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No wanting re-event the wheel, is there already a function to do this?

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  • J.HilkJ J.Hilk

    @SPlatten I don't quite follow,

    you want the following returned ?

    /Users/sy/XMLMPAM/build-mdFileIO-Desktop_Qt_5_15_2_clang_64bit-Debug/mdFileIO.app/Contents/MacOS/mdFileIO
    

    ? than you can use QCoreApplication::applicationDirPath() for that,
    if you want only the path of the app bundle, I'm using the following function myself:

    static const QString &ApplicationFolder (){
    #ifdef Q_OS_MACOS
            auto getStringPath = []()->QString{
                    CFURLRef url =(CFURLRef)CFAutorelease((CFURLRef)CFBundleCopyBundleURL(CFBundleGetMainBundle()));
                    QDir d(QUrl::fromCFURL(url).path());
                    d.cdUp();
                    return  d.absolutePath();
            };
            static const QString path = getStringPath();
    #else
            static const QString path = QCoreApplication::applicationDirPath();
    #endif
            return  path;
        }
    

    Not sure if there exists something for that in Qt, I never really found anything 🤷‍♂️

    SPlattenS Offline
    SPlattenS Offline
    SPlatten
    wrote on last edited by
    #4

    @J-Hilk , What I want returned is:

    /Users/sy/XMLMPAM/build-mdFileIO-Desktop_Qt_5_15_2_clang_64bit-Debug/
    

    Kind Regards,
    Sy

    J.HilkJ 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • KroMignonK KroMignon

      @SPlatten said in No wanting re-event the wheel, is there already a function to do this?:

      Is there something that already exists to do the same?

      Sometimes reading doc can help:
      QString QCoreApplication::applicationDirPath()

      Returns the directory that contains the application executable.
      For example, if you have installed Qt in the C:\Qt directory, and you run the regexp example, this function will return "C:/Qt/examples/tools/regexp".
      On macOS and iOS this will point to the directory actually containing the executable, which may be inside an application bundle (if the application is bundled).

      SPlattenS Offline
      SPlattenS Offline
      SPlatten
      wrote on last edited by
      #5

      @KroMignon , obviously I'm just impatient, thanks for the information.

      Kind Regards,
      Sy

      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • SPlattenS SPlatten

        @J-Hilk , What I want returned is:

        /Users/sy/XMLMPAM/build-mdFileIO-Desktop_Qt_5_15_2_clang_64bit-Debug/
        
        J.HilkJ Offline
        J.HilkJ Offline
        J.Hilk
        Moderators
        wrote on last edited by J.Hilk
        #6

        @SPlatten yeah, thats exactly the path the native function call I posted should return


        Be aware of the Qt Code of Conduct, when posting : https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct


        Q: What's that?
        A: It's blue light.
        Q: What does it do?
        A: It turns blue.

        1 Reply Last reply
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        • KroMignonK KroMignon

          @SPlatten said in No wanting re-event the wheel, is there already a function to do this?:

          Is there something that already exists to do the same?

          Sometimes reading doc can help:
          QString QCoreApplication::applicationDirPath()

          Returns the directory that contains the application executable.
          For example, if you have installed Qt in the C:\Qt directory, and you run the regexp example, this function will return "C:/Qt/examples/tools/regexp".
          On macOS and iOS this will point to the directory actually containing the executable, which may be inside an application bundle (if the application is bundled).

          SPlattenS Offline
          SPlattenS Offline
          SPlatten
          wrote on last edited by
          #7

          @KroMignon , actually, having just tried it, its not what I'm after, calling:

          QCoreApplication::applicationDirPath();
          

          Gives:

          /Users/sy/XMLMPAM/build-mdFileIO-Desktop_Qt_5_15_2_clang_64bit-Debug/mdFileIO.app/Contents/MacOS
          

          What I want is:

          /Users/sy/XMLMPAM/build-mdFileIO-Desktop_Qt_5_15_2_clang_64bit-Debug/
          

          Kind Regards,
          Sy

          KroMignonK 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • SPlattenS SPlatten

            @KroMignon , actually, having just tried it, its not what I'm after, calling:

            QCoreApplication::applicationDirPath();
            

            Gives:

            /Users/sy/XMLMPAM/build-mdFileIO-Desktop_Qt_5_15_2_clang_64bit-Debug/mdFileIO.app/Contents/MacOS
            

            What I want is:

            /Users/sy/XMLMPAM/build-mdFileIO-Desktop_Qt_5_15_2_clang_64bit-Debug/
            
            KroMignonK Offline
            KroMignonK Offline
            KroMignon
            wrote on last edited by
            #8

            @SPlatten said in No wanting re-event the wheel, is there already a function to do this?:

            What I want is:

            Again, found in Qt documentation:
            https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/macos-issues.html#macos-native-api-access

            It is an old maxim of mine that when you have excluded the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth. (Sherlock Holmes)

            SPlattenS 1 Reply Last reply
            1
            • KroMignonK KroMignon

              @SPlatten said in No wanting re-event the wheel, is there already a function to do this?:

              What I want is:

              Again, found in Qt documentation:
              https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/macos-issues.html#macos-native-api-access

              SPlattenS Offline
              SPlattenS Offline
              SPlatten
              wrote on last edited by
              #9

              @KroMignon, Thank you, does this mean that on different platforms (Linux and Windows) that the application is stored differently?

              Kind Regards,
              Sy

              jsulmJ S 2 Replies Last reply
              0
              • SPlattenS SPlatten

                @KroMignon, Thank you, does this mean that on different platforms (Linux and Windows) that the application is stored differently?

                jsulmJ Offline
                jsulmJ Offline
                jsulm
                Lifetime Qt Champion
                wrote on last edited by
                #10

                @SPlatten said in No wanting re-event the wheel, is there already a function to do this?:

                does this mean that on different platforms (Linux and Windows) that the application is stored differently?

                Yes, these are very different operating systems.

                https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                SPlattenS 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • jsulmJ jsulm

                  @SPlatten said in No wanting re-event the wheel, is there already a function to do this?:

                  does this mean that on different platforms (Linux and Windows) that the application is stored differently?

                  Yes, these are very different operating systems.

                  SPlattenS Offline
                  SPlattenS Offline
                  SPlatten
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #11

                  @jsulm , actually Linux is very similar at the command line level with macOS.

                  Kind Regards,
                  Sy

                  jsulmJ 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • SPlattenS SPlatten

                    @jsulm , actually Linux is very similar at the command line level with macOS.

                    jsulmJ Offline
                    jsulmJ Offline
                    jsulm
                    Lifetime Qt Champion
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #12

                    @SPlatten said in No wanting re-event the wheel, is there already a function to do this?:

                    actually Linux is very similar at the command line level with macOS

                    But not if it comes to packaging software...

                    https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                    SPlattenS 1 Reply Last reply
                    1
                    • jsulmJ jsulm

                      @SPlatten said in No wanting re-event the wheel, is there already a function to do this?:

                      actually Linux is very similar at the command line level with macOS

                      But not if it comes to packaging software...

                      SPlattenS Offline
                      SPlattenS Offline
                      SPlatten
                      wrote on last edited by SPlatten
                      #13

                      @jsulm , so I guess what I want now is a multipatform fool proof way of getting the application path not including any OS specific additions.

                      Kind Regards,
                      Sy

                      KroMignonK 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • SPlattenS SPlatten

                        @jsulm , so I guess what I want now is a multipatform fool proof way of getting the application path not including any OS specific additions.

                        KroMignonK Offline
                        KroMignonK Offline
                        KroMignon
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #14

                        @SPlatten said in No wanting re-event the wheel, is there already a function to do this?:

                        so I guess what I want now is a multipatform fool proof way of getting the application path not including any OS specific additions.

                        QString QCoreApplication::applicationDirPath()
                        Returns the directory that contains the application executable.
                        For example, if you have installed Qt in the C:\Qt directory, and you run the regexp example, this function will return "C:/Qt/examples/tools/regexp".
                        On macOS and iOS this will point to the directory actually containing the executable, which may be inside an application bundle (if the application is bundled).

                        It is an old maxim of mine that when you have excluded the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth. (Sherlock Holmes)

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        5
                        • SGaistS Offline
                          SGaistS Offline
                          SGaist
                          Lifetime Qt Champion
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #15

                          Hi,

                          That's why it's usual to have an #ifdef Q_OS_MACOS which contains the code to move up two folders from what is returned by QCoreApplication::applicationDirPath().

                          Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
                          Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          2
                          • SPlattenS SPlatten

                            @KroMignon, Thank you, does this mean that on different platforms (Linux and Windows) that the application is stored differently?

                            S Offline
                            S Offline
                            SimonSchroeder
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #16

                            @SPlatten said in No wanting re-event the wheel, is there already a function to do this?:

                            @KroMignon, Thank you, does this mean that on different platforms (Linux and Windows) that the application is stored differently?

                            Yes, application bundles is specific to macOS. In a sense QCoreApplication::applicationDirPath() does the right thing because an app bundle might also have some additional executables in a different subfolder. applicationDirPath() would return these for those additional executables instead.

                            To my knowledge Windows does not have anything comparable. So, on Windows applicationDirPath() will always return the correct path.

                            Linux in general behaves the same as Windows in this respect. However, we started using AppImage to bundle our application for Linux. It is similar to macOS' app bundle, but it uses a disk image instead of a folder. Running the application mounts the image to a temporary directory (which is not a subdirectory of where the actual AppImage is located). There is an environment variable to get the directory of the AppImage. linuxdeployqt (the equivalent to macdeployqt) will generate such an AppImage.

                            So, in summary only on Windows does applicationDirPath() give you what you want (also on Linux if you don't create an AppImage). Everything else you need to handle by yourself. I don't know of any library - let alone one wildly used - which would do exactly that.

                            1 Reply Last reply
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