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How we can run Linux command from qt code?

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  • WaseeW Wasee

    @jsulm Thanks for your reply!
    I want write this command on device from qt code. I code in following way.

    QString ab = "cd /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio\:device1 && echo  ";
    
    QString ad = " > out_altvoltage1_TX_LO_frequency";
                                  ab.append(24250000);
    QProcess on;
    on.start(ab.append(ad));
    on.waitForFinished(-1);
    qDebug() << "TX_LO ="<<ab;
    QProcess p;
    p.startDetached("/bin/bash", QStringList()<<"-c"<<ab);
    

    I made command successfully but not running on device through qt.

    jsulmJ Offline
    jsulmJ Offline
    jsulm
    Lifetime Qt Champion
    wrote on last edited by
    #4

    @Wasee Can you please explain why you need to read the /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:device1/out_altvoltage1_TX_LO_frequency file using an addional process?
    As I told you already you can read this file in your Qt app using QFile...

    Also, why do you start TWO processes now?!

    1 Reply Last reply
    2
    • WaseeW Offline
      WaseeW Offline
      Wasee
      wrote on last edited by
      #5

      @jsulm thanks;
      I passed the RX_LO_frequency to the device via bashscript using QProcess when I connect the device with a signal generator from the external at this time my device sense according to the value I passed in RX_LO_frequency. Now I want to pass the same value on TX_LO_frequency using QProcess this is the main reason I am using QProcess.
      thanks

      jsulmJ 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • WaseeW Wasee

        @jsulm thanks;
        I passed the RX_LO_frequency to the device via bashscript using QProcess when I connect the device with a signal generator from the external at this time my device sense according to the value I passed in RX_LO_frequency. Now I want to pass the same value on TX_LO_frequency using QProcess this is the main reason I am using QProcess.
        thanks

        jsulmJ Offline
        jsulmJ Offline
        jsulm
        Lifetime Qt Champion
        wrote on last edited by
        #6

        @Wasee I still fail to understand the need for QProcess.
        You can do all this using QFile way more efficiently.
        But it is up to you...

        1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • WaseeW Offline
          WaseeW Offline
          Wasee
          wrote on last edited by
          #7

          @jsulm thanks;
          kindly give me any suitable example QFile device read.
          thanks

          jsulmJ JonBJ 2 Replies Last reply
          0
          • WaseeW Wasee

            @jsulm thanks;
            kindly give me any suitable example QFile device read.
            thanks

            jsulmJ Offline
            jsulmJ Offline
            jsulm
            Lifetime Qt Champion
            wrote on last edited by
            #8

            @Wasee said in How we can run Linux command from qt code?:

            kindly give me any suitable example QFile device read

            What example?
            These device files are files, so you read/write them like any other files...

            1 Reply Last reply
            4
            • WaseeW Wasee

              @jsulm thanks;
              kindly give me any suitable example QFile device read.
              thanks

              JonBJ Offline
              JonBJ Offline
              JonB
              wrote on last edited by JonB
              #9

              @Wasee
              To answer your original question: the code you showed in your first example should do exactly what you say you want it to do --- provided you have first typed that command into a bash shell to verify it works correctly. So how do you know "it is not executing my command"? There is no need to run it startDetached() instead of plain start(). You could then capture any error and anything written to stdout/stderr ot check for anything unexpected. [Note: your literal string has \: in it. That is not right for C++. Either \\: or just simple :. Maybe that is why it had problems.]

              However, as @jsulm said this command simple writes a string to a file. So no need for a QProcess, what is wrong with:

              QFile f("/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:device1/out_altvoltage1_TX_LO_frequency");
              if (f.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly))
              {
                  qint64 count = f.write("24250000");
                  Q_ASSERT(count > 0);
                  f.close();
              }
              
              WaseeW 2 Replies Last reply
              5
              • JonBJ JonB

                @Wasee
                To answer your original question: the code you showed in your first example should do exactly what you say you want it to do --- provided you have first typed that command into a bash shell to verify it works correctly. So how do you know "it is not executing my command"? There is no need to run it startDetached() instead of plain start(). You could then capture any error and anything written to stdout/stderr ot check for anything unexpected. [Note: your literal string has \: in it. That is not right for C++. Either \\: or just simple :. Maybe that is why it had problems.]

                However, as @jsulm said this command simple writes a string to a file. So no need for a QProcess, what is wrong with:

                QFile f("/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:device1/out_altvoltage1_TX_LO_frequency");
                if (f.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly))
                {
                    qint64 count = f.write("24250000");
                    Q_ASSERT(count > 0);
                    f.close();
                }
                
                WaseeW Offline
                WaseeW Offline
                Wasee
                wrote on last edited by
                #10

                @JonB Hi;
                I coded as you suggested above but still not changing TX_LO_frequency value. why?
                thanks

                jsulmJ JonBJ 3 Replies Last reply
                0
                • WaseeW Wasee

                  @JonB Hi;
                  I coded as you suggested above but still not changing TX_LO_frequency value. why?
                  thanks

                  jsulmJ Offline
                  jsulmJ Offline
                  jsulm
                  Lifetime Qt Champion
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #11

                  @Wasee Did you do what @JonB mentioned: "provided you have first typed that command into a bash shell to verify it works correctly"?
                  So, does it work if you do it in terminal?

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  1
                  • WaseeW Wasee

                    @JonB Hi;
                    I coded as you suggested above but still not changing TX_LO_frequency value. why?
                    thanks

                    jsulmJ Offline
                    jsulmJ Offline
                    jsulm
                    Lifetime Qt Champion
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #12
                    This post is deleted!
                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • WaseeW Wasee

                      @JonB Hi;
                      I coded as you suggested above but still not changing TX_LO_frequency value. why?
                      thanks

                      JonBJ Offline
                      JonBJ Offline
                      JonB
                      wrote on last edited by JonB
                      #13

                      @Wasee said in How we can run Linux command from qt code?:

                      but still not changing TX_LO_frequency value. why?

                      Did you even at least check the return result of the open() for yourself? For all I know you do not have permission to write to that file. This is part of what doing development involves....

                      @jsulm

                      Also I would not write a string but a number:

                      That's fine, but it's not what the OP's echo 24250000 > out_altvoltage1_TX_LO_frequency would do (treat anything as a number), which I was trying to copy. In fact I think Linux echo will append a newline, so the OP may need to do that too.

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      2
                      • WaseeW Offline
                        WaseeW Offline
                        Wasee
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #14

                        @JonB said in How we can run Linux command from qt code?:
                        echo 24250000 > out_altvoltage1_TX_LO_frequency this command run in terminal and change the value on device. But not changing from qt code.

                        jsulmJ 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • WaseeW Wasee

                          @JonB said in How we can run Linux command from qt code?:
                          echo 24250000 > out_altvoltage1_TX_LO_frequency this command run in terminal and change the value on device. But not changing from qt code.

                          jsulmJ Offline
                          jsulmJ Offline
                          jsulm
                          Lifetime Qt Champion
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #15

                          @Wasee said in How we can run Linux command from qt code?:

                          change the value on device

                          Without sudo?

                          Please add error handling to your code: print error message if f.open(...) fails.

                          WaseeW 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • jsulmJ jsulm

                            @Wasee said in How we can run Linux command from qt code?:

                            change the value on device

                            Without sudo?

                            Please add error handling to your code: print error message if f.open(...) fails.

                            WaseeW Offline
                            WaseeW Offline
                            Wasee
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #16

                            @jsulm Hi;
                            Yes without sudo in terminal its changing value. No error of device open its not returning.
                            thanks

                            JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • WaseeW Wasee

                              @jsulm Hi;
                              Yes without sudo in terminal its changing value. No error of device open its not returning.
                              thanks

                              JonBJ Offline
                              JonBJ Offline
                              JonB
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #17

                              @Wasee

                              • Did you add the error checking code I advised?
                              • Did you try appending the newline I advised?
                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • JonBJ JonB

                                @Wasee
                                To answer your original question: the code you showed in your first example should do exactly what you say you want it to do --- provided you have first typed that command into a bash shell to verify it works correctly. So how do you know "it is not executing my command"? There is no need to run it startDetached() instead of plain start(). You could then capture any error and anything written to stdout/stderr ot check for anything unexpected. [Note: your literal string has \: in it. That is not right for C++. Either \\: or just simple :. Maybe that is why it had problems.]

                                However, as @jsulm said this command simple writes a string to a file. So no need for a QProcess, what is wrong with:

                                QFile f("/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:device1/out_altvoltage1_TX_LO_frequency");
                                if (f.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly))
                                {
                                    qint64 count = f.write("24250000");
                                    Q_ASSERT(count > 0);
                                    f.close();
                                }
                                
                                WaseeW Offline
                                WaseeW Offline
                                Wasee
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #18

                                @JonB said in How we can run Linux command from qt code?:

                                QFile f("/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:device1/out_altvoltage1_TX_LO_frequency");
                                if (f.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly))
                                {
                                qint64 count = f.write("24250000");
                                Q_ASSERT(count > 0);
                                f.close();
                                }

                                how I can pass variable instead of 24250000.

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • WaseeW Offline
                                  WaseeW Offline
                                  Wasee
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #19

                                  @JonB Thanks for your appreciated help!
                                  Your suggestion of QFile is working fine now.

                                  QFile f("/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:device1/out_altvoltage1_TX_LO_frequency");
                                  if (f.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly))
                                  {
                                      qint64 count = f.write("2425000000");
                                      Q_ASSERT(count > 0);
                                      f.close();
                                  }
                                  

                                  The value 2425000000 is coming from a variable which can be change any time. I need to pass this value as a variable instead of constant 2425000000.
                                  thanks

                                  KroMignonK JonBJ 2 Replies Last reply
                                  0
                                  • WaseeW Wasee

                                    @JonB Thanks for your appreciated help!
                                    Your suggestion of QFile is working fine now.

                                    QFile f("/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:device1/out_altvoltage1_TX_LO_frequency");
                                    if (f.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly))
                                    {
                                        qint64 count = f.write("2425000000");
                                        Q_ASSERT(count > 0);
                                        f.close();
                                    }
                                    

                                    The value 2425000000 is coming from a variable which can be change any time. I need to pass this value as a variable instead of constant 2425000000.
                                    thanks

                                    KroMignonK Offline
                                    KroMignonK Offline
                                    KroMignon
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #20

                                    @Wasee said in How we can run Linux command from qt code?:

                                    The value 2425000000 is coming from a variable which can be change any time. I need to pass this value as a variable instead of constant 2425000000.
                                    thanks

                                    Are you joking???
                                    Do you really don't have any idea how to do this simple stuff?
                                    It is so complicated to create a string and write it to a file?
                                    What did you try to do?

                                    It is an old maxim of mine that when you have excluded the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth. (Sherlock Holmes)

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • WaseeW Wasee

                                      @JonB Thanks for your appreciated help!
                                      Your suggestion of QFile is working fine now.

                                      QFile f("/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:device1/out_altvoltage1_TX_LO_frequency");
                                      if (f.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly))
                                      {
                                          qint64 count = f.write("2425000000");
                                          Q_ASSERT(count > 0);
                                          f.close();
                                      }
                                      

                                      The value 2425000000 is coming from a variable which can be change any time. I need to pass this value as a variable instead of constant 2425000000.
                                      thanks

                                      JonBJ Offline
                                      JonBJ Offline
                                      JonB
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #21

                                      @Wasee
                                      You must convert your (integer) variable to a string. QIODevice::write() accepts either a const char * or a const QByteArray & for the string to write. You can use either QString::number() or QByteArray::number() to convert a number to a string/byte array to pass to write(), as you please.

                                      1 Reply Last reply
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