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OS timestamps

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  • T ted19b

    Hello,

    thank you for the reply

    I use version 5.15.0 of Qt on Ubuntu 18.04.5 LTS

    for deleting the folder on the command line:
    rm -r dir/

    For deleting the folder with Qt:

    QDir dir(path_directory_to_delete);
    bool isDelete = dir.removeRecursively();
    Q_ASSERT(isDelete);

    thanks

    JonBJ Offline
    JonBJ Offline
    JonB
    wrote on last edited by
    #4

    @ted19b
    Well you can see the implementation at https://code.woboq.org/qt5/qtbase/src/corelib/io/qdir.cpp.html#_ZN4QDir17removeRecursivelyEv

    What is a B timestamp?

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    • T Offline
      T Offline
      ted19b
      wrote on last edited by ted19b
      #5

      Hi,

      @JonB Though not specified by POSIX, Linux on EXT4 and FreeBSD on UFS2 store the date of creation (B).

      JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • T ted19b

        Hi,

        @JonB Though not specified by POSIX, Linux on EXT4 and FreeBSD on UFS2 store the date of creation (B).

        JonBJ Offline
        JonBJ Offline
        JonB
        wrote on last edited by JonB
        #6

        @ted19b
        In that case, could you explain what the C timestamp is, and how that differs from the B one? M is Modification, A is Access, C is creation and B seems to be Creation too? I am interested :)

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        • T Offline
          T Offline
          ted19b
          wrote on last edited by
          #7

          Hi,

          @JonB POSIX specifies MAC timestamps:

          Each file has three distinct associated timestamps: the time of last data access, the time of last data modification, and the time the file status last changed. These values are returned in the file characteristics structure struct stat, as described in <sys/stat.h>.

          Data access (A) is when the file data is read, data modification (M) when the file data is modified, and file status changed (C) when the file metadata is changed (chown, chmod, new hardlink updating the link count…).

          JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
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          • T ted19b

            Hi,

            @JonB POSIX specifies MAC timestamps:

            Each file has three distinct associated timestamps: the time of last data access, the time of last data modification, and the time the file status last changed. These values are returned in the file characteristics structure struct stat, as described in <sys/stat.h>.

            Data access (A) is when the file data is read, data modification (M) when the file data is modified, and file status changed (C) when the file metadata is changed (chown, chmod, new hardlink updating the link count…).

            JonBJ Offline
            JonBJ Offline
            JonB
            wrote on last edited by
            #8

            @ted19b
            Sorry I do get MAC, as per stat. What I am not understanding is what your B is and how it differs from C? Is it that the extra B remains fixed as date of creation, while C varies a bit more? TBH I didn't know C changed from e.g. chown, I thought C was your B....

            T 1 Reply Last reply
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            • JonBJ JonB

              @ted19b
              Sorry I do get MAC, as per stat. What I am not understanding is what your B is and how it differs from C? Is it that the extra B remains fixed as date of creation, while C varies a bit more? TBH I didn't know C changed from e.g. chown, I thought C was your B....

              T Offline
              T Offline
              ted19b
              wrote on last edited by
              #9

              @JonB

              sorry for the late reply. Indeed that's the idea. The B records the date of creation of the file and it doesn't change anymore.

              While the C is updated according to the operations we can perform on the file.

              for example: we have a tmp.txt file in a src/ folder.
              copy this file to a dst/ folder will update the C timestamps of the src/ folder

              JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
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              • T ted19b

                @JonB

                sorry for the late reply. Indeed that's the idea. The B records the date of creation of the file and it doesn't change anymore.

                While the C is updated according to the operations we can perform on the file.

                for example: we have a tmp.txt file in a src/ folder.
                copy this file to a dst/ folder will update the C timestamps of the src/ folder

                JonBJ Offline
                JonBJ Offline
                JonB
                wrote on last edited by JonB
                #10

                @ted19b
                Thanks for all this information. I am old-time Unix user(!), very familiar with the MAC timestamps, never heard of your B one.

                So, please help: I am Ubuntu. lsblk -f says my disk is ext4. I don't see an option to ls to display this B stamp, and what system call (like stat) accesses it, please?

                T 1 Reply Last reply
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                • JonBJ JonB

                  @ted19b
                  Thanks for all this information. I am old-time Unix user(!), very familiar with the MAC timestamps, never heard of your B one.

                  So, please help: I am Ubuntu. lsblk -f says my disk is ext4. I don't see an option to ls to display this B stamp, and what system call (like stat) accesses it, please?

                  T Offline
                  T Offline
                  ted19b
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #11

                  @JonB

                  I think this article contains the answers to all your questions.

                  https://www.sans.org/blog/understanding-ext4-part-2-timestamps/

                  JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
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                  • T ted19b

                    @JonB

                    I think this article contains the answers to all your questions.

                    https://www.sans.org/blog/understanding-ext4-part-2-timestamps/

                    JonBJ Offline
                    JonBJ Offline
                    JonB
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #12

                    @ted19b
                    Thanks for this. My Ubuntu 20.04's stat is still one version too old to report this B. I didn't want to download anything, I used

                    debugfs -R 'stat <'`stat -c %i /etc/profile`'>' /dev/sda5
                    

                    to see the Birth/crtime. Don't know what you use. Very interesting.

                    Anyway, I imagine like I said you'll want to look at the source code I referenced to follow its behaviour. I admit that glancing I can't see why parent would have its B/crtime changed, presumably that should only happen when something is created and I can't see that. I'd be interested to hear if you analyze/debug the code why that is occurring!

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                    • T Offline
                      T Offline
                      ted19b
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #13

                      finally after analysing the implementation, the result is rather what I was hoping for, namely

                      parent_dir/ shows that the MC timestamps have been updated.

                      This means that the problem certainly comes from my code.

                      thank you all.

                      For those of you who may be interested in timestamp analysis, especially in the field of security, I think this article may be of interest to you.

                      https://medium.com/@quoscient/mac-b-timestamps-across-posix-implementations-linux-openbsd-freebsd-1e2d5893e4f

                      JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
                      1
                      • T ted19b

                        finally after analysing the implementation, the result is rather what I was hoping for, namely

                        parent_dir/ shows that the MC timestamps have been updated.

                        This means that the problem certainly comes from my code.

                        thank you all.

                        For those of you who may be interested in timestamp analysis, especially in the field of security, I think this article may be of interest to you.

                        https://medium.com/@quoscient/mac-b-timestamps-across-posix-implementations-linux-openbsd-freebsd-1e2d5893e4f

                        JonBJ Offline
                        JonBJ Offline
                        JonB
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #14

                        @ted19b
                        I'm the person who's interested in this :) Thanks for all your replies/links.

                        This means that the problem certainly comes from my code.

                        Glad you have discovered this. When I looked at the https://code.woboq.org/qt5/qtbase/src/corelib/io/qdir.cpp.html#_ZN4QDir17removeRecursivelyEv implementation I could only see it doing non-creationtime operations, so your findings now correspond :)

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