqlclient: No such file or directory

                                    [maybe l and lib are the same, as in lmath instead of libmath]
                                    unix:LIBS += -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -libmysqlclient
                                    :-1: error: cannot find -libmysqlclient: No such file or directory

                                    [did not expect it to work, but why not try and see?]
                                    unix:LIBS += -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu
                                    error: undefined reference to mysql_init' undefined reference to mysql_real_connect'

                                    i will keep guessing

                                    :-1: error: note to link with /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmysqlclient.a use -l:libmysqlclient.a or rename it to liblibmysqlclient.a
                                    does not seem to be what https://doc.qt.io/qt-6/qmake-variable-reference.html#libs, says, but why not try?

                                    unix:LIBS += -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -l:libmysqlclient
                                    :-1: error: cannot find -l:libmysqlclient: No such file or directory

                                    unix:LIBS += -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -liblibmysqlclient
                                    :-1: error: cannot find -liblibmysqlclient: No such file or directory

                                    unix:LIBS += -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -l:libmysqlclient.a
                                    298 errors in lib

                                    unix:LIBS += -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -liblibmysqlclient.a
                                    :-1: error: cannot find -liblibmysqlclient.a: No such file or directory

                                    unix:LIBS += -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -libmysqlclient.a
                                    :-1: error: cannot find -libmysqlclient.a: No such file or directory

                                    unix:LIBS += -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -libmysqlclient.so
                                    :-1: error: cannot find -libmysqlclient.so: No such file or directory

                                    unix:LIBS += -L/usr/lib -libmysqlclient
                                    :-1: error: cannot find -libmysqlclient: No such file or directory

                                    unix:LIBS += -L/usr/lib/ -libmysqlclient
                                    :-1: error: cannot find -libmysqlclient: No such file or directory

                                    unix:LIBS += -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -l;libmysqlclient
                                    [error, but disappears and can not copy]

                                    unix:LIBS += -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -l libmysqlclient
                                    :-1: error: cannot find -llibmysqlclient: No such file or directory

                                    just to see what would happen
                                    unix:LIBS += -L/usr/lib/ -llibmysqlclient
                                    :-1: error: cannot find -llibmysqlclient: No such file or directory
                                    :-1: error: note to link with
                                    /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libmysqlclient.a use
                                    -l:libmysqlclient.a or rename it to liblibmysqlclient.a

                                    unix:LIBS += -L/usr/lib -llibmysqlclient
                                    :-1: error: cannot find -llibmysqlclient: No such file or directory
                                    :-1: error: note to link with
                                    /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libmysqlclient.a use
                                    -l:libmysqlclient.a or rename it to liblibmysqlclient.a

                                    unix:LIBS += -L/usr/ -llibmysqlclient
                                    :-1: error: cannot find -llibmysqlclient: No such file or directory
                                    :-1: error: note to link with
                                    /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libmysqlclient.a use
                                    -l:libmysqlclient.a or rename it to liblibmysqlclient.a

                                    unix:LIBS += -L/ -llibmysqlclient
                                    :-1: error: cannot find -llibmysqlclient: No such file or directory
                                    :-1: error: note to link with
                                    /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libmysqlclient.a use
                                    -l:libmysqlclient.a or rename it to liblibmysqlclient.a

                                    unix:LIBS += -L -llibmysqlclient
                                    error: undefined reference to mysql_init' undefined reference to mysql_real_connect'

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • J JonB
                                      4 Jan 2024, 09:20

                                      @micha_eleric
                                      I wonder if you should take a step back and question why you are even trying to do this? You have chosen to pick example code from 2016, and one that has nothing to do with Qt. It uses direct, "low level" libraries to interact with MYSQL. But Qt provides a whole set of "higher level" classes, QSql..., which are integrated with Qt (e.g. can be used for models for Qt's views) and preferable in a host of ways.

                                      Why don't you abandon that example's approach and just use the Qt way? My understanding is that if you are Windows you may have to(?) compile the MySQL libraries, but if you are Linux like I am your distro (e.g. Ubuntu) will offer a pre-compiled set of libraries for MySQL. My system does not have any libmysql.so files, the only stuff is libmysqlclient.... That is the route I would follow.

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                                      M Offline
                                      micha_eleric
                                      wrote on 4 Jan 2024, 21:49 last edited by micha_eleric 1 Apr 2024, 21:49
                                      #22

                                      @JonB said in error: undefined reference to `mysql_init':

                                      @micha_eleric
                                      I wonder if you should take a step back and question why you are even trying to do this?

                                      first example found, first example try

                                      You have chosen to pick example code from 2016

                                      does it matter if it is from 2016, or 1908, it showed what library is needed, and how to link libraries, which will be needed for future projects.

                                      J 1 Reply Last reply 5 Jan 2024, 08:29
                                      0
                                      • C Christian Ehrlicher
                                        4 Jan 2024, 07:12

                                        It must be something like libmysql.so

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                                        M Offline
                                        micha_eleric
                                        wrote on 4 Jan 2024, 21:51 last edited by
                                        #23

                                        @Christian-Ehrlicher said in error: undefined reference to `mysql_init':

                                        It must be something like libmysql.so

                                        .so files that show up from mysql search
                                        libmysqlclient.so
                                        libmysqlclient.so.21
                                        libmysqlclient.so.21.2.35
                                        mysql_clear_password.so

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • M Offline
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                                          micha_eleric
                                          wrote on 4 Jan 2024, 22:47 last edited by
                                          #24

                                          folder /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ has libmysqlclient.so

                                          error seems to be with how i have
                                          unix:LIBS += -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -llibmysqlclient

                                          J 1 Reply Last reply 5 Jan 2024, 06:19
                                          0

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