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Executing QProcess in QThread: memory leak

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  • sitesvS sitesv

    Hi!
    Made a simple test:

    void mythread::run(){
        while(work){
            bool boolRESULT;
            QString output_str;
            QByteArray output;
            QStringList output_strlst;
            QTextCodec *codec;
            QString exe_path = "/bin/ping";;
            QStringList arguments;
            arguments << "127.0.0.1" << "-c" << "1";
    
            if(myProcess == nullptr) myProcess = new QProcess;
            myProcess->start(exe_path, arguments);
            myProcess->waitForFinished(500);
    
            output = myProcess->readAll();
            output_str = codec->toUnicode(output);
            output_strlst = output_str.split("\r\n");
    
            myProcess->close();
             
            boolRESULT = false;
            for (int i = 0; i < output_strlst.count(); i++){
                boolRESULT = output_strlst[i].contains("ttl",Qt::CaseInsensitive);
                if (boolRESULT) break;
            }
            emit setStatus(boolRESULT);
       
            msleep(1000);
        }
    }
    

    Valgrind output:
    ...
    ==23633== 2,400 bytes in 15 blocks are still reachable in loss record 2,049 of 2,114
    ==23633== at 0x4C2BBEF: malloc (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-linux.so)
    ==23633== by 0x6267251: resizeSignalVector (qobject_p.h:297)
    ==23633== by 0x6267251: QObjectPrivate::addConnection(int, QObjectPrivate::Connection*) (qobject.cpp:330)
    ==23633== by 0x6268A18: QMetaObjectPrivate::connect(QObject const*, int, QMetaObject const*, QObject const*, int, QMetaObject const*, int, int*) (qobject.cpp:3453)
    ==23633== by 0x626FD58: QObject::connect(QObject const*, char const*, QObject const*, char const*, Qt::ConnectionType) (qobject.cpp:2911)
    ==23633== by 0x61BFB1F: QProcessPrivate::startProcess() (qprocess_unix.cpp:384)
    ==23633== by 0x61BA34D: QProcessPrivate::start(QFlagsQIODevice::OpenModeFlag) (qprocess.cpp:2246)
    ==23633== by 0x61BA582: QProcess::start(QString const&, QStringList const&, QFlagsQIODevice::OpenModeFlag) (qprocess.cpp:2094)
    ==23633== by 0x10BBBF: mythread::run() (mythread.cpp:19)

    ==23633== by 0x605A3B4: QThreadPrivate::start(void*) (qthread_unix.cpp:342)
    ==23633== by 0x6A164A3: start_thread (pthread_create.c:456)
    ==23633== by 0x75B1D0E: clone (clone.S:97)
    ...

    mythread.cpp 19 line is:

    myProcess->start(exe_path, arguments);
    

    My log by system monitor:

    • 16:50 4300 KB
    • 17:06 4790 KB
    • 17:20 5200 KB
    • 17:30 5552 KB

    Any ideas?

    KroMignonK Offline
    KroMignonK Offline
    KroMignon
    wrote on last edited by KroMignon
    #18

    @sitesv said in Executing QProcess in QThread: memory leak:

    Made a simple test:

    You are aware that doing so (subclassing QThread and redefining slot run()), there will be not QEventLoop to handle signals/slots for all QObjects running in this thread?
    For example QTimer::singleShot() will not work.

    It is an old maxim of mine that when you have excluded the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth. (Sherlock Holmes)

    1 Reply Last reply
    1
    • sitesvS sitesv

      Hi!
      Made a simple test:

      void mythread::run(){
          while(work){
              bool boolRESULT;
              QString output_str;
              QByteArray output;
              QStringList output_strlst;
              QTextCodec *codec;
              QString exe_path = "/bin/ping";;
              QStringList arguments;
              arguments << "127.0.0.1" << "-c" << "1";
      
              if(myProcess == nullptr) myProcess = new QProcess;
              myProcess->start(exe_path, arguments);
              myProcess->waitForFinished(500);
      
              output = myProcess->readAll();
              output_str = codec->toUnicode(output);
              output_strlst = output_str.split("\r\n");
      
              myProcess->close();
               
              boolRESULT = false;
              for (int i = 0; i < output_strlst.count(); i++){
                  boolRESULT = output_strlst[i].contains("ttl",Qt::CaseInsensitive);
                  if (boolRESULT) break;
              }
              emit setStatus(boolRESULT);
         
              msleep(1000);
          }
      }
      

      Valgrind output:
      ...
      ==23633== 2,400 bytes in 15 blocks are still reachable in loss record 2,049 of 2,114
      ==23633== at 0x4C2BBEF: malloc (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-linux.so)
      ==23633== by 0x6267251: resizeSignalVector (qobject_p.h:297)
      ==23633== by 0x6267251: QObjectPrivate::addConnection(int, QObjectPrivate::Connection*) (qobject.cpp:330)
      ==23633== by 0x6268A18: QMetaObjectPrivate::connect(QObject const*, int, QMetaObject const*, QObject const*, int, QMetaObject const*, int, int*) (qobject.cpp:3453)
      ==23633== by 0x626FD58: QObject::connect(QObject const*, char const*, QObject const*, char const*, Qt::ConnectionType) (qobject.cpp:2911)
      ==23633== by 0x61BFB1F: QProcessPrivate::startProcess() (qprocess_unix.cpp:384)
      ==23633== by 0x61BA34D: QProcessPrivate::start(QFlagsQIODevice::OpenModeFlag) (qprocess.cpp:2246)
      ==23633== by 0x61BA582: QProcess::start(QString const&, QStringList const&, QFlagsQIODevice::OpenModeFlag) (qprocess.cpp:2094)
      ==23633== by 0x10BBBF: mythread::run() (mythread.cpp:19)

      ==23633== by 0x605A3B4: QThreadPrivate::start(void*) (qthread_unix.cpp:342)
      ==23633== by 0x6A164A3: start_thread (pthread_create.c:456)
      ==23633== by 0x75B1D0E: clone (clone.S:97)
      ...

      mythread.cpp 19 line is:

      myProcess->start(exe_path, arguments);
      

      My log by system monitor:

      • 16:50 4300 KB
      • 17:06 4790 KB
      • 17:20 5200 KB
      • 17:30 5552 KB

      Any ideas?

      JonBJ Offline
      JonBJ Offline
      JonB
      wrote on last edited by JonB
      #19

      @sitesv
      In addition, from @KroMignon no QEventLoop also means no deleting/disposing/freeing of Qt objects.

      On a side note: nothing to do with your findings, but for the record

       arguments << "127.0.0.1" << "-c 1";
      

      is wrong: -c & 1 are separate arguments, it ought to be << "-c" << "1". You are lucky it works as one argument.

      sitesvS 1 Reply Last reply
      1
      • sitesvS Offline
        sitesvS Offline
        sitesv
        wrote on last edited by
        #20

        @KroMignon @JonB
        Are there any methods to do this correctly?
        If I do this in the main thread: the app will freeze while QProcess execution - this is unacceptable for me.

        KroMignonK 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • sitesvS sitesv

          @KroMignon @JonB
          Are there any methods to do this correctly?
          If I do this in the main thread: the app will freeze while QProcess execution - this is unacceptable for me.

          KroMignonK Offline
          KroMignonK Offline
          KroMignon
          wrote on last edited by
          #21

          @sitesv said in Executing QProcess in QThread: memory leak:

          Are there any methods to do this correctly?

          I don't say this is incorrect.
          I depends what you want to achieve.
          If you don't need an event queue, it works. If you are using signals/slots, this will not work.

          I do not know what is the purpose of this code extract, so maybe it is the best way to do.

          It is an old maxim of mine that when you have excluded the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth. (Sherlock Holmes)

          sitesvS 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • KroMignonK KroMignon

            @sitesv said in Executing QProcess in QThread: memory leak:

            Are there any methods to do this correctly?

            I don't say this is incorrect.
            I depends what you want to achieve.
            If you don't need an event queue, it works. If you are using signals/slots, this will not work.

            I do not know what is the purpose of this code extract, so maybe it is the best way to do.

            sitesvS Offline
            sitesvS Offline
            sitesv
            wrote on last edited by
            #22

            @KroMignon said in Executing QProcess in QThread: memory leak:

            If you don't need an event queue, it works. If you are using signals/slots, this will not work.

            I don't know, but from this qthread in my main app I emit signal... and it is emitted... slot is from the main thread. QThread starts by start() method.
            The problem for me is memory leak only.

            KroMignonK 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • JonBJ JonB

              @sitesv
              In addition, from @KroMignon no QEventLoop also means no deleting/disposing/freeing of Qt objects.

              On a side note: nothing to do with your findings, but for the record

               arguments << "127.0.0.1" << "-c 1";
              

              is wrong: -c & 1 are separate arguments, it ought to be << "-c" << "1". You are lucky it works as one argument.

              sitesvS Offline
              sitesvS Offline
              sitesv
              wrote on last edited by
              #23

              @JonB said in Executing QProcess in QThread: memory leak:

              In addition, from @KroMignon no QEventLoop also means no deleting/disposing/freeing of Qt objects.

              QCoreApplication::processEvents would help?

              @JonB said in Executing QProcess in QThread: memory leak:

              is wrong: -c & 1 are separate arguments, it ought to be << "-c" << "1". You are lucky it works as one argument.

              Thank you! Fixed.

              1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • sitesvS sitesv

                @KroMignon said in Executing QProcess in QThread: memory leak:

                If you don't need an event queue, it works. If you are using signals/slots, this will not work.

                I don't know, but from this qthread in my main app I emit signal... and it is emitted... slot is from the main thread. QThread starts by start() method.
                The problem for me is memory leak only.

                KroMignonK Offline
                KroMignonK Offline
                KroMignon
                wrote on last edited by
                #24

                @sitesv said in Executing QProcess in QThread: memory leak:

                I don't know, but from this qthread in my main app I emit signal... and it is emitted... slot is from the main thread. QThread starts by start() method.
                The problem for me is memory leak only.

                For my comprehension of QObject and QThread (cf Threads and QObjects), your implementation is not really Qt friendly.

                If I right understand what you want to achieve: you want to run "ping" a regular interval and be informed when ping has failed.

                To do this, I would create a QObject class which handles the ping requests and eventually moves this class instance to a dedicated thread to avoid lock on main thread.

                Something like:

                class PingTester : public QObject
                {
                    Q_OBJECT
                
                public:
                    explicit PingTester(QObject* parent = nullptr): QObject(parent), m_timer(new QTimer(this))
                    {
                        m_timer->setInterval(30*1000); // per default 30 seconds
                        m_timer->setSingleShot(false);
                        connect(m_timer, &QTimer::timeout, this, &PingTester::doPing);
                    }
                
                    void setInterval(int interval) { m_timer->setInterval(interval); }
                
                public slots:
                     void start()
                     {
                         if(QThread::currentThrea() != thread())
                         {
                              QTimer::singleShot(this, 0, &PingTester::start);
                              return;
                         }
                         if(!m_timer->isActive())
                             m_timer->start();
                     }
                     void stop()
                     {
                         if(QThread::currentThrea() != thread())
                         {
                              QTimer::singleShot(this, 0, &PingTester::stop);
                              return;
                         }
                         if(m_timer->isActive())
                             m_timer->stop();
                     }
                     
                private slots:
                    void doPing();
                
                signals:
                    void pingFailure();
                    void pingSuccess();
                
                private:
                     QTimer* m_timer;
                };
                

                It is an old maxim of mine that when you have excluded the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth. (Sherlock Holmes)

                1 Reply Last reply
                1
                • SGaistS Offline
                  SGaistS Offline
                  SGaist
                  Lifetime Qt Champion
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #25

                  Hi,

                  Can you explain why exactly do you need that ping ?

                  Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
                  Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  1
                  • sitesvS Offline
                    sitesvS Offline
                    sitesv
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #26

                    @SGaist
                    ping needs to check the availability of pc from the internal network. I thought that this is the simplest way to do this.

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                      Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                      Christian Ehrlicher
                      Lifetime Qt Champion
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #27

                      But why a thread then?

                      Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
                      Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

                      sitesvS 1 Reply Last reply
                      1
                      • sitesvS Offline
                        sitesvS Offline
                        sitesv
                        wrote on last edited by sitesv
                        #28

                        @KroMignon Thank you for your variant.
                        I have some Qs;
                        Why you are using QTimer for this purpose?
                        doPing() is represents my code with using QProcess?
                        This class should create in the main thread?

                        KroMignonK 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

                          But why a thread then?

                          sitesvS Offline
                          sitesvS Offline
                          sitesv
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #29

                          @Christian-Ehrlicher said in Executing QProcess in QThread: memory leak:

                          But why a thread then?

                          I need to check availability constantly during the program. I thought the QThread is a good way to do this...

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                            Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                            Christian Ehrlicher
                            Lifetime Qt Champion
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #30

                            QProcess is asynchronous.

                            Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
                            Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

                            sitesvS 1 Reply Last reply
                            1
                            • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

                              QProcess is asynchronous.

                              sitesvS Offline
                              sitesvS Offline
                              sitesv
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #31

                              @Christian-Ehrlicher said in Executing QProcess in QThread: memory leak:

                              QProcess is asynchronous.

                              "waitForFinished" is not help?

                              Christian EhrlicherC 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • sitesvS sitesv

                                @Christian-Ehrlicher said in Executing QProcess in QThread: memory leak:

                                QProcess is asynchronous.

                                "waitForFinished" is not help?

                                Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                                Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                                Christian Ehrlicher
                                Lifetime Qt Champion
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #32

                                @sitesv said in Executing QProcess in QThread: memory leak:

                                "waitForFinished" is not help?

                                Why do you want to make a asynchronous object blocking? Please read the QProcess docs and use the proper signals.

                                Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
                                Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                1
                                • SGaistS Offline
                                  SGaistS Offline
                                  SGaist
                                  Lifetime Qt Champion
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #33

                                  The thing is: you just ping in the void, you do not even do anything with that information so why even ping ?

                                  Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
                                  Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                                  sitesvS 1 Reply Last reply
                                  1
                                  • SGaistS SGaist

                                    The thing is: you just ping in the void, you do not even do anything with that information so why even ping ?

                                    sitesvS Offline
                                    sitesvS Offline
                                    sitesv
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #34

                                    @SGaist said in Executing QProcess in QThread: memory leak:

                                    The thing is: you just ping in the void, you do not even do anything with that information so why even ping ?

                                    I just skipped this code, it is unimportant... It receives an answer, analyzes it, and emits a signal to the main thread. And this is works.

                                    JonBJ SGaistS 2 Replies Last reply
                                    0
                                    • sitesvS sitesv

                                      @SGaist said in Executing QProcess in QThread: memory leak:

                                      The thing is: you just ping in the void, you do not even do anything with that information so why even ping ?

                                      I just skipped this code, it is unimportant... It receives an answer, analyzes it, and emits a signal to the main thread. And this is works.

                                      JonBJ Offline
                                      JonBJ Offline
                                      JonB
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #35

                                      @sitesv
                                      As @Christian-Ehrlicher has said. You are using this thread to run a QProcess, and you call waitForFinished() on it. You would be better just running QProcess asynchronously from your main thread, and acting on signals. Then perhaps any thread memory issue will go away.

                                      sitesvS 1 Reply Last reply
                                      1
                                      • JonBJ JonB

                                        @sitesv
                                        As @Christian-Ehrlicher has said. You are using this thread to run a QProcess, and you call waitForFinished() on it. You would be better just running QProcess asynchronously from your main thread, and acting on signals. Then perhaps any thread memory issue will go away.

                                        sitesvS Offline
                                        sitesvS Offline
                                        sitesv
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #36

                                        @JonB
                                        I will try it.

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • sitesvS sitesv

                                          @SGaist said in Executing QProcess in QThread: memory leak:

                                          The thing is: you just ping in the void, you do not even do anything with that information so why even ping ?

                                          I just skipped this code, it is unimportant... It receives an answer, analyzes it, and emits a signal to the main thread. And this is works.

                                          SGaistS Offline
                                          SGaistS Offline
                                          SGaist
                                          Lifetime Qt Champion
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #37

                                          @sitesv said in Executing QProcess in QThread: memory leak:

                                          @SGaist said in Executing QProcess in QThread: memory leak:

                                          The thing is: you just ping in the void, you do not even do anything with that information so why even ping ?

                                          I just skipped this code, it is unimportant... It receives an answer, analyzes it, and emits a signal to the main thread. And this is works.

                                          Well, do not skip that kind of details when asking questions, it can hide the issue you are asking help for and it does not allow people to understand what is really happening.

                                          Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
                                          Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                                          sitesvS 1 Reply Last reply
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