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how to define repeated string with qtranslator?

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  • J.HilkJ J.Hilk

    @QtTester
    Sorry I haven't the time right now, for an explicit example.

    Are you sure this works at all? Because I would say that any call of lupdate does not expand /replace your defines before parsing the files.

    I think you would need an actual "normal " entry of QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP("QObject", "我的产品") somewhere too. Btw. QObject is a horrible choice for context.

    Q Offline
    Q Offline
    QtTester
    wrote on last edited by
    #12

    @J-Hilk
    Could you download my example and make a few change ? :-)

    labisart.com/public/uploads/multilang.zip

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    • J.HilkJ J.Hilk

      @QtTester
      Sorry I haven't the time right now, for an explicit example.

      Are you sure this works at all? Because I would say that any call of lupdate does not expand /replace your defines before parsing the files.

      I think you would need an actual "normal " entry of QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP("QObject", "我的产品") somewhere too. Btw. QObject is a horrible choice for context.

      Christian EhrlicherC Offline
      Christian EhrlicherC Offline
      Christian Ehrlicher
      Lifetime Qt Champion
      wrote on last edited by
      #13

      @J-Hilk said in how to define repeated string with qtranslator?:

      Because I would say that any call of lupdate does not expand /replace your defines before parsing the files.

      That's correct. lupdate will not grab such mess :)

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      • JoeCFDJ Offline
        JoeCFDJ Offline
        JoeCFD
        wrote on last edited by JoeCFD
        #14

        @QtTester said in how to define repeated string with qtranslator?:

        #define STR_HELLO QObject::tr("hello")

        #define STR_HELLO QObject::tr("hello") is c style code <===avoid using it in C++ code because it is not needed.

        Try this:

        const QString STR_HELLO( QObject::tr("hello") );
        if ( nullptr != ui && nullptr !=  ui->label ) {
             ui->label->setText(STR_HELLO);  <===this should work.
        }
        

        Others are right you need proper translation code without hardcoding this.

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        • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

          @J-Hilk said in how to define repeated string with qtranslator?:

          Because I would say that any call of lupdate does not expand /replace your defines before parsing the files.

          That's correct. lupdate will not grab such mess :)

          Q Offline
          Q Offline
          QtTester
          wrote on last edited by QtTester
          #15

          @Christian-Ehrlicher said in how to define repeated string with qtranslator?:

          That's correct. lupdate will not grab such mess :)

          In this case ,lupdate is stupid , it grab STR_HELLO and STR_HELLO2 all to 'en-us-dll.ts' and 'en-us-app.ts'! and we need the repetitive work! can you show me the right code?

          @JoeCFD said in how to define repeated string with qtranslator?:

          @QtTester said in how to define repeated string with qtranslator?:
          Try this:

          const QString STR_HELLO( QObject::tr("hello") );
          if ( nullptr != ui && nullptr !=  ui->label ) {
               ui->label->setText(STR_HELLO);  <===this should work.
          }
          

          still need to input two times in QLinguist, and not work for language change ,because it 's const.

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          • Christian EhrlicherC Offline
            Christian EhrlicherC Offline
            Christian Ehrlicher
            Lifetime Qt Champion
            wrote on last edited by
            #16

            @QtTester said in how to define repeated string with qtranslator?:

            and not work for language change ,because it 's const.

            This is wrong completely wrong...

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            • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

              @QtTester said in how to define repeated string with qtranslator?:

              and not work for language change ,because it 's const.

              This is wrong completely wrong...

              Q Offline
              Q Offline
              QtTester
              wrote on last edited by QtTester
              #17

              @Christian-Ehrlicher
              Donot konwn why ,but I try , it cannot be translated, not just the repetitive issue. const is the reason?

              Christian EhrlicherC J.HilkJ 2 Replies Last reply
              0
              • Q QtTester

                @Christian-Ehrlicher
                Donot konwn why ,but I try , it cannot be translated, not just the repetitive issue. const is the reason?

                Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                Christian Ehrlicher
                Lifetime Qt Champion
                wrote on last edited by
                #18

                @QtTester said in how to define repeated string with qtranslator?:

                const is the reason?

                no, please learn c++

                Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
                Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

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                • Q QtTester

                  @Christian-Ehrlicher
                  Donot konwn why ,but I try , it cannot be translated, not just the repetitive issue. const is the reason?

                  J.HilkJ Offline
                  J.HilkJ Offline
                  J.Hilk
                  Moderators
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #19

                  @QtTester said in how to define repeated string with qtranslator?:

                  not just the repetitive issue. const is the reason?

                  no, every string you set by hand (not via QDesigner) has to be set AGAIN after loading the translation file!


                  Be aware of the Qt Code of Conduct, when posting : https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct


                  Q: What's that?
                  A: It's blue light.
                  Q: What does it do?
                  A: It turns blue.

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                  • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

                    @QtTester said in how to define repeated string with qtranslator?:

                    const is the reason?

                    no, please learn c++

                    Q Offline
                    Q Offline
                    QtTester
                    wrote on last edited by QtTester
                    #20

                    @Christian-Ehrlicher
                    @J-Hilk
                    Since you donot have time to check the code, I paste below:

                    #include <QObject>
                    #include <QString>
                    
                    // cn encode
                    #ifdef _MSC_VER
                    #pragma execution_character_set("utf-8")
                    #endif
                    
                    class Strings:public QObject
                    {
                        Q_OBJECT
                    public:
                    #define STR_HELLO1 Strings::tr("你好")
                    #define STR_HELLO2 Strings::tr("好不好")
                    };
                    #define MY_CONTEXT "Strings"
                    #define PRODUCT_NAME QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP(MY_CONTEXT, "我的产品")
                    
                    const QString STR_HELLO3( QObject::tr("你好3") );
                    
                    #include "mainwindow.h"
                    #include "ui_mainwindow.h"
                    
                    #include "../strings.h"
                    #include "../dll/dll.h"
                    
                    #ifdef _MSC_VER
                    #pragma execution_character_set("utf-8")
                    #endif
                    MainWindow::~MainWindow()
                    {
                        delete ui;
                    }
                    MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
                        : QMainWindow(parent)
                        , ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
                    {
                        ui->setupUi(this);
                        initUi();
                    }
                    void MainWindow::initUi()
                    {
                        setWindowTitle(qApp->translate(MY_CONTEXT,PRODUCT_NAME));
                        ui->label->setText(STR_HELLO1);
                        ui->label_2->setText(STR_HELLO3);
                    }
                    void MainWindow::changeEvent(QEvent *e)
                    {
                        if(e->type() == QEvent::LanguageChange){
                            ui->retranslateUi(this);
                            initUi();
                            qDebug("main:lang change event");
                        }
                    }
                    void MainWindow::on_pbCn_clicked()
                    {
                        qApp->removeTranslator(&m_transApp);
                        qApp->removeTranslator(&m_transDll);
                    }
                    void MainWindow::on_pbEn_clicked()
                    {
                        qApp->removeTranslator(&m_transApp);
                        if(m_transApp.load(":/en-US-app.qm")){
                            qApp->installTranslator(&m_transApp);
                        }
                        qApp->removeTranslator(&m_transDll);
                        if(m_transDll.load(":/en-US-dll.qm")){
                            qApp->installTranslator(&m_transDll);
                        }
                    }
                    void MainWindow::on_pbPop_clicked()
                    {
                        static Dll *d = new Dll();
                        d->show();
                    }
                    
                    
                    #include "dll.h"
                    #include "../strings.h"
                    
                    #include <QApplication>
                    #include <QMessageBox>
                    #include <QPushButton>
                    
                    // 
                    #ifdef _MSC_VER
                    #pragma execution_character_set("utf-8")
                    #endif
                    Dll::Dll(QWidget *p):QWidget(p)
                    {
                        QMessageBox::warning(nullptr,"",STR_HELLO2);
                    
                        m_pb = new QPushButton(this);
                        m_pb->move(0,0);
                        initUi();
                    
                        resize(QSize(200,200));
                    }
                    void Dll::initUi()
                    {
                        setWindowTitle(qApp->translate(MY_CONTEXT,PRODUCT_NAME));
                        m_pb->setText(STR_HELLO3);
                    }
                    void Dll::changeEvent(QEvent *e)
                    {
                        if(e->type() == QEvent::LanguageChange){
                            initUi();
                            qDebug("dll:lang change event");
                        }
                    }
                    
                    

                    here is the result,default language:
                    微信截图_20211201152452.png

                    after select english, STR_HELLO3 not change in app ,and dll change nothing at all, although the event is triggered.:
                    微信截图_20211201152507.png
                    微信截图_20211201152324.png

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                    • Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                      Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                      Christian Ehrlicher
                      Lifetime Qt Champion
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #21

                      It's because the context is wrong - it's not QObject but your class name ('Dll' in your example).
                      Still don't understand the reason behind all this. If you want some kind of translation library you should use a proper class with a get() function which takes an enum which represents your string

                      class Translator : public QObject
                      {
                        Q_OBJECT
                      public:
                        enum class Id
                        {
                         Hello1,
                         Hello2,
                        }
                        QString translateMe(Id id) const;
                      }
                      
                      ...
                      
                      QString Translator::translateMe(Id id) const
                      {
                        switch (id) {
                          case Id::Hello1: return tr("Hello1");
                          case Id::Hello2: return tr("Hello2");
                         }
                      }
                      

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                      3
                      • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

                        It's because the context is wrong - it's not QObject but your class name ('Dll' in your example).
                        Still don't understand the reason behind all this. If you want some kind of translation library you should use a proper class with a get() function which takes an enum which represents your string

                        class Translator : public QObject
                        {
                          Q_OBJECT
                        public:
                          enum class Id
                          {
                           Hello1,
                           Hello2,
                          }
                          QString translateMe(Id id) const;
                        }
                        
                        ...
                        
                        QString Translator::translateMe(Id id) const
                        {
                          switch (id) {
                            case Id::Hello1: return tr("Hello1");
                            case Id::Hello2: return tr("Hello2");
                           }
                        }
                        
                        Q Offline
                        Q Offline
                        QtTester
                        wrote on last edited by QtTester
                        #22

                        @Christian-Ehrlicher said in how to define repeated string with qtranslator?:

                        class Translator : public QObject
                        {
                        Q_OBJECT
                        public:
                        enum class Id
                        {
                        Hello1,
                        Hello2,
                        }
                        QString translateMe(Id id) const;
                        }

                        QString Translator::translateMe(Id id) const
                        {
                        switch (id) {
                        case Id::Hello1: return tr("Hello1");
                        case Id::Hello2: return tr("Hello2");
                        }
                        }

                        That is what I first said: write a common、 stand alone project and call it's API.

                        Christian EhrlicherC 1 Reply Last reply
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                        • Q QtTester

                          @Christian-Ehrlicher said in how to define repeated string with qtranslator?:

                          class Translator : public QObject
                          {
                          Q_OBJECT
                          public:
                          enum class Id
                          {
                          Hello1,
                          Hello2,
                          }
                          QString translateMe(Id id) const;
                          }

                          QString Translator::translateMe(Id id) const
                          {
                          switch (id) {
                          case Id::Hello1: return tr("Hello1");
                          case Id::Hello2: return tr("Hello2");
                          }
                          }

                          That is what I first said: write a common、 stand alone project and call it's API.

                          Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                          Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                          Christian Ehrlicher
                          Lifetime Qt Champion
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #23

                          @QtTester said in how to define repeated string with qtranslator?:

                          That is what I first said: write a common、 stand alone project and call it's API.

                          So what's the actual problem then?

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                          • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

                            @QtTester said in how to define repeated string with qtranslator?:

                            That is what I first said: write a common、 stand alone project and call it's API.

                            So what's the actual problem then?

                            Q Offline
                            Q Offline
                            QtTester
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #24

                            @Christian-Ehrlicher said in how to define repeated string with qtranslator?:

                            @QtTester said in how to define repeated string with qtranslator?:

                            That is what I first said: write a common、 stand alone project and call it's API.

                            So what's the actual problem then?

                            guys said it is overcomplicate or no need to do this , so i try to find another native way .after a long circle way , you give me the same solution. ha-ha-ha

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                            • Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                              Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                              Christian Ehrlicher
                              Lifetime Qt Champion
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #25

                              I would not use this solution but translate it more than once - it's easier esp. since linguist auto-translates your strings when it already find the exact same match.

                              Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
                              Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

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                              • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

                                I would not use this solution but translate it more than once - it's easier esp. since linguist auto-translates your strings when it already find the exact same match.

                                Q Offline
                                Q Offline
                                QtTester
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #26

                                @Christian-Ehrlicher said in how to define repeated string with qtranslator?:

                                e

                                How do you solve this situation:

                                Project1
                                   dll1
                                   dll2
                                   app
                                
                                Project2
                                   dll3
                                   dll4
                                   app
                                

                                Project1 and Project2 or other projects need to use the same string. many many string(like ok, yes, no ...)
                                if you translate each BIg Project, you donot need to do the repetitive work?
                                and you cannot put dll1.ts to Project2, you mean linguist know it's already translated?

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