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  4. :-1: error: collect2: fatal error: cannot find 'ld'

:-1: error: collect2: fatal error: cannot find 'ld'

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  • JonBJ JonB

    @sude
    OK, hold on, that is strange.

    which ld shows no ld executable on your PATH.

    But the find shows /usr/bin/ld. That should be both executable and on your PATH.

    • Output from ls -l /usr/bin/ld?
    • Output from echo $PATH?
    S Offline
    S Offline
    sude
    wrote on last edited by
    #21

    @JonB
    pi@raspberrypi:~ $ ls -l /usr/bin/ld
    toplam 0

    It is zero how can i echo :(

    JonBJ 2 Replies Last reply
    0
    • S sude

      @JonB
      pi@raspberrypi:~ $ ls -l /usr/bin/ld
      toplam 0

      It is zero how can i echo :(

      JonBJ Offline
      JonBJ Offline
      JonB
      wrote on last edited by
      #22

      @sude

      pi@raspberrypi:~ $ ls -l /usr/bin/ld
      toplam 0
      

      I don't understand. The output should look something like mine under Ubuntu:

      ls -l /usr/bin/ld
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 19 Oct 20 12:09 /usr/bin/ld -> x86_64-linux-gnu-ld
      

      Since it's a soft link on mine and may be on yours, now try:

      ls -lL /usr/bin/ld
      -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1740384 Oct 20 12:09 /usr/bin/ld
      

      on yours, please?

      It is zero how can i echo :(

      What is zero? On mine:

      echo $PATH
      /home/jon/.local/bin:/home/jon/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/snap/bin
      
      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • S sude

        @JonB
        pi@raspberrypi:~ $ ls -l /usr/bin/ld
        toplam 0

        It is zero how can i echo :(

        JonBJ Offline
        JonBJ Offline
        JonB
        wrote on last edited by JonB
        #23

        @sude said in :-1: error: collect2: fatal error: cannot find 'ld':

        pi@raspberrypi:~ $ ls -l /usr/bin/ld
        toplam 0

        Ah, hang on, that is indeed what you get if /usr/bin/ls is an (empty) directory:

        mkdir empty
        ls -l empty
        total 0
        

        Maybe toplam means total in your language?!

        OK, that is indeed strange. /usr/bin/ld should be, or be a soft link to, an executable file, not a directory!

        Go back to the find command. Assuming RPi find accepts -ls, try:

        find / -name ld -ls 2>/dev/null
        

        If not try:

        ls -ld `find / -name ld -print 2>/dev/null`
        

        Note those two ` ("backtick") characters, you will have to find that on your keyboard.

        S 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • JonBJ JonB

          @sude said in :-1: error: collect2: fatal error: cannot find 'ld':

          pi@raspberrypi:~ $ ls -l /usr/bin/ld
          toplam 0

          Ah, hang on, that is indeed what you get if /usr/bin/ls is an (empty) directory:

          mkdir empty
          ls -l empty
          total 0
          

          Maybe toplam means total in your language?!

          OK, that is indeed strange. /usr/bin/ld should be, or be a soft link to, an executable file, not a directory!

          Go back to the find command. Assuming RPi find accepts -ls, try:

          find / -name ld -ls 2>/dev/null
          

          If not try:

          ls -ld `find / -name ld -print 2>/dev/null`
          

          Note those two ` ("backtick") characters, you will have to find that on your keyboard.

          S Offline
          S Offline
          sude
          wrote on last edited by
          #24

          @JonB
          pi@raspberrypi:~ $ find / -name ld -ls 2>/dev/null
          300053 0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 16 Şub 6 2020 /usr/lib/compat-ld/ld -> ../../bin/ld.bfd
          300055 0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 17 Şub 6 2020 /usr/lib/gold-ld/ld -> ../../bin/ld.gold
          299210 4 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Mar 5 2021 /usr/share/doc/binutils/ld
          pi@raspberrypi:~ $ ls -ld find / -name ld -print 2>/dev/null
          lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 16 Şub 6 2020 /usr/lib/compat-ld/ld -> ../../bin/ld.bfd
          lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 17 Şub 6 2020 /usr/lib/gold-ld/ld -> ../../bin/ld.gold
          drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Mar 5 2021 /usr/share/doc/binutils/ld
          pi@raspberrypi:~ $

          JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • S sude

            @JonB
            pi@raspberrypi:~ $ find / -name ld -ls 2>/dev/null
            300053 0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 16 Şub 6 2020 /usr/lib/compat-ld/ld -> ../../bin/ld.bfd
            300055 0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 17 Şub 6 2020 /usr/lib/gold-ld/ld -> ../../bin/ld.gold
            299210 4 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Mar 5 2021 /usr/share/doc/binutils/ld
            pi@raspberrypi:~ $ ls -ld find / -name ld -print 2>/dev/null
            lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 16 Şub 6 2020 /usr/lib/compat-ld/ld -> ../../bin/ld.bfd
            lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 17 Şub 6 2020 /usr/lib/gold-ld/ld -> ../../bin/ld.gold
            drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Mar 5 2021 /usr/share/doc/binutils/ld
            pi@raspberrypi:~ $

            JonBJ Offline
            JonBJ Offline
            JonB
            wrote on last edited by
            #25

            @sude
            Well, again I don't understand/am surprised at your output.

            Earlier your showed 4 matches for ld, including /usr/bin/ld. Now you show only 3 matches, not including /usr/bin/ld. I don't know why....

            Last try:

            • ls -ld /usr/bin/ld ?
            • ls -lLd /usr/bin/ld?

            Assuming those show it's a directory, or even that it does not exist, it does not look to me as though your RPi has ld installed/properly installed. Earlier you said sudo apt install -y build-essential was reporting "installed", but it doesn't feel right to me. Maybe you should try uninstall and reinstall, I don't know. I believe that until which ld returns an executable file path (e.g. /usr/bin/ld) you are in a bad state. But I know nothing about RPi....

            S 2 Replies Last reply
            0
            • JonBJ JonB

              @sude
              Well, again I don't understand/am surprised at your output.

              Earlier your showed 4 matches for ld, including /usr/bin/ld. Now you show only 3 matches, not including /usr/bin/ld. I don't know why....

              Last try:

              • ls -ld /usr/bin/ld ?
              • ls -lLd /usr/bin/ld?

              Assuming those show it's a directory, or even that it does not exist, it does not look to me as though your RPi has ld installed/properly installed. Earlier you said sudo apt install -y build-essential was reporting "installed", but it doesn't feel right to me. Maybe you should try uninstall and reinstall, I don't know. I believe that until which ld returns an executable file path (e.g. /usr/bin/ld) you are in a bad state. But I know nothing about RPi....

              S Offline
              S Offline
              sude
              wrote on last edited by
              #26

              @JonB Thank you for your help but it cant be solved. :(

              1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • SGaistS Offline
                SGaistS Offline
                SGaist
                Lifetime Qt Champion
                wrote on last edited by
                #27

                Hi,

                In that case you should maybe go with the nuclear option and restart from a clean installation on your RPi. As written by @JonB, if having installed build-essential does not give you all the tools, then there's likely something wrong with your system.

                Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
                Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                S 1 Reply Last reply
                1
                • SGaistS SGaist

                  Hi,

                  In that case you should maybe go with the nuclear option and restart from a clean installation on your RPi. As written by @JonB, if having installed build-essential does not give you all the tools, then there's likely something wrong with your system.

                  S Offline
                  S Offline
                  sude
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #28

                  @SGaist I tried it too but it didnt work. I dont know what i do wrong.

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • JonBJ JonB

                    @sude
                    Well, again I don't understand/am surprised at your output.

                    Earlier your showed 4 matches for ld, including /usr/bin/ld. Now you show only 3 matches, not including /usr/bin/ld. I don't know why....

                    Last try:

                    • ls -ld /usr/bin/ld ?
                    • ls -lLd /usr/bin/ld?

                    Assuming those show it's a directory, or even that it does not exist, it does not look to me as though your RPi has ld installed/properly installed. Earlier you said sudo apt install -y build-essential was reporting "installed", but it doesn't feel right to me. Maybe you should try uninstall and reinstall, I don't know. I believe that until which ld returns an executable file path (e.g. /usr/bin/ld) you are in a bad state. But I know nothing about RPi....

                    S Offline
                    S Offline
                    sude
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #29

                    @JonB said in :-1: error: collect2: fatal error: cannot find 'ld':

                    ls -lLd /usr/bin/ld

                    pi@raspberrypi:~ $ ls -ld /usr/bin/ld
                    ls: Could not access '/usr/bin/ld': No such file or directory
                    pi@raspberrypi:~ $ ls -lLd /usr/bin/ld
                    ls: Could not access '/usr/bin/ld': No such file or directory

                    JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • S sude

                      @jsulm Actually I did not use cross compile and my program features like that.

                      6086cf1a-3da1-4d07-a5ca-15002f50d9f2-image.png

                      A Offline
                      A Offline
                      anil_arise
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #30

                      @sude show complete compile error with .pro file

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • S sude

                        @JonB said in :-1: error: collect2: fatal error: cannot find 'ld':

                        ls -lLd /usr/bin/ld

                        pi@raspberrypi:~ $ ls -ld /usr/bin/ld
                        ls: Could not access '/usr/bin/ld': No such file or directory
                        pi@raspberrypi:~ $ ls -lLd /usr/bin/ld
                        ls: Could not access '/usr/bin/ld': No such file or directory

                        JonBJ Offline
                        JonBJ Offline
                        JonB
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #31

                        @sude said in :-1: error: collect2: fatal error: cannot find 'ld':

                        ls: Could not access '/usr/bin/ld': No such file or directory

                        Earlier (4 days ago above) you reported:

                        find / -name ld -print 2>/dev/null
                        /usr/bin/ld

                        Then it disappeared.... Why?

                        I give up, because it seems to me you are not reporting a consistent situation. You or your file system seem to be changing while you are trying to sort this. Which sounds like you are making some changes/doing some actions you are not telling us about.

                        I have suggested you uninstall and reinstall the build development package. Maybe you should check again what is installed and what error you get now.

                        Plenty of other people succeed in doing development on an RPi. I believe the development package, or your base OS distro, should have /usr/bin/ld as an executable file, that is the case under most Linuxes and seems to be what your build/make is expecting. I know no more than this about your situation.

                        S 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • JonBJ JonB

                          @sude said in :-1: error: collect2: fatal error: cannot find 'ld':

                          ls: Could not access '/usr/bin/ld': No such file or directory

                          Earlier (4 days ago above) you reported:

                          find / -name ld -print 2>/dev/null
                          /usr/bin/ld

                          Then it disappeared.... Why?

                          I give up, because it seems to me you are not reporting a consistent situation. You or your file system seem to be changing while you are trying to sort this. Which sounds like you are making some changes/doing some actions you are not telling us about.

                          I have suggested you uninstall and reinstall the build development package. Maybe you should check again what is installed and what error you get now.

                          Plenty of other people succeed in doing development on an RPi. I believe the development package, or your base OS distro, should have /usr/bin/ld as an executable file, that is the case under most Linuxes and seems to be what your build/make is expecting. I know no more than this about your situation.

                          S Offline
                          S Offline
                          sude
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #32

                          @JonB Thank you for your help this is complicated situation and i tried diffirent things so much. If i directed to wrong way please forgive me and again thank you for your help.

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • SGaistS Offline
                            SGaistS Offline
                            SGaist
                            Lifetime Qt Champion
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #33

                            Then do things in a simpler fashion:

                            1. restart from a clean image for your RPi
                            2. install build-essential
                            3. compile a dummy hello world cpp application

                            Once you have that working, continue the setup of the rest of the dependencies you need.

                            Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
                            Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • hskoglundH Offline
                              hskoglundH Offline
                              hskoglund
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #34

                              Hi, just want to add: I have an Raspberry with Raspbian 10 and Qt 5.11.3 and Qt Creator 4.8.2 installed on it, it works fine compiling some Qt programs.

                              I tried what @JonB suggested:
                              ls -lL /usr/bin/ld and I got this:
                              lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 22 Feb 6 2020 /usr/bin/ld -> arm-linux-gnueabihf-ld

                              So try what @SGaist suggests: a clean install, then try @JonB's command again, it if shows something similar to my output above your good to go.

                              1 Reply Last reply
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