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Add to Qt GUI logger functionality

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  • JonBJ JonB

    @Gaetano03
    The only thing which needs to be "static" is the global, non-member function void log(std::string message), to which you set g_loggerCallback = log;, so that the library can invoke it via g_loggerCallback(message).

    That can go something like:

    void log(std::string message)
    {
        emit qApp()->libraryLogged(message);
        // or probably
        MyApplication *myApp = qobject_cast<MyApplication *>(qApp());
        emit myApp->libraryLogged(message);
    }
    

    You would need to subclass and use QApplication something like:

    class MyApplication : public QApplication
    {
    signals:
        void libraryLogged(std::string message);
    }
    

    Now it remains to have done the connect(). Somewhere in your code which can "see" wherever you create the QTextEdit *logmessageTextEdit = new QTextEdit, or afterwards, and can see the class MyApplication definition, needs e.g.

    MyApplication *myApp = qobject_cast<MyApplication *>(qApp());
    connect(myApp(), &MyApplication::libraryLogged, this, &ThisClass::onLibraryLogged);
    
    class ThisClass
    {
    slots:
        void onLibraryLogged(std::string message) { this->logmessageTextEdit->append(message); }
    }
    

    Alternatively, if you don't want to use signals/slots, keep some global reference to the logmessageTextEdit pointer to the QTextEdit and just go

    void log(std::string message)
    {
        if (g_logmessageTextEdit != nullptr)
            g_logmessageTextEdit->append(message);
    }
    
    G Offline
    G Offline
    Gaetano03
    wrote on last edited by
    #16

    @JonB said in Add to Qt GUI logger functionality:

    Not sure where to declare the log function though

    At this point what I did is

    I created a QApplication subclass in a .h file (integer_interface.h) which looks like this

    class integer_interface : public QApplication
    {
        Q_OBJECT
    public:
        integer_interface(int &argc, char *argv[]) {}; // empty constructor
    
    signals:
        void libraryLogged(std::string message);
    
    };
    

    then in my logger_widget class, logger_widget.h (the one that contains the QPlainTextWidget) I have the following class definition:

    namespace Ui {
    class logger_widget; 
    }
    
    class logger_widget : public QWidget
    {
        Q_OBJECT
    
    public:
        explicit logger_widget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
        ~logger_widget();
    
    signals:
    
    
    public slots:
        void onLibraryLogged(std::string message);
    
    
    private:
        Ui::logger_widget *ui;
    
        integer::logger::errors err_init;
        integer::logger::integer_logger& logger = integer::logger::integer_logger::get_instance();
        integer_interface *myApp = qobject_cast<integer_interface *>(qApp);
    
    };
    

    and a declaration of the log static function outside the class

    static void log(std::string message); 
    

    In the logger_widget constructor I have the following two lines to define the connection

    integer::logger::g_loggerCallback = log;
    connect(myApp,&integer_interface::libraryLogged,this,&logger_widget::onLibraryLogged);
    

    while log and onLibraryLogged implementations look like this

    void logger_widget::onLibraryLogged(std::string message)
    {
        ui->plainTextEdit_logger->appendPlainText(QString::fromStdString(message));
    }
    
    void log(std::string message)
    {
        integer_interface *myApp = qobject_cast<integer_interface *>(qApp);
        emit myApp->libraryLogged(message);
    }
    

    constructor and function implementations are obviously in the corresponding logger_widget.cpp file

    It compiles fine, but I get a runtime error "abort()" and the following message

    qt.core.qobject.connect: QObject::connect(integer_interface, logger_widget): invalid nullptr parameter
    
    JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • G Gaetano03

      @JonB said in Add to Qt GUI logger functionality:

      Not sure where to declare the log function though

      At this point what I did is

      I created a QApplication subclass in a .h file (integer_interface.h) which looks like this

      class integer_interface : public QApplication
      {
          Q_OBJECT
      public:
          integer_interface(int &argc, char *argv[]) {}; // empty constructor
      
      signals:
          void libraryLogged(std::string message);
      
      };
      

      then in my logger_widget class, logger_widget.h (the one that contains the QPlainTextWidget) I have the following class definition:

      namespace Ui {
      class logger_widget; 
      }
      
      class logger_widget : public QWidget
      {
          Q_OBJECT
      
      public:
          explicit logger_widget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
          ~logger_widget();
      
      signals:
      
      
      public slots:
          void onLibraryLogged(std::string message);
      
      
      private:
          Ui::logger_widget *ui;
      
          integer::logger::errors err_init;
          integer::logger::integer_logger& logger = integer::logger::integer_logger::get_instance();
          integer_interface *myApp = qobject_cast<integer_interface *>(qApp);
      
      };
      

      and a declaration of the log static function outside the class

      static void log(std::string message); 
      

      In the logger_widget constructor I have the following two lines to define the connection

      integer::logger::g_loggerCallback = log;
      connect(myApp,&integer_interface::libraryLogged,this,&logger_widget::onLibraryLogged);
      

      while log and onLibraryLogged implementations look like this

      void logger_widget::onLibraryLogged(std::string message)
      {
          ui->plainTextEdit_logger->appendPlainText(QString::fromStdString(message));
      }
      
      void log(std::string message)
      {
          integer_interface *myApp = qobject_cast<integer_interface *>(qApp);
          emit myApp->libraryLogged(message);
      }
      

      constructor and function implementations are obviously in the corresponding logger_widget.cpp file

      It compiles fine, but I get a runtime error "abort()" and the following message

      qt.core.qobject.connect: QObject::connect(integer_interface, logger_widget): invalid nullptr parameter
      
      JonBJ Offline
      JonBJ Offline
      JonB
      wrote on last edited by JonB
      #17

      @Gaetano03
      So I assume that occurs at runtime when it hits

      connect(myApp,&integer_interface::libraryLogged,this,&logger_widget::onLibraryLogged);
      

      and indicates one of the two objects are nullptr. Check on line above with e.g.

      qDebug() << myApp << this;
      

      ?

      If myApp == nullptr, you did remember to create an integer_interface, not just a QApplication now, didn't you...??

      Everywhere you go integer_interface *myApp = qobject_cast<integer_interface *>(qApp); you might follow that with Q_ASSERT(myApp); to verify all is well at that instant.

      P.S.

      integer_interface(int &argc, char *argv[]) {}; // empty constructor

      Do you have integer_interface(int &argc, char *argv[]) : QApplication(argc, argv) somewhere?

      G JonBJ 2 Replies Last reply
      0
      • JonBJ JonB

        @Gaetano03
        So I assume that occurs at runtime when it hits

        connect(myApp,&integer_interface::libraryLogged,this,&logger_widget::onLibraryLogged);
        

        and indicates one of the two objects are nullptr. Check on line above with e.g.

        qDebug() << myApp << this;
        

        ?

        If myApp == nullptr, you did remember to create an integer_interface, not just a QApplication now, didn't you...??

        Everywhere you go integer_interface *myApp = qobject_cast<integer_interface *>(qApp); you might follow that with Q_ASSERT(myApp); to verify all is well at that instant.

        P.S.

        integer_interface(int &argc, char *argv[]) {}; // empty constructor

        Do you have integer_interface(int &argc, char *argv[]) : QApplication(argc, argv) somewhere?

        G Offline
        G Offline
        Gaetano03
        wrote on last edited by
        #18

        @JonB
        I think the problem might be where I define myApp is not correct? Which is at the moment into the logger_widget class

        when I qDebug as you said I get indeed the following value for myApp

        QObject(0x0) logger_widget(0x1e04f63bcd0, name="logger_widget")
        

        and the app crashes few seconds after it starts

        Should I declare the myApp out of any member class as I did for the log function?

        1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • JonBJ JonB

          @Gaetano03
          So I assume that occurs at runtime when it hits

          connect(myApp,&integer_interface::libraryLogged,this,&logger_widget::onLibraryLogged);
          

          and indicates one of the two objects are nullptr. Check on line above with e.g.

          qDebug() << myApp << this;
          

          ?

          If myApp == nullptr, you did remember to create an integer_interface, not just a QApplication now, didn't you...??

          Everywhere you go integer_interface *myApp = qobject_cast<integer_interface *>(qApp); you might follow that with Q_ASSERT(myApp); to verify all is well at that instant.

          P.S.

          integer_interface(int &argc, char *argv[]) {}; // empty constructor

          Do you have integer_interface(int &argc, char *argv[]) : QApplication(argc, argv) somewhere?

          JonBJ Offline
          JonBJ Offline
          JonB
          wrote on last edited by
          #19

          @Gaetano03

          @JonB said in Add to Qt GUI logger functionality:

          If myApp == nullptr, you did remember to create an integer_interface, not just a QApplication now, didn't you...??

          ??

          G 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • JonBJ JonB

            @Gaetano03

            @JonB said in Add to Qt GUI logger functionality:

            If myApp == nullptr, you did remember to create an integer_interface, not just a QApplication now, didn't you...??

            ??

            G Offline
            G Offline
            Gaetano03
            wrote on last edited by
            #20

            @JonB

            Do you have integer_interface(int &argc, char *argv[]) : QApplication(argc, argv) somewhere?

            ye I have it in an integer_interface.cpp, looks like this

            #include "integer_interface.h"
            
            integer_interface::integer_interface(int &argc, char *argv[])
                : QApplication(argc, argv)
            {
            
            }
            

            ??

            I have it declared in my logger_widget.h class file (if you also see my previous reply), but was thinking maybe should be declared outside of the class?

            Or maybe you meant something else from this

            Christian EhrlicherC 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • G Gaetano03

              @JonB

              Do you have integer_interface(int &argc, char *argv[]) : QApplication(argc, argv) somewhere?

              ye I have it in an integer_interface.cpp, looks like this

              #include "integer_interface.h"
              
              integer_interface::integer_interface(int &argc, char *argv[])
                  : QApplication(argc, argv)
              {
              
              }
              

              ??

              I have it declared in my logger_widget.h class file (if you also see my previous reply), but was thinking maybe should be declared outside of the class?

              Or maybe you meant something else from this

              Christian EhrlicherC Offline
              Christian EhrlicherC Offline
              Christian Ehrlicher
              Lifetime Qt Champion
              wrote on last edited by
              #21

              @Gaetano03 said in Add to Qt GUI logger functionality:

              I have it declared in my logger_widget.h class file (if you also see my previous reply), but was thinking maybe should be declared outside of the class?

              You should also instantiate it somewhere.

              Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
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              G 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

                @Gaetano03 said in Add to Qt GUI logger functionality:

                I have it declared in my logger_widget.h class file (if you also see my previous reply), but was thinking maybe should be declared outside of the class?

                You should also instantiate it somewhere.

                G Offline
                G Offline
                Gaetano03
                wrote on last edited by
                #22

                @Christian-Ehrlicher

                I have it declared and instantiated both in the logger_widget.h class among the private members

                private:
                    Ui::logger_widget *ui;
                
                    integer::logger::errors err_init;
                    integer::logger::integer_logger& logger = integer::logger::integer_logger::get_instance();
                    integer_interface *myApp = qobject_cast<integer_interface *>(qApp);
                

                and in the static log function

                void log(std::string message)
                {
                    integer_interface *myApp = qobject_cast<integer_interface *>(qApp);
                    emit myApp->libraryLogged(message);
                }
                

                as suggested by @JonB

                PS
                @JonB doing as you suggested as sanity check with the following lines

                    integer_interface *myApp = qobject_cast<integer_interface *>(qApp);
                    Q_ASSERT(myApp);
                

                gives a bunch of errors not sure I understand:
                logger_widget.h:42:14: C++ requires a type specifier for all declarations

                logger_widget.h:42:5: Expected ')'
                0:0: :42:5: note: to match this '('
                
                logger_widget.h:42:14: Duplicate member 'myApp'
                logger_widget.h:41:24: previous declaration is here
                
                JonBJ 2 Replies Last reply
                0
                • G Gaetano03

                  @Christian-Ehrlicher

                  I have it declared and instantiated both in the logger_widget.h class among the private members

                  private:
                      Ui::logger_widget *ui;
                  
                      integer::logger::errors err_init;
                      integer::logger::integer_logger& logger = integer::logger::integer_logger::get_instance();
                      integer_interface *myApp = qobject_cast<integer_interface *>(qApp);
                  

                  and in the static log function

                  void log(std::string message)
                  {
                      integer_interface *myApp = qobject_cast<integer_interface *>(qApp);
                      emit myApp->libraryLogged(message);
                  }
                  

                  as suggested by @JonB

                  PS
                  @JonB doing as you suggested as sanity check with the following lines

                      integer_interface *myApp = qobject_cast<integer_interface *>(qApp);
                      Q_ASSERT(myApp);
                  

                  gives a bunch of errors not sure I understand:
                  logger_widget.h:42:14: C++ requires a type specifier for all declarations

                  logger_widget.h:42:5: Expected ')'
                  0:0: :42:5: note: to match this '('
                  
                  logger_widget.h:42:14: Duplicate member 'myApp'
                  logger_widget.h:41:24: previous declaration is here
                  
                  JonBJ Offline
                  JonBJ Offline
                  JonB
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #23

                  @Gaetano03
                  Look, can you please show your main() function now. I have a funny feeling your still have QApplication a(argc, argv); there, and what do you think you actually need instead of that?

                  G 1 Reply Last reply
                  1
                  • G Gaetano03

                    @Christian-Ehrlicher

                    I have it declared and instantiated both in the logger_widget.h class among the private members

                    private:
                        Ui::logger_widget *ui;
                    
                        integer::logger::errors err_init;
                        integer::logger::integer_logger& logger = integer::logger::integer_logger::get_instance();
                        integer_interface *myApp = qobject_cast<integer_interface *>(qApp);
                    

                    and in the static log function

                    void log(std::string message)
                    {
                        integer_interface *myApp = qobject_cast<integer_interface *>(qApp);
                        emit myApp->libraryLogged(message);
                    }
                    

                    as suggested by @JonB

                    PS
                    @JonB doing as you suggested as sanity check with the following lines

                        integer_interface *myApp = qobject_cast<integer_interface *>(qApp);
                        Q_ASSERT(myApp);
                    

                    gives a bunch of errors not sure I understand:
                    logger_widget.h:42:14: C++ requires a type specifier for all declarations

                    logger_widget.h:42:5: Expected ')'
                    0:0: :42:5: note: to match this '('
                    
                    logger_widget.h:42:14: Duplicate member 'myApp'
                    logger_widget.h:41:24: previous declaration is here
                    
                    JonBJ Offline
                    JonBJ Offline
                    JonB
                    wrote on last edited by JonB
                    #24

                    @Gaetano03 said in Add to Qt GUI logger functionality:

                    integer_interface *myApp = qobject_cast<integer_interface *>(qApp);
                    Q_ASSERT(myApp);
                    

                    If that is in a .h where you are declaring member variables in a class definition you cannot add arbitrary C++ statements to execute..... Put the qobject_cast<> in the constructor, where you can verify it.

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • JonBJ JonB

                      @Gaetano03
                      Look, can you please show your main() function now. I have a funny feeling your still have QApplication a(argc, argv); there, and what do you think you actually need instead of that?

                      G Offline
                      G Offline
                      Gaetano03
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #25

                      @JonB
                      you have the right funny feeling, just realized how silly I was.

                      Everything works fine now and I get stuff printed on my QPlainText, at least for now XD.

                      Thanks a lot, really!

                      I really appreciate

                      JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • G Gaetano03

                        @JonB
                        you have the right funny feeling, just realized how silly I was.

                        Everything works fine now and I get stuff printed on my QPlainText, at least for now XD.

                        Thanks a lot, really!

                        I really appreciate

                        JonBJ Offline
                        JonBJ Offline
                        JonB
                        wrote on last edited by JonB
                        #26

                        @Gaetano03
                        Yeah, do you get the point? You can subclass QApplication to add whatever you want, but then you must create a SubclassedApplication not the original base class QApplication to use it. Just like any other subclassing.

                        qApp() macro returns QApplication *-type pointer, for whatever (single) QApplication instance has been created. If you derived and created the derived instance, qApp won't return that derived type (though it will return the correct derived instance). So to call methods/access variables you defined in your subclass that's why we qobject_cast<SubclassedApplication *>(qApp).

                        G 1 Reply Last reply
                        3
                        • JonBJ JonB

                          @Gaetano03
                          Yeah, do you get the point? You can subclass QApplication to add whatever you want, but then you must create a SubclassedApplication not the original base class QApplication to use it. Just like any other subclassing.

                          qApp() macro returns QApplication *-type pointer, for whatever (single) QApplication instance has been created. If you derived and created the derived instance, qApp won't return that derived type (though it will return the correct derived instance). So to call methods/access variables you defined in your subclass that's why we qobject_cast<SubclassedApplication *>(qApp).

                          G Offline
                          G Offline
                          Gaetano03
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #27

                          @JonB
                          Yes I got the point, thanks also for this explanation!! That helps a lot understanding what I am doing behind the lines!!!

                          I have to admit that I worked so much on the library that I forgot for a while a main calling it and launching the app was even existing XD

                          1 Reply Last reply
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