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  4. MingW: A lot of warnings + too slow compiling

MingW: A lot of warnings + too slow compiling

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  • hskoglundH hskoglund

    Interesting about the compile times.
    For another example, I have a project that used to compile in almost 1 hour on MSVC2015 I seem to remember.
    Note: there's 2 large .h files that GitLab doesn't like, they can be downloaded here:
    http://tripleboot.org/Projects/tctermscales.h.nogit
    http://tripleboot.org/Projects/tcterms.h.nogit

    I just tried now (for all tests: I nuked the build folder and the .pro.user file):

    MSVC2019 on WIn10: 19 minutes 43 seconds but with error: TWTCData\tcterms.h.nogit(2826) : fatal error C1128: number of sections exceeded object file format limit: compile with /bigobj

    Mingw81_32 on Win10: 52 minutes 23 seconds

    gcc 9.3.0 on Ubuntu 20.04: 52 minutes 23 seconds

    Mingw81_32 on Wine on Ubuntu 20.04: 50 minutes and 54 seconds

    MSYS2 Mingw32 on Win10: 1 minute and 54 seconds

    Apple clang version 11.0.3 on MacOS 10.15.6: 36 seconds

    So in my case, MSYS2 performs rather well (only to be beaten by clang).

    @JKSH : so maybe you'll have to drink that beer, because my project actually builds slightly faster on Wine than on a real Windows. Admittedly not much of a difference though...

    JKSHJ Offline
    JKSHJ Offline
    JKSH
    Moderators
    wrote on last edited by
    #26

    @hskoglund said in MingW: A lot of warnings + too slow compiling:

    @JKSH : so maybe you'll have to drink that beer, because my project actually builds slightly faster on Wine than on a real Windows. Admittedly not much of a difference though...

    Dagnabbit! :-D

    And I definitely wasn't expecting MinGW on Wine to beat native GCC on Ubuntu. Any ideas how that works?

    @hskoglund said in MingW: A lot of warnings + too slow compiling:

    gcc 9.3.0 on Ubuntu 20.04: 52 minutes 23 seconds
    ...
    MSYS2 Mingw32 on Win10: 1 minute and 54 seconds

    ...or how this works?

    Qt Doc Search for browsers: forum.qt.io/topic/35616/web-browser-extension-for-improved-doc-searches

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    • hskoglundH Offline
      hskoglundH Offline
      hskoglund
      wrote on last edited by
      #27

      Well the difference between Wine and native gcc on Ubuntu is only about 4% so it could be due to some caching in Wine.

      But as to why MSYS2 mingw and clang just kills the others I don't know. The 2 big .h files have approx. 17000 QStringLiterals each (I get very nice loading/runtime performance using QStringLiterals)

      Someday I should test with say 10000 QStringLiterals etc...

      P.S. To get MSVC2019 to build, I added to the .pro file for MSVC2019:
      win32-msvc: QMAKE_CXXFLAGS += "/bigobj"
      and it just finished:
      MSVC2019 on Win7: 18 minutes and 46 seconds. Pretty good!

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      • J.HilkJ Offline
        J.HilkJ Offline
        J.Hilk
        Moderators
        wrote on last edited by
        #28

        Since, mingw is a gnu port to windows, It's bound to be slower on Windows than on linux

        When I changed ( about 2 years ago ) from mingw to MSVC as the default compiler, my project build time was slashed by a factor of 5, consistently across all projects!

        May also be due to all the shady business and corners cut that MSVC does 🤷‍♂️.

        Microsoft does not have a good track record with compilers and compiler safety :)


        Be aware of the Qt Code of Conduct, when posting : https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct


        Q: What's that?
        A: It's blue light.
        Q: What does it do?
        A: It turns blue.

        JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
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        • J.HilkJ J.Hilk

          Since, mingw is a gnu port to windows, It's bound to be slower on Windows than on linux

          When I changed ( about 2 years ago ) from mingw to MSVC as the default compiler, my project build time was slashed by a factor of 5, consistently across all projects!

          May also be due to all the shady business and corners cut that MSVC does 🤷‍♂️.

          Microsoft does not have a good track record with compilers and compiler safety :)

          JonBJ Offline
          JonBJ Offline
          JonB
          wrote on last edited by
          #29

          @J-Hilk said in MingW: A lot of warnings + too slow compiling:

          from mingw to MSVC as the default compiler, my project build time was slashed by a factor of 5, consistently across all projects!

          This is just depressing :( Why does it achieve that? They are compilers. "Cutting corners" could surely not get even vaguely near that. There must be some fundamental architectural difference. I've been meaning to raise a topic about this for a while, I note that MSVC makes heavy use of .pch files and gcc does not seem to do that at all?

          jsulmJ 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • JonBJ JonB

            @J-Hilk said in MingW: A lot of warnings + too slow compiling:

            from mingw to MSVC as the default compiler, my project build time was slashed by a factor of 5, consistently across all projects!

            This is just depressing :( Why does it achieve that? They are compilers. "Cutting corners" could surely not get even vaguely near that. There must be some fundamental architectural difference. I've been meaning to raise a topic about this for a while, I note that MSVC makes heavy use of .pch files and gcc does not seem to do that at all?

            jsulmJ Offline
            jsulmJ Offline
            jsulm
            Lifetime Qt Champion
            wrote on last edited by
            #30

            @JonB I guess Posix implementation on Windows is not that good...

            https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

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            • hskoglundH hskoglund

              Interesting about the compile times.
              For another example, I have a project that used to compile in almost 1 hour on MSVC2015 I seem to remember.
              Note: there's 2 large .h files that GitLab doesn't like, they can be downloaded here:
              http://tripleboot.org/Projects/tctermscales.h.nogit
              http://tripleboot.org/Projects/tcterms.h.nogit

              I just tried now (for all tests: I nuked the build folder and the .pro.user file):

              MSVC2019 on WIn10: 19 minutes 43 seconds but with error: TWTCData\tcterms.h.nogit(2826) : fatal error C1128: number of sections exceeded object file format limit: compile with /bigobj

              Mingw81_32 on Win10: 52 minutes 23 seconds

              gcc 9.3.0 on Ubuntu 20.04: 52 minutes 23 seconds

              Mingw81_32 on Wine on Ubuntu 20.04: 50 minutes and 54 seconds

              MSYS2 Mingw32 on Win10: 1 minute and 54 seconds

              Apple clang version 11.0.3 on MacOS 10.15.6: 36 seconds

              So in my case, MSYS2 performs rather well (only to be beaten by clang).

              @JKSH : so maybe you'll have to drink that beer, because my project actually builds slightly faster on Wine than on a real Windows. Admittedly not much of a difference though...

              F Offline
              F Offline
              fem_dev
              wrote on last edited by
              #31

              @hskoglund said in MingW: A lot of warnings + too slow compiling:

              MSYS2 Mingw32 on Win10: 1 minute and 54 seconds

              Wowww! So fast!!
              @hskoglund Only to confirm: this test was made using MSYS2 MingW-W64 or (32 bit version)?
              I am confused about how your results can be just the reverse of mine. I would expect proportional results, as we are using the same compilers, on the same OS, etc ...

              If you think there may be another configuration that I can change to try to get your MingW (Win10) build time, please let me know! I can try!

              @hskoglund said in MingW: A lot of warnings + too slow compiling:

              MSVC2019 on Win7: 18 minutes and 46 seconds. Pretty good!

              With this last flag, MSVC2019 is pretty good too!

              @J-Hilk said in MingW: A lot of warnings + too slow compiling:

              by a factor of 5

              Exactly. That's the build time difference that I have in my current project switching between theses 3 compilers.

              @JonB said in MingW: A lot of warnings + too slow compiling:

              MSVC makes heavy use of .pch files and gcc does not seem to do that at all?

              a) Did you mean that MSVC create *.pch files automatically? Without an explicit developer setting?

              b) Even though MSVC does this, in my tests above I always cleaned the build folder completely before recompiling. So there would be no *.pch file to optimize compilation time. Right?

              JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • F fem_dev

                @hskoglund said in MingW: A lot of warnings + too slow compiling:

                MSYS2 Mingw32 on Win10: 1 minute and 54 seconds

                Wowww! So fast!!
                @hskoglund Only to confirm: this test was made using MSYS2 MingW-W64 or (32 bit version)?
                I am confused about how your results can be just the reverse of mine. I would expect proportional results, as we are using the same compilers, on the same OS, etc ...

                If you think there may be another configuration that I can change to try to get your MingW (Win10) build time, please let me know! I can try!

                @hskoglund said in MingW: A lot of warnings + too slow compiling:

                MSVC2019 on Win7: 18 minutes and 46 seconds. Pretty good!

                With this last flag, MSVC2019 is pretty good too!

                @J-Hilk said in MingW: A lot of warnings + too slow compiling:

                by a factor of 5

                Exactly. That's the build time difference that I have in my current project switching between theses 3 compilers.

                @JonB said in MingW: A lot of warnings + too slow compiling:

                MSVC makes heavy use of .pch files and gcc does not seem to do that at all?

                a) Did you mean that MSVC create *.pch files automatically? Without an explicit developer setting?

                b) Even though MSVC does this, in my tests above I always cleaned the build folder completely before recompiling. So there would be no *.pch file to optimize compilation time. Right?

                JonBJ Offline
                JonBJ Offline
                JonB
                wrote on last edited by JonB
                #32

                @fem_dev
                IIRC, MSVC .pch generation/usage requires a compiler flag. We used it on our projects, it made a big difference.

                I assumed gcc did not have these, but it now appears I am incorrect --- https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Precompiled-Headers.html. I am surprised, then, since I have not a single example of a Qt gcc using them. When I would have thought it would be an ideal candidate. Then again, I see https://stackoverflow.com/questions/54727653/why-is-using-precompiled-headers-on-gcc-slower ....

                It doesn't appear this is factor in your tests.

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                • hskoglundH Offline
                  hskoglundH Offline
                  hskoglund
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #33

                  Hi, as I remember .pch files from my MFC days, they saved time when you compiled the same project over and over, but the tests in this topic are more "single-shot" flavored (i.e. you delete the build folder and .pro.user files every time). so they are immaterial here I think.

                  F 1 Reply Last reply
                  1
                  • hskoglundH hskoglund

                    Hi, as I remember .pch files from my MFC days, they saved time when you compiled the same project over and over, but the tests in this topic are more "single-shot" flavored (i.e. you delete the build folder and .pro.user files every time). so they are immaterial here I think.

                    F Offline
                    F Offline
                    fem_dev
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #34

                    @hskoglund said in MingW: A lot of warnings + too slow compiling:

                    but the tests in this topic are more "single-shot" flavored (i.e. you delete the build folder and .pro.user files every time). so they are immaterial here I think.

                    Yes! That's it!

                    JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • F fem_dev

                      @hskoglund said in MingW: A lot of warnings + too slow compiling:

                      but the tests in this topic are more "single-shot" flavored (i.e. you delete the build folder and .pro.user files every time). so they are immaterial here I think.

                      Yes! That's it!

                      JonBJ Offline
                      JonBJ Offline
                      JonB
                      wrote on last edited by JonB
                      #35

                      @fem_dev , @hskoglund
                      Yes, I acknowledged the .pch is not relevant to your tests.

                      FWIW, you might want to Google: why is mingw so slow, e.g. https://stackoverflow.com/questions/929495/why-is-mingw-very-slow. This is way beyond my experience, but I think it says if you're on a network (Active Directory) it behaves like a dog....! Admittedly that was over a decade ago, but who knows... :) Does https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/spatialite-users/PMi3sQxMAtA where it's "solved" help you?!

                      F 1 Reply Last reply
                      1
                      • JonBJ JonB

                        @fem_dev , @hskoglund
                        Yes, I acknowledged the .pch is not relevant to your tests.

                        FWIW, you might want to Google: why is mingw so slow, e.g. https://stackoverflow.com/questions/929495/why-is-mingw-very-slow. This is way beyond my experience, but I think it says if you're on a network (Active Directory) it behaves like a dog....! Admittedly that was over a decade ago, but who knows... :) Does https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/spatialite-users/PMi3sQxMAtA where it's "solved" help you?!

                        F Offline
                        F Offline
                        fem_dev
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #36

                        @JonB said in MingW: A lot of warnings + too slow compiling:

                        f you're on a network (Active Directory) i

                        Thank you @JonB , but my Windows machine is not in any network.
                        No special Windows configurations. Just a cleaner Windows 10 x64 installation with default configurations.

                        JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • F fem_dev

                          @JonB said in MingW: A lot of warnings + too slow compiling:

                          f you're on a network (Active Directory) i

                          Thank you @JonB , but my Windows machine is not in any network.
                          No special Windows configurations. Just a cleaner Windows 10 x64 installation with default configurations.

                          JonBJ Offline
                          JonBJ Offline
                          JonB
                          wrote on last edited by JonB
                          #37

                          @fem_dev
                          The second post was the last resort (worth doing though!) switch any anti-virus off on Windows? That's my last thought. I am surprised by a factor as large as 5 times. Then again, @hskoglund's figures seem to vary by factor of 100x !! Surely there's something fishy here...? :)

                          F 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • JonBJ JonB

                            @fem_dev
                            The second post was the last resort (worth doing though!) switch any anti-virus off on Windows? That's my last thought. I am surprised by a factor as large as 5 times. Then again, @hskoglund's figures seem to vary by factor of 100x !! Surely there's something fishy here...? :)

                            F Offline
                            F Offline
                            fem_dev
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #38

                            @JonB said in MingW: A lot of warnings + too slow compiling:

                            switch any anti-virus off on Windows?

                            In this Windows machine, I don't have anti-virus or firewall...

                            @JonB said in MingW: A lot of warnings + too slow compiling:

                            vary by factor of 100x !!

                            Incredible!

                            1 Reply Last reply
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