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Server-client receiving and sending problem using QtcpSocket for console application

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  • MijazM Mijaz

    @jsulm said in Server-client receiving and sending problem using QtcpSocket for console application:

    Please post your code...

    Client side Code:

     m_client1 = new QTcpSocket(this);
        m_client1->connectToHost("192.168.18.5", 10001);
        qDebug()<<"Connected. ";
    m_client1→write(" Module is ON ");
    QObject::connect(m_client1, &QTcpSocket::readyRead, this, &NetSndRcv::readData);
    readData();
    void NetSndRcv::readData(){
        
        QString str=m_client1->readAll();
        const char* v=str.toUtf8();
        //int str1= QString::fromUtf8(v);
        qDebug()<<"user:"<<v;
        ui->lcdNumber->display(v);
    
    }
    

    Server side code:

    void HwClientProc::SetSocket(int Descriptor)
    {
        //socket=NULL;
        socket = new QTcpSocket(this);
    
        connect(socket,SIGNAL(connected()),this,SLOT(connected()));
        connect(socket,SIGNAL(disconnected()),this,SLOT(disconnected()));
        connect(socket,SIGNAL(readyRead()),this,SLOT(readyRead()));
    
        socket->setSocketDescriptor(Descriptor);
        //socket->write("previ_tmp");
    QProcess Temp_reading;
        int i;
        float Val_ave=0;
        float my_val=0;
        float iVal5=0;
    
           qDebug() << "previous_tmp  = " << previ_tmp;
    
    
             for(i=0;i<=20;i=i+1)
             {
    
                 Temp_reading.start("cat /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:device0/in_voltage1_raw");
    
    
                 Temp_reading.waitForFinished(-1); // will wait forever until finished
                QString Temp_read = Temp_reading.readAllStandardOutput();
                 bool ok3;
    
                 iVal5 = Temp_read.toFloat(&ok3);
                 Val_ave=iVal5+Val_ave;
    
    
                 if (i==20)
                 my_val= Val_ave/20;
    
             }
                iVal5=(my_val)*0.610351562;
                iVal5=(iVal5-500)/10;
                iVal6=iVal5;
                if(iVal6 > previ_tmp)
                    current_temp=current_temp+1;
                else if(iVal6 < previ_tmp)
                    current_temp=current_temp-1;
    void HwClientProc::connected(){}
    
    void HwClientProc::disconnected(){}
    
    void HwClientProc::readyRead()
    {
        QString readsoc = socket->readAll();
    
        QString ipclient = socket->peerAddress().toString();
    
        QDate date = QDate::currentDate();
        QString datestr = date.toString("dd.MM.yyyy");
    
        QTime time = QTime::currentTime();
        QString timestr = time.toString("hh:mm:ss");
    
        qDebug() << '\t' << ipclient << "[" << datestr << "|" << timestr << "]:" << readsoc << '\n';
    
        //std::string readsocstd = readsoc.toStdString();
       // qDebug() << "\nData Recieved:" << readsoc;
        qDebug() << "\nHi Client:" << readsoc;
    
        
    {
    QByteArray data;
    
            data.resize(4);
            data[0] = (uchar) (0x000000ff & current_temp);
            data[1] = (uchar) ((0x0000ff00 & current_temp) >> 8);
            data[2] = (uchar) ((0x00ff0000 & current_temp) >> 16);
            data[3] = (uchar) ((0xff000000 & current_temp) >> 24);
    
        socket->write(data);
        socket->waitForBytesWritten(3000);
        socket->flush();
        qDebug() << "Temp value"<<data;
    }
    

    [@J.Hilk] added code tags to make it more readable

    jsulmJ Offline
    jsulmJ Offline
    jsulm
    Lifetime Qt Champion
    wrote on last edited by
    #6

    @Mijaz said in Server-client receiving and sending problem using QtcpSocket for console application:

    QString str=m_client1->readAll();

    If you send an integer as an integer (and not a string) this is not going to work.
    For proper conversion to int use https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qbytearray.html#toInt and then convert the int to a string using https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qstring.html#number-1

    https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

    1 Reply Last reply
    4
    • MijazM Offline
      MijazM Offline
      Mijaz
      wrote on last edited by
      #7

      @jsulm I implemented the following code in which getting value in str is "\u027"
      but in dec value is not updating and in lcdNumber value is displaying 0.

      QString str=m_client1->readAll();
      bool ok;
      int dec = str.toInt(&ok, 10);
      QString s = QString::number(dec,16);
      qDebug()<<"user:"<<s;
      ui->lcdNumber->display(s);

      jsulmJ 2 Replies Last reply
      0
      • MijazM Mijaz

        @jsulm I implemented the following code in which getting value in str is "\u027"
        but in dec value is not updating and in lcdNumber value is displaying 0.

        QString str=m_client1->readAll();
        bool ok;
        int dec = str.toInt(&ok, 10);
        QString s = QString::number(dec,16);
        qDebug()<<"user:"<<s;
        ui->lcdNumber->display(s);

        jsulmJ Offline
        jsulmJ Offline
        jsulm
        Lifetime Qt Champion
        wrote on last edited by
        #8

        @Mijaz Did you actually read what I wrote?

        https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

        1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • MijazM Offline
          MijazM Offline
          Mijaz
          wrote on last edited by
          #9

          Kindly post me an example
          Thanks

          1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • MijazM Mijaz

            @jsulm I implemented the following code in which getting value in str is "\u027"
            but in dec value is not updating and in lcdNumber value is displaying 0.

            QString str=m_client1->readAll();
            bool ok;
            int dec = str.toInt(&ok, 10);
            QString s = QString::number(dec,16);
            qDebug()<<"user:"<<s;
            ui->lcdNumber->display(s);

            jsulmJ Offline
            jsulmJ Offline
            jsulm
            Lifetime Qt Champion
            wrote on last edited by
            #10

            @Mijaz said in Server-client receiving and sending problem using QtcpSocket for console application:

            QString str=m_client1->readAll();

            This is wrong as I already wrote.

            bool ok;
            int i = m_client1->readAll().toInt(&ok, 10);
            qString numberStr = QString::number(i);
            

            https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

            1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • MijazM Offline
              MijazM Offline
              Mijaz
              wrote on last edited by
              #11

              I am sending string value from sever to the client which is ok, but I need to write from server to client an integer value which will be displayed on QlcdNumber on client-side. Which is displaying 0 there.

              jsulmJ 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • MijazM Mijaz

                I am sending string value from sever to the client which is ok, but I need to write from server to client an integer value which will be displayed on QlcdNumber on client-side. Which is displaying 0 there.

                jsulmJ Offline
                jsulmJ Offline
                jsulm
                Lifetime Qt Champion
                wrote on last edited by
                #12

                @Mijaz said in Server-client receiving and sending problem using QtcpSocket for console application:

                but I need to write from server to client an integer value

                So, does your server send an int? What does ok contain after toInt()? Did you check what readAll() returns? Also, did you check how many bytes readAll() returns?

                https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • MijazM Offline
                  MijazM Offline
                  Mijaz
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #13

                  @jsulm I implement your above code its still giving me 0 value on QlcdNumber and in qDebug also.

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • MijazM Offline
                    MijazM Offline
                    Mijaz
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #14

                    @jsulm from server-side I am not able to send the data in integer I am sending it therefrom QByteArray data; which is socket->write(data); and receiving it on client-side as "\u027" which is not displayed on QlcdNumber. I need the solution for this how I can display it on QlcdNumber.

                    jsulmJ 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • MijazM Mijaz

                      @jsulm from server-side I am not able to send the data in integer I am sending it therefrom QByteArray data; which is socket->write(data); and receiving it on client-side as "\u027" which is not displayed on QlcdNumber. I need the solution for this how I can display it on QlcdNumber.

                      jsulmJ Offline
                      jsulmJ Offline
                      jsulm
                      Lifetime Qt Champion
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #15

                      @Mijaz This is your code for sending int, right?

                      data[0] = (uchar) (0x000000ff & current_temp);
                      data[1] = (uchar) ((0x0000ff00 & current_temp) >> 8);
                      data[2] = (uchar) ((0x00ff0000 & current_temp) >> 16);
                      data[3] = (uchar) ((0xff000000 & current_temp) >> 24);
                      

                      Don't you think you need to do same on the receiver side?
                      But actually it would be way easier to use https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qdatastream.html on both sides.

                      https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      3
                      • MijazM Offline
                        MijazM Offline
                        Mijaz
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #16

                        @jsulm I did QFile code on both side but I am getting an error QIODevice::read (QFile, "file.dat"): device not open on the receiver side. I am thinking on QTcpSocket how your QFile will work?

                        jsulmJ KroMignonK 2 Replies Last reply
                        0
                        • MijazM Mijaz

                          @jsulm I did QFile code on both side but I am getting an error QIODevice::read (QFile, "file.dat"): device not open on the receiver side. I am thinking on QTcpSocket how your QFile will work?

                          jsulmJ Offline
                          jsulmJ Offline
                          jsulm
                          Lifetime Qt Champion
                          wrote on last edited by jsulm
                          #17

                          @Mijaz said in Server-client receiving and sending problem using QtcpSocket for console application:

                          I am thinking on QTcpSocket how your QFile will

                          Which QFile?!
                          I never suggested to use any QFile!
                          QDataStream also works with QByteArray as you can easily see from its documentation...

                          https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • MijazM Mijaz

                            @jsulm I did QFile code on both side but I am getting an error QIODevice::read (QFile, "file.dat"): device not open on the receiver side. I am thinking on QTcpSocket how your QFile will work?

                            KroMignonK Offline
                            KroMignonK Offline
                            KroMignon
                            wrote on last edited by KroMignon
                            #18

                            @Mijaz said in Server-client receiving and sending problem using QtcpSocket for console application:

                            did QFile code on both side but I am getting an error QIODevice::read (QFile, "file.dat"): device not open on the receiver side. I am thinking on QTcpSocket how your QFile will work?

                            You are going in wrong direction!
                            Think simple!

                            Qt has many helper classes.
                            If I right understand your use case:

                            • you have an external application which send an integer value per TCP.
                            • first you said value is send as string, which means for me a text. Decimal value 1 is send as string "1".
                            • then you said value is send as "raw data", which mean for me a binary. Decimal value 1 is send as 4 bytes ("\x00\x00\x00\x01" or "\x01\x00\x00\x00" depending on endiannes).

                            To read as text value and convert it back to decimal:

                            QString str=m_client1->readAll();
                            bool ok;
                            int value = str.toInt(&ok);
                            if(!ok)
                              qDebug() << "Could not read integer value";
                            else
                              qDebug() << "Recieved" << value;
                            

                            To read as binary value and convert it back to decimal:

                            QByterArray b=m_client1->readAll();
                            QDataStream stream(b);
                            // to change byte order (endianess)
                            // stream.setByteOrder(QDataStream::LittleEndian);
                            int value;
                            stream >> value;
                            if(stream.status() != QDataStream::Ok)
                              qDebug() << "Could not read integer value";
                            else
                              qDebug() << "Recieved" << value;
                            

                            It is an old maxim of mine that when you have excluded the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth. (Sherlock Holmes)

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            4
                            • MijazM Offline
                              MijazM Offline
                              Mijaz
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #19

                              @KroMignon Thanks for your excellent approach my value on QlcdNumber displayed successfully but not showing me the actual value current_temp from server-side it is displaying 385875968 instead of 23.

                              JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • MijazM Mijaz

                                @KroMignon Thanks for your excellent approach my value on QlcdNumber displayed successfully but not showing me the actual value current_temp from server-side it is displaying 385875968 instead of 23.

                                JonBJ Offline
                                JonBJ Offline
                                JonB
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #20

                                @Mijaz
                                How should anyone answer this? What is the server actually sending? Where in the stream does it appear? How are you reading it (you might check byte-by-byte initially that you get the right bytes)? How do you convert it to a number (e.g. is your bad number an endian-ness issue)?

                                jsulmJ 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • JonBJ JonB

                                  @Mijaz
                                  How should anyone answer this? What is the server actually sending? Where in the stream does it appear? How are you reading it (you might check byte-by-byte initially that you get the right bytes)? How do you convert it to a number (e.g. is your bad number an endian-ness issue)?

                                  jsulmJ Offline
                                  jsulmJ Offline
                                  jsulm
                                  Lifetime Qt Champion
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #21

                                  @JonB This is what is sent:

                                  data[0] = (uchar) (0x000000ff & current_temp);
                                  data[1] = (uchar) ((0x0000ff00 & current_temp) >> 8);
                                  data[2] = (uchar) ((0x00ff0000 & current_temp) >> 16);
                                  data[3] = (uchar) ((0xff000000 & current_temp) >> 24);
                                  

                                  And as I already wrote before this needs to be considered on the receiver side, but did not hear any feedback...

                                  @Mijaz If you use QDataStream on receiver side you also have to use it on the sender side!

                                  https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                                  MijazM JonBJ 2 Replies Last reply
                                  2
                                  • MijazM Offline
                                    MijazM Offline
                                    Mijaz
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #22

                                    @JonB server is actually sending analog temperature sensor value in an integer which is continuously changing via QTcpSocket to client where it is displayed on QlcdNumber.

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • jsulmJ jsulm

                                      @JonB This is what is sent:

                                      data[0] = (uchar) (0x000000ff & current_temp);
                                      data[1] = (uchar) ((0x0000ff00 & current_temp) >> 8);
                                      data[2] = (uchar) ((0x00ff0000 & current_temp) >> 16);
                                      data[3] = (uchar) ((0xff000000 & current_temp) >> 24);
                                      

                                      And as I already wrote before this needs to be considered on the receiver side, but did not hear any feedback...

                                      @Mijaz If you use QDataStream on receiver side you also have to use it on the sender side!

                                      MijazM Offline
                                      MijazM Offline
                                      Mijaz
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #23

                                      @jsulm Let me try to use QDataStream on the sender side

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • jsulmJ jsulm

                                        @JonB This is what is sent:

                                        data[0] = (uchar) (0x000000ff & current_temp);
                                        data[1] = (uchar) ((0x0000ff00 & current_temp) >> 8);
                                        data[2] = (uchar) ((0x00ff0000 & current_temp) >> 16);
                                        data[3] = (uchar) ((0xff000000 & current_temp) >> 24);
                                        

                                        And as I already wrote before this needs to be considered on the receiver side, but did not hear any feedback...

                                        @Mijaz If you use QDataStream on receiver side you also have to use it on the sender side!

                                        JonBJ Offline
                                        JonBJ Offline
                                        JonB
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #24

                                        @jsulm
                                        Ah I see! has anyone checked whether

                                        it is displaying 385875968 instead of 23.

                                        385875968 might be 23 in reverse bytes order (I don't know if it is)?

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • MijazM Offline
                                          MijazM Offline
                                          Mijaz
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #25

                                          @JonB thanks it's working now.

                                          1 Reply Last reply
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