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Prevent multiple TCP segments in post request

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  • Christian EhrlicherC Offline
    Christian EhrlicherC Offline
    Christian Ehrlicher
    Lifetime Qt Champion
    wrote on last edited by
    #10

    @vicsoftware said in Prevent multiple TCP segments in post request:

    QT trying send second post before closing connection. It's look like.

    It does not send a http request a second time when you don't ask for it.

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    V 1 Reply Last reply
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    • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

      @vicsoftware said in Prevent multiple TCP segments in post request:

      QT trying send second post before closing connection. It's look like.

      It does not send a http request a second time when you don't ask for it.

      V Offline
      V Offline
      vicsoftware
      wrote on last edited by vicsoftware
      #11

      @Christian-Ehrlicher Sorry but no. It is definitely QT behavior to resend request. I think. I am doing only one call:

      const auto reply{ m_networkMan->post( request, data.toUtf8() ) };
      

      It is pushButton handler and it has single debug std::cout message only before connection error emitted.

      QT GET request works and sends only one time.

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      • Christian EhrlicherC Offline
        Christian EhrlicherC Offline
        Christian Ehrlicher
        Lifetime Qt Champion
        wrote on last edited by
        #12

        Then please provide a minimal, reproducible example for us. I don't see why a http request should be sent twice when the other side does not request it.

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        • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

          Then please provide a minimal, reproducible example for us. I don't see why a http request should be sent twice when the other side does not request it.

          V Offline
          V Offline
          vicsoftware
          wrote on last edited by vicsoftware
          #13

          @Christian-Ehrlicher If server powered off then after longer time i got Request error: "Host unreachable" and there is no requests at all in wireshark.

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          • V Offline
            V Offline
            vicsoftware
            wrote on last edited by
            #14

            Why QT makes 2 tcp segments but other methods has 1 tcp segment. Someone can explain QT post behavior?

            Christian EhrlicherC 1 Reply Last reply
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            • V vicsoftware

              Why QT makes 2 tcp segments but other methods has 1 tcp segment. Someone can explain QT post behavior?

              Christian EhrlicherC Offline
              Christian EhrlicherC Offline
              Christian Ehrlicher
              Lifetime Qt Champion
              wrote on last edited by
              #15

              @vicsoftware said in Prevent multiple TCP segments in post request:

              Why QT makes 2 tcp segments but other methods has 1 tcp segment. Someone can explain QT post behavior?

              Again: this has not much to do with Qt but with the underlying os. Maybe Qt writes the packet in two parts to the OS and curl only one. But this is completely irrelevant.

              Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
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              • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

                @vicsoftware said in Prevent multiple TCP segments in post request:

                Why QT makes 2 tcp segments but other methods has 1 tcp segment. Someone can explain QT post behavior?

                Again: this has not much to do with Qt but with the underlying os. Maybe Qt writes the packet in two parts to the OS and curl only one. But this is completely irrelevant.

                V Offline
                V Offline
                vicsoftware
                wrote on last edited by
                #16

                @Christian-Ehrlicher And chrome extension only one. And python sends normal request. But QT does not. And sends it twice. And packet length wrong. Why?

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                • V Offline
                  V Offline
                  vicsoftware
                  wrote on last edited by vicsoftware
                  #17

                  Have tried online post service, and same QT code sends only single post request with 2 tcp segments.

                  Screenshot from 2021-10-12 15-28-31.png

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                  • V Offline
                    V Offline
                    vicsoftware
                    wrote on last edited by vicsoftware
                    #18
                    This post is deleted!
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                    • V Offline
                      V Offline
                      vicsoftware
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #19

                      Simple curl code works:

                      const std::string url{ "http://" + m_addr + "/od/2400/01" };
                              CURL *curl;
                              CURLcode res;
                      
                              curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);
                      
                              curl = curl_easy_init();
                              if(curl) {
                                  curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, url.c_str() );
                                  curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, "\"00000001\"");
                      
                                  res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
                                  if(res != CURLE_OK)
                                      fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",
                                              curl_easy_strerror(res));
                      
                                  curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
                              }
                              curl_global_cleanup();
                      

                      QNetworkManager post failed.

                      J.HilkJ JonBJ 2 Replies Last reply
                      0
                      • V vicsoftware

                        Simple curl code works:

                        const std::string url{ "http://" + m_addr + "/od/2400/01" };
                                CURL *curl;
                                CURLcode res;
                        
                                curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);
                        
                                curl = curl_easy_init();
                                if(curl) {
                                    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, url.c_str() );
                                    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, "\"00000001\"");
                        
                                    res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
                                    if(res != CURLE_OK)
                                        fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",
                                                curl_easy_strerror(res));
                        
                                    curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
                                }
                                curl_global_cleanup();
                        

                        QNetworkManager post failed.

                        J.HilkJ Offline
                        J.HilkJ Offline
                        J.Hilk
                        Moderators
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #20

                        @vicsoftware why do you post the code that "works" for you and not the one that doesn't!?!?!


                        Be aware of the Qt Code of Conduct, when posting : https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct


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                        Q: What does it do?
                        A: It turns blue.

                        V 1 Reply Last reply
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                        • V vicsoftware

                          Simple curl code works:

                          const std::string url{ "http://" + m_addr + "/od/2400/01" };
                                  CURL *curl;
                                  CURLcode res;
                          
                                  curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);
                          
                                  curl = curl_easy_init();
                                  if(curl) {
                                      curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, url.c_str() );
                                      curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, "\"00000001\"");
                          
                                      res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
                                      if(res != CURLE_OK)
                                          fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",
                                                  curl_easy_strerror(res));
                          
                                      curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
                                  }
                                  curl_global_cleanup();
                          

                          QNetworkManager post failed.

                          JonBJ Online
                          JonBJ Online
                          JonB
                          wrote on last edited by JonB
                          #21

                          @vicsoftware
                          Two comments:

                          • As @Christian-Ehrlicher has said, you need to produce (minimal, test) Qt code, not curl code, if you want someone to look at it as a Qt issue.

                          • You, and your program, are never supposed to care what is going on at the TCP packet level. Whether an application makes a request which gets passed as one TCP packet, or two, or other, should have no effect. We have all used TCP for years, with Qt or other toolkits, and never cared about this or noticed any behaviour such as you report with "errors" occurring. Again, for the record, it is basically down to the OS/TCP level how it chooses to packet-ise messages. Artefacts such as Nagle's algorithm will commonly affect the runtime packet behaviour.

                          V 1 Reply Last reply
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                          • J.HilkJ J.Hilk

                            @vicsoftware why do you post the code that "works" for you and not the one that doesn't!?!?!

                            V Offline
                            V Offline
                            vicsoftware
                            wrote on last edited by vicsoftware
                            #22

                            @J-Hilk QT code posted above.

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                            • JonBJ JonB

                              @vicsoftware
                              Two comments:

                              • As @Christian-Ehrlicher has said, you need to produce (minimal, test) Qt code, not curl code, if you want someone to look at it as a Qt issue.

                              • You, and your program, are never supposed to care what is going on at the TCP packet level. Whether an application makes a request which gets passed as one TCP packet, or two, or other, should have no effect. We have all used TCP for years, with Qt or other toolkits, and never cared about this or noticed any behaviour such as you report with "errors" occurring. Again, for the record, it is basically down to the OS/TCP level how it chooses to packet-ise messages. Artefacts such as Nagle's algorithm will commonly affect the runtime packet behaviour.

                              V Offline
                              V Offline
                              vicsoftware
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #23

                              @JonB I have nanotec.com tcp controller C5-E-2-81. It has REST API to control driver. So i can only get/post. And i can't reproduce for you it. You do not have that controller.
                              I tried online service and it works. But that service do not dispatch input data, it only receives post so it is not the same as controller.

                              In this case, the question is why all other methods do but QT does not? It simple post but it does not work.

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                              • M Offline
                                M Offline
                                mchinand
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #24

                                Why does your curl data, "\"00000001\"=" and Qt data, "\"00000002\"" both have a content length of '10' (at least that's what you put in the request header for both)? Will you ever include a 'value' with your form request (i.e., don't form requests usually consist of key-value pairs)?

                                V 1 Reply Last reply
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                                • M mchinand

                                  Why does your curl data, "\"00000001\"=" and Qt data, "\"00000002\"" both have a content length of '10' (at least that's what you put in the request header for both)? Will you ever include a 'value' with your form request (i.e., don't form requests usually consist of key-value pairs)?

                                  V Offline
                                  V Offline
                                  vicsoftware
                                  wrote on last edited by vicsoftware
                                  #25

                                  @mchinand Yes. It is only key value of 10bytes without value. Such controller REST API and recommendations from developers. Digit does not matter.

                                  M 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • V vicsoftware

                                    @mchinand Yes. It is only key value of 10bytes without value. Such controller REST API and recommendations from developers. Digit does not matter.

                                    M Offline
                                    M Offline
                                    mchinand
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #26

                                    @vicsoftware said in Prevent multiple TCP segments in post request:

                                    @mchinand Yes. It is only key value of 10bytes without value. Such controller REST API and recommendations from developers. Digit does not matter.

                                    Right, but the length of the data strings is not the same yet you set the same content-length in the header for both of them.

                                    V 1 Reply Last reply
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                                    • M mchinand

                                      @vicsoftware said in Prevent multiple TCP segments in post request:

                                      @mchinand Yes. It is only key value of 10bytes without value. Such controller REST API and recommendations from developers. Digit does not matter.

                                      Right, but the length of the data strings is not the same yet you set the same content-length in the header for both of them.

                                      V Offline
                                      V Offline
                                      vicsoftware
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #27

                                      @mchinand All working cases have string with 10 bytes length. Can you provide example of your idea?

                                      M 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • V vicsoftware

                                        @mchinand All working cases have string with 10 bytes length. Can you provide example of your idea?

                                        M Offline
                                        M Offline
                                        mchinand
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #28

                                        @vicsoftware said in Prevent multiple TCP segments in post request:

                                        @mchinand All working cases have string with 10 bytes length. Can you provide example of your idea?

                                        from your post above:
                                        curl -X POST -d "\"00000001\"="
                                        and
                                        QString data{ "\"00000002\"" };

                                        V 1 Reply Last reply
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                                        • M mchinand

                                          @vicsoftware said in Prevent multiple TCP segments in post request:

                                          @mchinand All working cases have string with 10 bytes length. Can you provide example of your idea?

                                          from your post above:
                                          curl -X POST -d "\"00000001\"="
                                          and
                                          QString data{ "\"00000002\"" };

                                          V Offline
                                          V Offline
                                          vicsoftware
                                          wrote on last edited by vicsoftware
                                          #29

                                          @mchinand
                                          Content length used by REST API to extract string from data.

                                          So first 10 bytes of these lines will have same content?
                                          curl -X POST -d "\"00000001\""
                                          and
                                          QString data{ "\"00000001\"" };

                                          1 Reply Last reply
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