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App for bluetooth scanning

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  • SGaistS SGaist

    Your box needs to have a protocol established.

    See the exchanging data between devices part of the Bluetooth chapter in Qt's documentation.

    You'll then have to establish a clear protocol for your "service".

    A Offline
    A Offline
    AndreaFurlani
    wrote on last edited by
    #11

    @SGaist Thank you very much. I'll try to read it and make some tries.

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    • A Offline
      A Offline
      AndreaFurlani
      wrote on last edited by
      #12

      Hello again, I returned Here since I'm still stuck. In this moment I'm trying to create a new bluetooth service (in the box code), where I'll ask for creating an retrieve a list of all connected devices (and I still have not idea on how to do it, I saw this in the documentation, maybe could be useful).
      So in this way I can create another service (on the app code) where once retrieved the list will associate to a device a command (and again I still have not idea on how to do it) and send it back to the box to execute it.
      Any idea on how I can do it?
      Thank you again for all the help.

      A 1 Reply Last reply
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      • SGaistS Offline
        SGaistS Offline
        SGaist
        Lifetime Qt Champion
        wrote on last edited by
        #13

        Something is not clear, what will run on that box ?

        Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
        Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

        A 1 Reply Last reply
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        • A AndreaFurlani

          Hello again, I returned Here since I'm still stuck. In this moment I'm trying to create a new bluetooth service (in the box code), where I'll ask for creating an retrieve a list of all connected devices (and I still have not idea on how to do it, I saw this in the documentation, maybe could be useful).
          So in this way I can create another service (on the app code) where once retrieved the list will associate to a device a command (and again I still have not idea on how to do it) and send it back to the box to execute it.
          Any idea on how I can do it?
          Thank you again for all the help.

          A Offline
          A Offline
          Anonymous_Banned275
          wrote on last edited by Anonymous_Banned275
          #14

          @AndreaFurlani I would suggest to take a look at examples. Start with "qtconnectivity" - btscanner.
          It does the basics - scans for nearby bluetooth devices etc.
          However it is scarcely documented - in code - and assumes some knowledge about bluetooth.
          From my experience - do not assume that your "local bluetooth device " is enabled to be used to scan for "remote bluetooth devices".
          I have two with different dongles with different "class of service" and the scan results are NOT the same.

          Same for "remote bluetooth device" - my powered "remote device " with serial USB to bluetooth adapter" can be "found" , my powered remote "boom box" has to be activated to be found.
          Beware of running active operating system "bluetooth manager" software - it actually over-rides , takes precedence, of SOME of your code.

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          • SGaistS SGaist

            Something is not clear, what will run on that box ?

            A Offline
            A Offline
            AndreaFurlani
            wrote on last edited by
            #15

            @SGaist The box is connected to some lights and sensors via zigbee or bluetooth. I need a list of all the connected devices to the box

            SGaistS 1 Reply Last reply
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            • A Anonymous_Banned275

              @AndreaFurlani I would suggest to take a look at examples. Start with "qtconnectivity" - btscanner.
              It does the basics - scans for nearby bluetooth devices etc.
              However it is scarcely documented - in code - and assumes some knowledge about bluetooth.
              From my experience - do not assume that your "local bluetooth device " is enabled to be used to scan for "remote bluetooth devices".
              I have two with different dongles with different "class of service" and the scan results are NOT the same.

              Same for "remote bluetooth device" - my powered "remote device " with serial USB to bluetooth adapter" can be "found" , my powered remote "boom box" has to be activated to be found.
              Beware of running active operating system "bluetooth manager" software - it actually over-rides , takes precedence, of SOME of your code.

              A Offline
              A Offline
              AndreaFurlani
              wrote on last edited by
              #16

              @AnneRanch thank you for the answer. I already watched all the bluetooth examples in Qt creator but no one of them is useful to understand how to create a new service and in particular how to do the things I need.

              A 1 Reply Last reply
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              • A AndreaFurlani

                @AnneRanch thank you for the answer. I already watched all the bluetooth examples in Qt creator but no one of them is useful to understand how to create a new service and in particular how to do the things I need.

                A Offline
                A Offline
                Anonymous_Banned275
                wrote on last edited by
                #17

                @AndreaFurlani said in App for bluetooth scanning:

                how to create a new service

                Since bluetooth devices have "class of service" be careful using the term.
                I am still unclear about your overall task . I think I asked for simple hardware picture before .
                Let me make analogy with my project
                local bt device (PC) -> bluetooth media communication path -> remote bt device (radio )

                one on my "services" would be - set the radio frequency

                so "my box - radio " would turn on correct frequency and display it on build-in LCD

                Are you attempting to do similar tasks via your box ?

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                • A AndreaFurlani

                  @SGaist The box is connected to some lights and sensors via zigbee or bluetooth. I need a list of all the connected devices to the box

                  SGaistS Offline
                  SGaistS Offline
                  SGaist
                  Lifetime Qt Champion
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #18

                  @AndreaFurlani said in App for bluetooth scanning:

                  @SGaist The box is connected to some lights and sensors via zigbee or bluetooth. I need a list of all the connected devices to the box

                  Hence my question what software runs on that box ?

                  Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
                  Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

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                  • A Offline
                    A Offline
                    AndreaFurlani
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #19

                    Hello I'm back again. I made some progress in writing my code. Now the box starts the advertising without problem.
                    Here's the code:

                    void bluetoothDevice::start(bool debugMode, bool protocolDebug)
                    {
                        //Personalized Service for connected bluetooth devices list
                    
                        static const QLatin1String serviceUuid("11223344-5566-7788-99aa-bbccddeeff00");
                        //static const QLatin1String writeListUuid("11223344-5566-7788-99aa-bbccddeeff11");
                        static const QLatin1String readListUuid("11223344-5566-7788-99aa-bbccddeeff11");
                    
                        // [Advertising Data]
                            QLowEnergyAdvertisingData advertisingData;
                            advertisingData.setDiscoverability(QLowEnergyAdvertisingData::DiscoverabilityGeneral);
                            advertisingData.setIncludePowerLevel(true);
                            advertisingData.setLocalName("BOX");
                            advertisingData.setServices(QList<QBluetoothUuid>() << QBluetoothUuid(serviceUuid));
                    
                        // [Service Data]
                            QLowEnergyCharacteristicData readList;
                    
                            readList.setUuid(QBluetoothUuid(readListUuid));
                            readList.setProperties(QLowEnergyCharacteristic::Read);
                            const QLowEnergyDescriptorData clientConfig(QBluetoothUuid::CharacteristicUserDescription,QByteArray(2, 0));
                            readList.addDescriptor(clientConfig);
                    
                    
                            //writeList.setUuid(QBluetoothUuid(writeListUuid));
                            //writeList.setProperties(QLowEnergyCharacteristic::Write);
                    
                    
                            QLowEnergyServiceData serviceData;
                            serviceData.setType(QLowEnergyServiceData::ServiceTypePrimary);
                            serviceData.setUuid(QBluetoothUuid(serviceUuid));
                            serviceData.addCharacteristic(readList);
                            //serviceData.addCharacteristic(writeList);
                    
                    
                        // [Start Advertising]
                    
                            leController.reset(QLowEnergyController::createPeripheral());
                            service_list.reset(leController->addService(serviceData));
                            leController->startAdvertising(QLowEnergyAdvertisingParameters(), advertisingData,advertisingData);
                    
                    
                        qCDebug(BLELog) << " Start BLE backend [...] ";
                    
                        ConnectionHandler connectionHandler;
                        DeviceHandler m_deviceHandler;
                    
                    
                        // TODO! Restore debug options.
                        GenericDeviceIf::start(debugMode, protocolDebug);
                    
                        // Initialize reachable state to unreachable.
                        DataModel::getInstance()->setDeviceCategoryReachable(_category, false);
                    
                        _endpoints = DataModel::getInstance() ->getEndpointsListByCategory(dataBaseClasses::ENDPOINT_CATEGORY_BLE);
                    
                        m_deviceHandler.setDevice(nullptr);
                        qDeleteAll(devices);
                        devices.clear();
                    
                        emit devicesChanged();
                    
                        qCDebug(BLELog) << "Scanning for devices...";
                    
                        discoveryAgent->start(QBluetoothDeviceDiscoveryAgent::LowEnergyMethod);
                    
                        emit scanningChanged();
                    
                        // [Retrieving the list of devices]
                    
                            characteristic = service_list->characteristic(QBluetoothUuid(readListUuid));
                    
                            for (const auto &e: _endpoints){
                                L.append(QString(e->getMapping()).toUtf8());
                            }
                    
                            if (L.empty())
                                qCDebug(BLELog) << "No endpoints loaded in the list";
                    
                            for (const auto &list: L) {
                                service_list -> writeCharacteristic(characteristic, list) ;
                            }
                    
                    
                    }
                    

                    In this way I am able to connect to the BOX using an external BLE scanner app on my phone and once connected I would like to see the content of "list".
                    With this code the problem is that I can see only the last MAC address in the list, how can I see the complete content?

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                    • H Offline
                      H Offline
                      Habanvee
                      wrote on last edited by Habanvee
                      #20

                      I have been using Bluetooth LE Explorer.
                      But my Bluetooth is not turning on on windows 10 for 2 days any help.

                      Updated: Glad found the solution here for Bluetooth turning on issue.

                      jsulmJ 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • H Habanvee

                        I have been using Bluetooth LE Explorer.
                        But my Bluetooth is not turning on on windows 10 for 2 days any help.

                        Updated: Glad found the solution here for Bluetooth turning on issue.

                        jsulmJ Offline
                        jsulmJ Offline
                        jsulm
                        Lifetime Qt Champion
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #21

                        @Habanvee In what way is your question related to Qt?
                        You should rather ask in a Windows forum.

                        https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

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                        • M Offline
                          M Offline
                          melissa321
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #22

                          I have been using BLE suite this app has a primary scanner view option that detects all the available devices using the Android operating system.

                          1 Reply Last reply
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