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  4. How to separate 3 bytes 3 bytes of QStringList

How to separate 3 bytes 3 bytes of QStringList

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  • J.HilkJ J.Hilk

    @isan

    alt text

    int main (int argc, char *argv[])
    {
    
        const QStringList list{"FFD789FFCF92FFCECDFFD502FFD1FFFFCFE8FFCFC6FFD36BBB",
                    "FFDBE9FFD278FFD234FFD80EFFD644FFD3ECFFD281FFD692BB",
                    "FFE056FFD4AAFFD512FFD980FFDA52FFD701FFD4ADFFD88FBB",
                    "FFFA0EFFF190FFF133FFF669FFF47AFFF232FFF110FFF4F5BB",
                    "FFFD99FFF65FFFF59DFFFB8DFFF832FFF681FFF590FFF9CFBB",
                    "00022AFFF965FFF915FFFE9BFFFC91FFFA59FFF8F4FFFD16BB",
                    "000768FFFBC1FFFC3D00008900016BFFFDF2FFFBF3FFFFA4BB",
                    "000BBBFFFFF80000650004CA0005C100023900003A0003D3BB",
                    "000F0E000575000542000A6B0009730006B300054500092EBB",
                    "00117C000B1E000A38001044000C5B000AE5000A23000E7DBB",
                    "00153D000EEA000E0000142C001016000EBF000DF700125ABB",
                    "001A0500113800110B0016460014870012300010DA0014EABB",
                    "001E3C00147900148500196300189E0015D700145D001830BB",
                    "00215D0018C900186D001DA9001BD600197400184B001C35BB"};
    
        auto hexastr2double = [](const QString &str, int byteCount)->QList<int>{
            QList<int> l;
            for(int i(0),j(str.size()); i < j; i+=byteCount)
                l.append(str.mid(i,3).toInt(nullptr, 16));
            return l;
        };
    
        for(const QString & str : list)
                qDebug() << hexastr2double(str,3);
    
    }
    
    I Offline
    I Offline
    isan
    wrote on last edited by isan
    #3

    @J-Hilk tnx , I need a QList<double>
    So I change it to :

    auto hexastr2double = [](const QString &str, int byteCount)->QList<double>{
    QList<double> l;
               for(int i(0),j(str.size()); i < j; i+=byteCount)
                   l.append(str.mid(i,6).toInt(nullptr, 16));
               return l;
           };
    
           for(const QString & str : fields){
                 qDebug()<<  hexastr2double(str,6);
    

    But the output is round, for example the FFD789 is equal by 16766857
    And with this code I get 1.67669e+07 =16766900
    How to prevent number rounding?

    JonBJ Christian EhrlicherC JKSHJ 3 Replies Last reply
    0
    • I isan

      @J-Hilk tnx , I need a QList<double>
      So I change it to :

      auto hexastr2double = [](const QString &str, int byteCount)->QList<double>{
      QList<double> l;
                 for(int i(0),j(str.size()); i < j; i+=byteCount)
                     l.append(str.mid(i,6).toInt(nullptr, 16));
                 return l;
             };
      
             for(const QString & str : fields){
                   qDebug()<<  hexastr2double(str,6);
      

      But the output is round, for example the FFD789 is equal by 16766857
      And with this code I get 1.67669e+07 =16766900
      How to prevent number rounding?

      JonBJ Offline
      JonBJ Offline
      JonB
      wrote on last edited by JonB
      #4

      @isan
      What do you mean by " prevent number rounding"? You are storing ints into doubles. So first there may not be an exact double representation of each int value, and second you seem to be commenting on the display output format of qDebug() << doubleValue, which will use the default general format, you have to specify a specific format of you don't want that.

      A separate issue is why you would want to take a hex-int-value and store it into a double in any case, you are liable to lose accuracy at least for some values, doesn't seem like a good idea....

      I 1 Reply Last reply
      3
      • I isan

        @J-Hilk tnx , I need a QList<double>
        So I change it to :

        auto hexastr2double = [](const QString &str, int byteCount)->QList<double>{
        QList<double> l;
                   for(int i(0),j(str.size()); i < j; i+=byteCount)
                       l.append(str.mid(i,6).toInt(nullptr, 16));
                   return l;
               };
        
               for(const QString & str : fields){
                     qDebug()<<  hexastr2double(str,6);
        

        But the output is round, for example the FFD789 is equal by 16766857
        And with this code I get 1.67669e+07 =16766900
        How to prevent number rounding?

        Christian EhrlicherC Offline
        Christian EhrlicherC Offline
        Christian Ehrlicher
        Lifetime Qt Champion
        wrote on last edited by
        #5

        @isan said in How to separate 3 bytes 3 bytes of QStringList:

        And with this code I get 1.67669e+07 =16766900

        Which is absolute correct.

        Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
        Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

        I 1 Reply Last reply
        2
        • I isan

          @J-Hilk tnx , I need a QList<double>
          So I change it to :

          auto hexastr2double = [](const QString &str, int byteCount)->QList<double>{
          QList<double> l;
                     for(int i(0),j(str.size()); i < j; i+=byteCount)
                         l.append(str.mid(i,6).toInt(nullptr, 16));
                     return l;
                 };
          
                 for(const QString & str : fields){
                       qDebug()<<  hexastr2double(str,6);
          

          But the output is round, for example the FFD789 is equal by 16766857
          And with this code I get 1.67669e+07 =16766900
          How to prevent number rounding?

          JKSHJ Offline
          JKSHJ Offline
          JKSH
          Moderators
          wrote on last edited by
          #6

          @isan said in How to separate 3 bytes 3 bytes of QStringList:

          How to prevent number rounding?

          Use int or int64_t. Don't use double.

          Qt Doc Search for browsers: forum.qt.io/topic/35616/web-browser-extension-for-improved-doc-searches

          I 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

            @isan said in How to separate 3 bytes 3 bytes of QStringList:

            And with this code I get 1.67669e+07 =16766900

            Which is absolute correct.

            I Offline
            I Offline
            isan
            wrote on last edited by
            #7

            @Christian-Ehrlicher yes but rounded

            Christian EhrlicherC 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • JKSHJ JKSH

              @isan said in How to separate 3 bytes 3 bytes of QStringList:

              How to prevent number rounding?

              Use int or int64_t. Don't use double.

              I Offline
              I Offline
              isan
              wrote on last edited by
              #8

              @JKSH I need QList<double>

              J.HilkJ JKSHJ 2 Replies Last reply
              0
              • JonBJ JonB

                @isan
                What do you mean by " prevent number rounding"? You are storing ints into doubles. So first there may not be an exact double representation of each int value, and second you seem to be commenting on the display output format of qDebug() << doubleValue, which will use the default general format, you have to specify a specific format of you don't want that.

                A separate issue is why you would want to take a hex-int-value and store it into a double in any case, you are liable to lose accuracy at least for some values, doesn't seem like a good idea....

                I Offline
                I Offline
                isan
                wrote on last edited by
                #9

                @JonB can convert QList<int> to QList<double>?

                JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • I isan

                  @JKSH I need QList<double>

                  J.HilkJ Offline
                  J.HilkJ Offline
                  J.Hilk
                  Moderators
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #10

                  @isan instead of relying on the printf, compare it to an const int


                  Be aware of the Qt Code of Conduct, when posting : https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct


                  Q: What's that?
                  A: It's blue light.
                  Q: What does it do?
                  A: It turns blue.

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • I isan

                    @Christian-Ehrlicher yes but rounded

                    Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                    Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                    Christian Ehrlicher
                    Lifetime Qt Champion
                    wrote on last edited by Christian Ehrlicher
                    #11

                    @isan said in How to separate 3 bytes 3 bytes of QStringList:

                    yes but rounded

                    It's just a debug output. Simply format the output correctly - C basics

                    Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
                    Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • I isan

                      @JKSH I need QList<double>

                      JKSHJ Offline
                      JKSHJ Offline
                      JKSH
                      Moderators
                      wrote on last edited by JKSH
                      #12

                      @isan said in How to separate 3 bytes 3 bytes of QStringList:

                      I need QList<double>

                      Can you explain why?

                      Your hex strings represent integers, not floating-point numbers. I can't see why you need QList<double>.

                      I get 1.67669e+07 =16766900

                      @Christian-Ehrlicher is right. The debug output is displaying 16766857 to 6 significant digits. It is not rounding your value; the value is still 16766857.

                      You can see it by converting your value back to an integer:

                      qDebug() << int( hexastr2double(str, 6) ); // Shows 16766857
                      

                      Qt Doc Search for browsers: forum.qt.io/topic/35616/web-browser-extension-for-improved-doc-searches

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      3
                      • I isan

                        @JonB can convert QList<int> to QList<double>?

                        JonBJ Offline
                        JonBJ Offline
                        JonB
                        wrote on last edited by JonB
                        #13

                        @isan said in How to separate 3 bytes 3 bytes of QStringList:

                        @JonB can convert QList<int> to QList<double>?

                        A QList is just a list, if you can convert one int to a double you can convert a list of ints to a list of doubles.

                        You still haven't said what it is you want doubles for. Given that the input is hex representation of integers, one would have thought you would want to deal with them as ints. Without knowing your usage it's hard to be sure, but my inclination would be to convert these to a list of ints where you do not lose any precision. If you then want to use those number as doubles for some later purpose, convert the numbers to doubles at the time you need to use them as such rather than at the point you read them in.

                        1 Reply Last reply
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