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Kill a process and its children

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  • H hbatalha

    @JonB said in Kill a process and its children:

    Why does it not exit normally after doing whatever it is you ask it to do?

    It does exit normally after completing its task. But I want to give the user the option to cancel whatever it is doing any time. I can't stop ffmpeg with QProcess because it is a child process of the process QProcess

    But you chose not to answer.

    Sorry, I must have missed it. Yes I can go in the task manager and kill with no problem, that's what I have been doing.

    @SGaist said in Kill a process and its children:

    what exactly are you using to pilot ffmpeg ?

    I am using yt-dlp which in turn uses ffmpeg to do some file conversions. Those conversion usually takes a long time, that's why I want to give the user the ability to cancel it anytime.

    jsulmJ Offline
    jsulmJ Offline
    jsulm
    Lifetime Qt Champion
    wrote on last edited by
    #11

    @hbatalha What about https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qprocess.html#kill ?

    https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

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    • SGaistS Offline
      SGaistS Offline
      SGaist
      Lifetime Qt Champion
      wrote on last edited by
      #12

      If the QProcess::kill suggested by @jsulm does not work as expected (which I think should), then try sending the SIGINT signal to the process.

      Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
      Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

      1 Reply Last reply
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      • H hbatalha

        @JonB said in Kill a process and its children:

        Why does it not exit normally after doing whatever it is you ask it to do?

        It does exit normally after completing its task. But I want to give the user the option to cancel whatever it is doing any time. I can't stop ffmpeg with QProcess because it is a child process of the process QProcess

        But you chose not to answer.

        Sorry, I must have missed it. Yes I can go in the task manager and kill with no problem, that's what I have been doing.

        @SGaist said in Kill a process and its children:

        what exactly are you using to pilot ffmpeg ?

        I am using yt-dlp which in turn uses ffmpeg to do some file conversions. Those conversion usually takes a long time, that's why I want to give the user the ability to cancel it anytime.

        JonBJ Offline
        JonBJ Offline
        JonB
        wrote on last edited by JonB
        #13

        @hbatalha said in Kill a process and its children:

        Yes I can go in the task manager and kill with no problem, that's what I have been doing

        You can try @SGaist's attempt to send the parent process a SIGINT and hope that might interrupt its child, I don't know how that all works on Windows.

        To get at the ffmpeg process to kill it: you should be able to use EnumProcesses function (psapi.h) to enumerate all running processes and look at their names, and kill the desired one. I came across https://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/67331e20-a30b-417d-85e5-f9350fef908d/do-we-need-to-use-enumprocesses-and-enumprocessmodules-when-terminating-the-process-in-c?forum=vcgeneral or https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1916574/how-to-effectively-kill-a-process-in-c-win32 you might want to read through. Or Google windows enumprocesses kill process to get going.

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        • JoeCFDJ Offline
          JoeCFDJ Offline
          JoeCFD
          wrote on last edited by
          #14

          @JonB said in Kill a process and its children:

          ffmpeg

          https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9722624/how-to-stop-ffmpeg-remotely

          1 Reply Last reply
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          • JoeCFDJ Offline
            JoeCFDJ Offline
            JoeCFD
            wrote on last edited by JoeCFD
            #15

            You send out ctrl + C to exit cleanly
            kill( m_process->processId(), SIGINT );

            1 Reply Last reply
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            • H Offline
              H Offline
              hbatalha
              wrote on last edited by hbatalha
              #16

              I thank everyone's reply here, I was able to find a solution for windows by, as suggested in the replies, sending SIGNT signal to the parent process.

              I found the solution in @JonB referenced SO post in this answer and translated it into Qt code:

              QProcess::execute("taskkill", {"/pid", QString::number(process->processId()), "/t", "/f"});
              

              I am yet to test the QProcess::kill behavior in Linux. It would be a bonus if someone who knows telling me.

              JoeCFDJ 1 Reply Last reply
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              • H hbatalha

                I thank everyone's reply here, I was able to find a solution for windows by, as suggested in the replies, sending SIGNT signal to the parent process.

                I found the solution in @JonB referenced SO post in this answer and translated it into Qt code:

                QProcess::execute("taskkill", {"/pid", QString::number(process->processId()), "/t", "/f"});
                

                I am yet to test the QProcess::kill behavior in Linux. It would be a bonus if someone who knows telling me.

                JoeCFDJ Offline
                JoeCFDJ Offline
                JoeCFD
                wrote on last edited by JoeCFD
                #17

                @hbatalha kill( m_process->processId(), SIGINT ); is same as Ctrl + C.
                will work on both Windows and Linux. kill() is c code. You do not need taskkill pid on Windows and kill -9 pid on Linux.

                H 1 Reply Last reply
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                • JoeCFDJ JoeCFD

                  @hbatalha kill( m_process->processId(), SIGINT ); is same as Ctrl + C.
                  will work on both Windows and Linux. kill() is c code. You do not need taskkill pid on Windows and kill -9 pid on Linux.

                  H Offline
                  H Offline
                  hbatalha
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #18

                  @JoeCFD in which header will I find the kill function?

                  JoeCFDJ 1 Reply Last reply
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                  • H hbatalha

                    @JoeCFD in which header will I find the kill function?

                    JoeCFDJ Offline
                    JoeCFDJ Offline
                    JoeCFD
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #19

                    @hbatalha #include <signal.h>

                    H 1 Reply Last reply
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                    • JoeCFDJ JoeCFD

                      @hbatalha #include <signal.h>

                      H Offline
                      H Offline
                      hbatalha
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #20

                      @JoeCFD said in Kill a process and its children:

                      @hbatalha #include <signal.h>

                      I am still getting undeclared identifier 'kill' error after including <signal.h>

                      JoeCFDJ 1 Reply Last reply
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                      • H hbatalha

                        @JoeCFD said in Kill a process and its children:

                        @hbatalha #include <signal.h>

                        I am still getting undeclared identifier 'kill' error after including <signal.h>

                        JoeCFDJ Offline
                        JoeCFDJ Offline
                        JoeCFD
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #21

                        @hbatalha https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/kill.2.html

                        H 1 Reply Last reply
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                        • JoeCFDJ JoeCFD

                          @hbatalha https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/kill.2.html

                          H Offline
                          H Offline
                          hbatalha
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #22

                          @JoeCFD that's for linux, I was asking for MingW equivalent

                          JoeCFDJ 1 Reply Last reply
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                          • jeremy_kJ Offline
                            jeremy_kJ Offline
                            jeremy_k
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #23

                            kill() is a posix API. It isn't part of standard C or C++.

                            Asking a question about code? http://eel.is/iso-c++/testcase/

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                            • H hbatalha

                              @JoeCFD that's for linux, I was asking for MingW equivalent

                              JoeCFDJ Offline
                              JoeCFDJ Offline
                              JoeCFD
                              wrote on last edited by JoeCFD
                              #24

                              @hbatalha Sorry. My bad. It is not for Windows. I thought it is standard C code.
                              You may try kill -9 pid on MingW.

                              H 1 Reply Last reply
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                              • JoeCFDJ JoeCFD

                                @hbatalha Sorry. My bad. It is not for Windows. I thought it is standard C code.
                                You may try kill -9 pid on MingW.

                                H Offline
                                H Offline
                                hbatalha
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #25

                                @JoeCFD what about taskkill that I am currently using?

                                JoeCFDJ 1 Reply Last reply
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                                • H hbatalha

                                  @JoeCFD what about taskkill that I am currently using?

                                  JoeCFDJ Offline
                                  JoeCFDJ Offline
                                  JoeCFD
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #26

                                  @hbatalha if it works, it should be ok. Ctrl+C is cleaner, I believe.

                                  https://stackoverflow.com/questions/813086/can-i-send-a-ctrl-c-sigint-to-an-application-on-windows

                                  H 1 Reply Last reply
                                  1
                                  • JoeCFDJ JoeCFD

                                    @hbatalha if it works, it should be ok. Ctrl+C is cleaner, I believe.

                                    https://stackoverflow.com/questions/813086/can-i-send-a-ctrl-c-sigint-to-an-application-on-windows

                                    H Offline
                                    H Offline
                                    hbatalha
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #27

                                    @JoeCFD Ok, thanks for your input in this post, I appreciate it.

                                    kshegunovK 1 Reply Last reply
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                                    • H hbatalha

                                      @JoeCFD Ok, thanks for your input in this post, I appreciate it.

                                      kshegunovK Offline
                                      kshegunovK Offline
                                      kshegunov
                                      Moderators
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #28

                                      What you want is QProcess::terminate, which does the right thing™, and the right thing is to traverse the threads of the process and post the WM_QUIT message to each one that runs an event loop. If the process doesn't run an event loop, then the program you're trying to run was never (ever) intended to be controlled from the outside and you should open a feature request for its developers. Coincidentally if it doesn't integrate into the windows event queue, then don't run it, or at least don't expect to (semi)magically be able to control it from another process.

                                      Don't kill processes, just as you don't (assumedly) go around killing kittens. It's called kill for a good reason and it's bad and ugly, and you shan't do it unless you've exhausted every other means, which you haven't.

                                      Read and abide by the Qt Code of Conduct

                                      H 2 Replies Last reply
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                                      • kshegunovK kshegunov

                                        What you want is QProcess::terminate, which does the right thing™, and the right thing is to traverse the threads of the process and post the WM_QUIT message to each one that runs an event loop. If the process doesn't run an event loop, then the program you're trying to run was never (ever) intended to be controlled from the outside and you should open a feature request for its developers. Coincidentally if it doesn't integrate into the windows event queue, then don't run it, or at least don't expect to (semi)magically be able to control it from another process.

                                        Don't kill processes, just as you don't (assumedly) go around killing kittens. It's called kill for a good reason and it's bad and ugly, and you shan't do it unless you've exhausted every other means, which you haven't.

                                        H Offline
                                        H Offline
                                        hbatalha
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #29

                                        @kshegunov said in Kill a process and its children:

                                        What you want is QProcess::terminate

                                        QProcess::terminate doesn't do anything when I call it on Windows

                                        and the right thing is to traverse the threads of the process and post the WM_QUIT message to each one that runs an event loop.

                                        How do you propose to do that?

                                        then the program you're trying to run was never (ever) intended to be controlled from the outside and you should open a feature request for its developers.

                                        Could you elaborate?

                                        kshegunovK 1 Reply Last reply
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                                        • kshegunovK kshegunov

                                          What you want is QProcess::terminate, which does the right thing™, and the right thing is to traverse the threads of the process and post the WM_QUIT message to each one that runs an event loop. If the process doesn't run an event loop, then the program you're trying to run was never (ever) intended to be controlled from the outside and you should open a feature request for its developers. Coincidentally if it doesn't integrate into the windows event queue, then don't run it, or at least don't expect to (semi)magically be able to control it from another process.

                                          Don't kill processes, just as you don't (assumedly) go around killing kittens. It's called kill for a good reason and it's bad and ugly, and you shan't do it unless you've exhausted every other means, which you haven't.

                                          H Offline
                                          H Offline
                                          hbatalha
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #30

                                          @kshegunov Also QProcess::terminate :

                                          Console applications on Windows that do not run an event loop, or whose event loop does not handle the WM_CLOSE message, can only be terminated by calling kill().

                                          1 Reply Last reply
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