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Lost on resizing QListWidget :(

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  • idlefrogI idlefrog

    How to get this QListWidget to resize to fit the contents?
    Here's my code:

    #include <QApplication>
    #include <QListWidget>
    
    int main(int argc, char *argv[])
    {
        QApplication a(argc, argv);
        QListWidget w;
        QStringList items = {"One", "Two", "Three"};
        w.addItems(items);
        w.adjustSize();
    
        w.show();
        return a.exec();
    }
    

    Which shows:
    374e96ad-ed87-4978-8550-525b09eb9915-image.png

    This window needs to be the same size as the containing text, like this:
    4772bcd6-956c-4476-ad5a-04500a9e38ab-image.png
    Or, when there's longer items, something like this:
    b93c610a-71d5-44cf-8209-bd3ad0fbb62a-image.png

    I did think adjustSize() was all that I required.
    What command is required to adjust the size to the contents (horizontally)?

    jsulmJ Online
    jsulmJ Online
    jsulm
    Lifetime Qt Champion
    wrote on last edited by
    #2

    @idlefrog said in Lost on resizing QListWidget :(:

    w.adjustSize();

    Try to call this after w.show()

    https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

    JonBJ idlefrogI 2 Replies Last reply
    0
    • jsulmJ jsulm

      @idlefrog said in Lost on resizing QListWidget :(:

      w.adjustSize();

      Try to call this after w.show()

      JonBJ Offline
      JonBJ Offline
      JonB
      wrote on last edited by JonB
      #3

      @jsulm
      I have a question on this, which I have never understood fully in Qt widgets. Instead of having to call adjustSize() on showing/resizing/whatever (and btw here, is it necessary to call adjustSize() in the show/resize event, not just after w.show() which only sets a flag for show), is it not possible to set a size policy which would make Qt do this for you automatically? Or, is this not possible because it's a QListWidget?

      jsulmJ 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • jsulmJ jsulm

        @idlefrog said in Lost on resizing QListWidget :(:

        w.adjustSize();

        Try to call this after w.show()

        idlefrogI Offline
        idlefrogI Offline
        idlefrog
        wrote on last edited by idlefrog
        #4

        @jsulm
        Adding w.adjustSize() after w.show() has no effect. It looks exactly the same.

        1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • JonBJ JonB

          @jsulm
          I have a question on this, which I have never understood fully in Qt widgets. Instead of having to call adjustSize() on showing/resizing/whatever (and btw here, is it necessary to call adjustSize() in the show/resize event, not just after w.show() which only sets a flag for show), is it not possible to set a size policy which would make Qt do this for you automatically? Or, is this not possible because it's a QListWidget?

          jsulmJ Online
          jsulmJ Online
          jsulm
          Lifetime Qt Champion
          wrote on last edited by
          #5

          @JonB I think you're right. Calling show() does not yet show anything and so does not size the widgets.
          @idlefrog Try to play with sizePolicy of your widget.

          https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

          idlefrogI 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • idlefrogI Offline
            idlefrogI Offline
            idlefrog
            wrote on last edited by
            #6

            Here's my brute force solution:

            #include <QApplication>
            #include <QListWidget>
            #include <QDebug>
            
            int main(int argc, char *argv[])
            {
                QApplication a(argc, argv);
                QListWidget w;    
                QStringList items = {"CO2 - Carbon Dioxide", "H2O - Water", "NaCl - Sodium Choride", "NH3 - Ammonia" };
                w.addItems(items);
            
                auto column_width = w.sizeHintForColumn(0);
                auto widget_size = w.sizeHint();
                auto frame_width = w.frameWidth();
                auto margins = w.contentsMargins();
                auto new_width = column_width+frame_width + margins.left()+margins.right();
                
                widget_size.setWidth(new_width);
                w.resize(widget_size);
            
                w.show();
            
                return a.exec();
            }
            

            Which looks like this:
            6f264df9-7c69-402d-b2cb-adb41e72c197-image.png

            I'll try the size policy next :)

            1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • jsulmJ jsulm

              @JonB I think you're right. Calling show() does not yet show anything and so does not size the widgets.
              @idlefrog Try to play with sizePolicy of your widget.

              idlefrogI Offline
              idlefrogI Offline
              idlefrog
              wrote on last edited by
              #7

              @jsulm
              I've tried every size policy, but none make any useful difference.
              It seems that QListWidget does not support an 'adjust to fit contents'.

              There is a setSizeAdjustPolicy(QAbstractScrollArea::AdjustToContents), but that doesn't respect the size of the items in the list.

              1 Reply Last reply
              1
              • JoeCFDJ Offline
                JoeCFDJ Offline
                JoeCFD
                wrote on last edited by JoeCFD
                #8

                This will do it.
                QFont font = w->font(); /*get default font */
                QRectF fontBoundRect = QFontMetrics( font ).tightBoundingRect( the longst string );
                w->setFixedWidth( fontBoundRect.width() );
                sure you may need some margins.

                idlefrogI 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • JoeCFDJ JoeCFD

                  This will do it.
                  QFont font = w->font(); /*get default font */
                  QRectF fontBoundRect = QFontMetrics( font ).tightBoundingRect( the longst string );
                  w->setFixedWidth( fontBoundRect.width() );
                  sure you may need some margins.

                  idlefrogI Offline
                  idlefrogI Offline
                  idlefrog
                  wrote on last edited by idlefrog
                  #9

                  @JoeCFD said in Lost on resizing QListWidget :(:

                  QFont font = w->font(); /*get default font */
                  QRectF fontBoundRect = QFontMetrics( font ).tightBoundingRect( the longst string );
                  w->setFixedWidth( fontBoundRect.width() );

                  That works in the same way as my bruit force method, although I prefer to use:
                  auto column_width = w.sizeHintForColumn(0); as there is only one column.

                  For a simple list widget I would expect to see some 'fitToContents' behaviour.
                  Perhaps it is hidden somewhere, but I haven't uncovered it yet.

                  (Manually adjusting the size by calculating the contents/margins/frame every time I add/remove an item seems complicated for something that simple).

                  JoeCFDJ 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • idlefrogI idlefrog

                    @JoeCFD said in Lost on resizing QListWidget :(:

                    QFont font = w->font(); /*get default font */
                    QRectF fontBoundRect = QFontMetrics( font ).tightBoundingRect( the longst string );
                    w->setFixedWidth( fontBoundRect.width() );

                    That works in the same way as my bruit force method, although I prefer to use:
                    auto column_width = w.sizeHintForColumn(0); as there is only one column.

                    For a simple list widget I would expect to see some 'fitToContents' behaviour.
                    Perhaps it is hidden somewhere, but I haven't uncovered it yet.

                    (Manually adjusting the size by calculating the contents/margins/frame every time I add/remove an item seems complicated for something that simple).

                    JoeCFDJ Offline
                    JoeCFDJ Offline
                    JoeCFD
                    wrote on last edited by JoeCFD
                    #10

                    @idlefrog Some basic operation. Better to know it. This applies for more scenarios. Often, some features do not exist while they are expected from Qt.

                    idlefrogI 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • idlefrogI Offline
                      idlefrogI Offline
                      idlefrog
                      wrote on last edited by idlefrog
                      #11

                      This is my final solution for anyone else out there wondering why their list will not 'fit to content':

                      #include <QApplication>
                      #include <QListWidget>
                      #include <QDebug>
                      #include "listwidget.h"
                      
                      class ListWidget : public QListWidget
                      {
                      public:
                          explicit ListWidget(QWidget *parent = nullptr):QListWidget(parent){}
                          ~ListWidget(){}
                      
                          QSize sizeHint() const
                          {
                              QSize size = QListWidget::sizeHint();
                              auto column_width = sizeHintForColumn(0);
                              auto frame_width = frameWidth();
                              auto margins = contentsMargins();
                              auto new_width = column_width+frame_width + margins.left()+margins.right();
                              size.setWidth(new_width);
                      
                              return size;
                          }
                      };
                      
                      int main(int argc, char *argv[])
                      {
                          QApplication a(argc, argv);
                          ListWidget w;
                          QStringList items = {"C2H6O - Ethanol",
                                               "CHCl - Trichloromethane",
                                               "CO2 - Carbon Dioxide",
                                               "H2O - Water",
                                               "NaCl - Sodium Choride",
                                               "NH3 - Ammonia"  };
                          w.addItems(items);
                          w.setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy::Preferred, QSizePolicy::Fixed);
                          w.show();
                          return a.exec();
                      }
                      

                      Which looks like this:
                      6182b3f5-70e8-4d71-9bbf-3c9b760e4094-image.png

                      JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
                      2
                      • JoeCFDJ JoeCFD

                        @idlefrog Some basic operation. Better to know it. This applies for more scenarios. Often, some features do not exist while they are expected from Qt.

                        idlefrogI Offline
                        idlefrogI Offline
                        idlefrog
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #12

                        @JoeCFD Thanks!... It's surprising really. Perhaps Widgets are not being developed now.

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • idlefrogI idlefrog

                          This is my final solution for anyone else out there wondering why their list will not 'fit to content':

                          #include <QApplication>
                          #include <QListWidget>
                          #include <QDebug>
                          #include "listwidget.h"
                          
                          class ListWidget : public QListWidget
                          {
                          public:
                              explicit ListWidget(QWidget *parent = nullptr):QListWidget(parent){}
                              ~ListWidget(){}
                          
                              QSize sizeHint() const
                              {
                                  QSize size = QListWidget::sizeHint();
                                  auto column_width = sizeHintForColumn(0);
                                  auto frame_width = frameWidth();
                                  auto margins = contentsMargins();
                                  auto new_width = column_width+frame_width + margins.left()+margins.right();
                                  size.setWidth(new_width);
                          
                                  return size;
                              }
                          };
                          
                          int main(int argc, char *argv[])
                          {
                              QApplication a(argc, argv);
                              ListWidget w;
                              QStringList items = {"C2H6O - Ethanol",
                                                   "CHCl - Trichloromethane",
                                                   "CO2 - Carbon Dioxide",
                                                   "H2O - Water",
                                                   "NaCl - Sodium Choride",
                                                   "NH3 - Ammonia"  };
                              w.addItems(items);
                              w.setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy::Preferred, QSizePolicy::Fixed);
                              w.show();
                              return a.exec();
                          }
                          

                          Which looks like this:
                          6182b3f5-70e8-4d71-9bbf-3c9b760e4094-image.png

                          JonBJ Offline
                          JonBJ Offline
                          JonB
                          wrote on last edited by JonB
                          #13

                          @idlefrog
                          Your solution uses sizeHintForColumn() and overrides sizeHint(). I believe this is indeed the correct approach, as per the accepted solution at QListWidget adjust size to content. However a couple of comments there claim not working at Qt 5.x, so good if it works for you.

                          idlefrogI 1 Reply Last reply
                          1
                          • JonBJ JonB

                            @idlefrog
                            Your solution uses sizeHintForColumn() and overrides sizeHint(). I believe this is indeed the correct approach, as per the accepted solution at QListWidget adjust size to content. However a couple of comments there claim not working at Qt 5.x, so good if it works for you.

                            idlefrogI Offline
                            idlefrogI Offline
                            idlefrog
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #14

                            @JonB Yes, it works fine for me on Qt 5.15.2. Thanks for the support!
                            And thanks for the link! (I had found that one too!). :)

                            1 Reply Last reply
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