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Example of calling a function to parent?

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  • JonBJ JonB

    @Panoss
    You have picked an example with threads. Why? That is the last thing you should be doing as a newcomer. In any case you cannot perform any UI actions in anything but the main thread in Qt, so what you describe will not work anyway.

    Have you read https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/signalsandslots.html ? That shows the sort of thing you were asking about, and does not mention threads.

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    Panoss
    wrote on last edited by Panoss
    #4

    @JonB said in Example of calling a function to parent?:

    @Panoss
    You have picked an example with threads. Why? That is the last thing you should be doing as a newcomer.

    Yes I know, but this was the only one I found that works.

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    • JonBJ JonB

      @Panoss
      You have picked an example with threads. Why? That is the last thing you should be doing as a newcomer. In any case you cannot perform any UI actions in anything but the main thread in Qt, so what you describe will not work anyway.

      Have you read https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/signalsandslots.html ? That shows the sort of thing you were asking about, and does not mention threads.

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      Panoss
      wrote on last edited by Panoss
      #5

      @JonB said in Example of calling a function to parent?:

      Have you read https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/signalsandslots.html ? That shows the sort of thing you were asking about, and does not mention threads.

      This was the first I read, but as I mentioned, didn't understand much. This is why I'm looking for a working, simple, example.

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      • P Panoss

        @JonB said in Example of calling a function to parent?:

        Have you read https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/signalsandslots.html ? That shows the sort of thing you were asking about, and does not mention threads.

        This was the first I read, but as I mentioned, didn't understand much. This is why I'm looking for a working, simple, example.

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        Panoss
        wrote on last edited by
        #6

        Ok, I have an example in python which is exactly as I want it:

        from PySide6 import QtWidgets, QtCore
        
        
        class FormB(QtWidgets.QWidget):
            form_done = QtCore.Signal(str)
        
            def __init__(self, *args, steps=5, **kwargs):
                super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        
                self.entry = QtWidgets.QLineEdit("Enter value here")
                self.button = QtWidgets.QPushButton("Done")
                self.button.clicked.connect(self.button_pressed)
                layout = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout(self)
                layout.addWidget(self.entry)
                layout.addWidget(self.button)
        
            def button_pressed(self):
                #self.hide()
                self.form_done.emit(self.entry.text())
        
        
        class FormA(QtWidgets.QWidget):
            def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
                super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        
                self.form_b = None
                self.button = QtWidgets.QPushButton("Draw B")
                self.button.clicked.connect(self.draw_b)
                self.label = QtWidgets.QLabel("I display the result in this label")
                layout = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout(self)
                layout.addWidget(self.button)
                layout.addWidget(self.label)
        
            def draw_b(self):
                if self.form_b is None:
                    self.form_b = FormB()
                    self.form_b.form_done.connect(self.b_done)
                self.form_b.show()
        
            def b_done(self, text):
                self.label.setText(text)
        
        
        def main():
            app = QtWidgets.QApplication([])
            form_a = FormA()
            form_a.show()
            app.exec()
        
        
        main()
        

        So, how do I convert this python code:

        form_done = QtCore.Signal(str)
        

        to c++?

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        • SGaistS Offline
          SGaistS Offline
          SGaist
          Lifetime Qt Champion
          wrote on last edited by
          #7

          Hi,

          The Qt documentation contains quite a lot of examples using signals and slots. You should go through the ones from the widgets module since it's the one you are implementing your application with.

          Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
          Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

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          • SGaistS SGaist

            Hi,

            The Qt documentation contains quite a lot of examples using signals and slots. You should go through the ones from the widgets module since it's the one you are implementing your application with.

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            Panoss
            wrote on last edited by
            #8

            @SGaist said in Example of calling a function to parent?:

            The Qt documentation contains quite a lot of examples using signals and slots

            Didn't find a full working example, only fragments of code I 'm trying to put together.
            If you have found a full working example please post it!

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            • SGaistS Offline
              SGaistS Offline
              SGaist
              Lifetime Qt Champion
              wrote on last edited by
              #9

              Here you have the full list of the widgets examples.

              Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
              Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

              P 1 Reply Last reply
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              • SGaistS SGaist

                Here you have the full list of the widgets examples.

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                Panoss
                wrote on last edited by
                #10

                @SGaist impressive selection of examples, I confess I had not discovered it!
                But reading their description I see nothing that suits my needs (two classes (Forms) communicating with Signals and Slots)

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                • P Offline
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                  Panoss
                  wrote on last edited by Panoss
                  #11

                  Ok, let me show you what I tried so far:

                  In my FormB 's class declaration added:

                  public slots:
                      void setValue(int value);
                  signals:
                      void valueChanged(int newValue);
                  

                  Am I on the correct way?

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                  • SGaistS Offline
                    SGaistS Offline
                    SGaist
                    Lifetime Qt Champion
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #12

                    These lines are to be found in the class declaration.

                    Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
                    Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

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                    • P Offline
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                      Panoss
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #13

                      Yes you 're right, I corrected it!

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                      • P Offline
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                        Panoss
                        wrote on last edited by Panoss
                        #14

                        And this is the function in my FormB: ()

                        void FormB::setValue(int value)
                        {       
                                emit valueChanged(value);   
                        }
                        

                        Correct?

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                          Panoss
                          wrote on last edited by Panoss
                          #15

                          And now this:

                          QObject::connect(&a, &Counter::valueChanged,
                                               &b, &Counter::setValue);
                          

                          I modified it to (this code is in the constructor of FormB):

                          connect(&parent, &parent::valueChanged,
                                                   this, &FormB::setValue);
                          

                          ???
                          It's wrong...The 'parent' I mean.
                          The sender is FormB...so..

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                          • P Panoss

                            And now this:

                            QObject::connect(&a, &Counter::valueChanged,
                                                 &b, &Counter::setValue);
                            

                            I modified it to (this code is in the constructor of FormB):

                            connect(&parent, &parent::valueChanged,
                                                     this, &FormB::setValue);
                            

                            ???
                            It's wrong...The 'parent' I mean.
                            The sender is FormB...so..

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                            mpergand
                            wrote on last edited by mpergand
                            #16

                            @Panoss
                            Everything is upside down :)

                            let's recap, you want the main window (formA) to be inform when a value has changed in second window (formB)

                            The main window register to receive a signal from the second window.

                            In formA:

                            connect(formB, &FormB::valueChanged, this , &FormA::valueChangedInFormB);
                            
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                            • P Offline
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                              Panoss
                              wrote on last edited by Panoss
                              #17

                              @mpergand it works!!!
                              Thank you all!

                              The actual name of FormA is 'ArticlesWindow' and of FormB 'positionsForm'.
                              (FormB is the sender)
                              I post the code in case someone needs it:

                              articleswindow.h
                              private slots:    
                                  void positionChanged();
                              
                              articleswindow.cpp
                              void ArticlesWindow::positionChanged(){
                                  qDebug() << "ArticlesWindow::positionChanged";
                              }
                              void ArticlesWindow::openPositionsForm(){    
                                  class positionsForm *form = new class positionsForm(model, this);
                                  connect(form, &positionsForm::valueChanged, this , &ArticlesWindow::positionChanged);
                              
                              

                              And:

                              positionsform.h
                                public slots:
                                  void setValue(int value);
                              
                                signals:
                                  void valueChanged(int newValue);
                              
                              positionsform.cpp
                               void positionsForm::setValue(int value)
                               {          
                                 emit valueChanged(value);    
                               }
                              
                              
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                              • P Panoss

                                @mpergand it works!!!
                                Thank you all!

                                The actual name of FormA is 'ArticlesWindow' and of FormB 'positionsForm'.
                                (FormB is the sender)
                                I post the code in case someone needs it:

                                articleswindow.h
                                private slots:    
                                    void positionChanged();
                                
                                articleswindow.cpp
                                void ArticlesWindow::positionChanged(){
                                    qDebug() << "ArticlesWindow::positionChanged";
                                }
                                void ArticlesWindow::openPositionsForm(){    
                                    class positionsForm *form = new class positionsForm(model, this);
                                    connect(form, &positionsForm::valueChanged, this , &ArticlesWindow::positionChanged);
                                
                                

                                And:

                                positionsform.h
                                  public slots:
                                    void setValue(int value);
                                
                                  signals:
                                    void valueChanged(int newValue);
                                
                                positionsform.cpp
                                 void positionsForm::setValue(int value)
                                 {          
                                   emit valueChanged(value);    
                                 }
                                
                                
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                                Panoss
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #18

                                It works but the message is printed twice, like if function ArticlesWindow::positionChanged is called twice??

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                                • P Panoss

                                  It works but the message is printed twice, like if function ArticlesWindow::positionChanged is called twice??

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                                  mpergand
                                  wrote on last edited by mpergand
                                  #19

                                  @Panoss

                                  class positionsForm *form = new class positionsForm(model, this);

                                  What is that ?

                                  You seem to create an new instance each time openPositionsForm() is called ...

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                                  • P Offline
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                                    Panoss
                                    wrote on last edited by Panoss
                                    #20

                                    Why is this wrong?
                                    Every time I want to open the form I create an instance of it 's class.
                                    When I close the form the instance is destroyed, right?

                                    What 's the correct way?

                                    M jsulmJ JonBJ 3 Replies Last reply
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                                    • P Panoss

                                      Why is this wrong?
                                      Every time I want to open the form I create an instance of it 's class.
                                      When I close the form the instance is destroyed, right?

                                      What 's the correct way?

                                      M Offline
                                      M Offline
                                      mpergand
                                      wrote on last edited by mpergand
                                      #21

                                      @Panoss
                                      Add sender() and look if it's different objects
                                      qDebug() << "ArticlesWindow::positionChanged"<<sender();

                                      P 1 Reply Last reply
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                                      • P Panoss

                                        Why is this wrong?
                                        Every time I want to open the form I create an instance of it 's class.
                                        When I close the form the instance is destroyed, right?

                                        What 's the correct way?

                                        jsulmJ Offline
                                        jsulmJ Offline
                                        jsulm
                                        Lifetime Qt Champion
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #22

                                        @Panoss said in Example of calling a function to parent?:

                                        Every time I want to open the form I create an instance of it 's class.

                                        Do you also delete the instance when you do not need it anymore?

                                        https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

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                                        • jsulmJ jsulm

                                          @Panoss said in Example of calling a function to parent?:

                                          Every time I want to open the form I create an instance of it 's class.

                                          Do you also delete the instance when you do not need it anymore?

                                          M Offline
                                          M Offline
                                          mpergand
                                          wrote on last edited by mpergand
                                          #23

                                          @jsulm said in Example of calling a function to parent?:

                                          @Panoss said in Example of calling a function to parent?:

                                          Every time I want to open the form I create an instance of it 's class.

                                          Do you also delete the instance when you do not need it anymore?

                                          That's what @Panoss should find out for himself by looking at the sender() on multiple messages.

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