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How to use QNetworkAccessManager without leaking memory.

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  • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

    @Q139 Ah, the strang finished=1 does it.
    Again: don't block, use async signals/slots.

    Your deleteLater() is the problem since you never return to the event loop. See the documentation: "The object will be deleted when control returns to the event loop. "
    Creating a new eventloop will not help - it's a new one, not the one where the object was created in.

    Q Offline
    Q Offline
    Q139
    wrote on last edited by Q139
    #11

    @Christian-Ehrlicher Does QApplication::processEvents(); not go trough deleteLater()'s event loop?

    while(!finished){
        QThread::msleep(1);
        QApplication::processEvents();<--
    }
    

    At least it fires signals&slots events.

    1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • Christian EhrlicherC Offline
      Christian EhrlicherC Offline
      Christian Ehrlicher
      Lifetime Qt Champion
      wrote on last edited by
      #12

      @Q139 said in How to use QNetworkAccessManager without leaking memory.:

      At least it fires signals&slots events.

      It executes the event loop, it does not return to it. It would be dangerous to delete objects during processEvents() since you can still be in a slot which object was deferred for deletion.

      Again: you don't need it and it's dangerous to call processEvents() or spin a local event loop. Avoid it as much as possible.

      Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
      Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

      Q 1 Reply Last reply
      1
      • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

        @Q139 said in How to use QNetworkAccessManager without leaking memory.:

        At least it fires signals&slots events.

        It executes the event loop, it does not return to it. It would be dangerous to delete objects during processEvents() since you can still be in a slot which object was deferred for deletion.

        Again: you don't need it and it's dangerous to call processEvents() or spin a local event loop. Avoid it as much as possible.

        Q Offline
        Q Offline
        Q139
        wrote on last edited by Q139
        #13

        @Christian-Ehrlicher Then its solved, i tryed to bodge together networking by not returning from the while loop.
        Assumption was that QApplication.processEvents() runs all functions of event loop including deletions.
        It was for temprorary app i bodged together to collect data via certain api, but there is alot to get and many requests eat memory up.
        Even bodging stuff together requires correct knowledge of how underliying functions works...

        Is there a way to force deletion events from the while(1) event loop?

        void Form::httpFinished()
        {
            disconnect(reply, &QNetworkReply::finished, this, &Form::httpFinished);
            delete reply;
            finished=1;
         //  reply=NULL;
        }
        

        using delete reply; still grows memory

        JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
        1
        • Q Offline
          Q Offline
          Q139
          wrote on last edited by Q139
          #14

          Without while loop i still notice memory usage growth , what am i missing here?
          However it jumps back in memory usage after some periods, but still goes 100+mb eventualy.

          #include "form.h"
          #include "ui_form.h"
          #include <QtNetwork>
          #include <QUrl>
          #include "QProgressDialog"
          #include "QMessageBox"
          #include "QTextBlock"
          #include "qcoreapplication.h"
          Form::Form(QWidget *parent) :
              QWidget(parent),
              ui(new Ui::Form)
          {
              ui->setupUi(this);
          
              connect(this,SIGNAL(nextReq()),this,SLOT(startRequest()));//<--- to loop
          
          
          #ifndef QT_NO_SSL
              connect(&qnam, &QNetworkAccessManager::sslErrors,
                      this, &Form::sslErrors);
          #endif
          
          }
          
          Form::~Form()
          {
              delete ui;
          }
          
          
          bool finished=0;
          void Form::on_pushButton_clicked()
          {
          
          ui->pushButton->hide();
          
          
              QUrl ur("test");
              startRequest();
          
          
          }
          
          bool once=1;
          void Form::startRequest()
          {
              QThread::msleep(1);
              qnam.clearAccessCache();
              qnam.clearConnectionCache();
              
              reply = qnam.get(QNetworkRequest(url));
              connect(reply, &QNetworkReply::finished, this, &Form::httpFinished);
          
          }
          
          void Form::httpFinished()
          {
              disconnect(reply, &QNetworkReply::finished, this, &Form::httpFinished);
              reply->deleteLater();
          
              emit nextReq();
           //  reply=NULL;
          }
          
          
          
          1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • Q Q139

            @Christian-Ehrlicher Then its solved, i tryed to bodge together networking by not returning from the while loop.
            Assumption was that QApplication.processEvents() runs all functions of event loop including deletions.
            It was for temprorary app i bodged together to collect data via certain api, but there is alot to get and many requests eat memory up.
            Even bodging stuff together requires correct knowledge of how underliying functions works...

            Is there a way to force deletion events from the while(1) event loop?

            void Form::httpFinished()
            {
                disconnect(reply, &QNetworkReply::finished, this, &Form::httpFinished);
                delete reply;
                finished=1;
             //  reply=NULL;
            }
            

            using delete reply; still grows memory

            JonBJ Offline
            JonBJ Offline
            JonB
            wrote on last edited by
            #15

            @Q139
            Not knowing much about electricity, your picture above is how I power my PCs. Is there anything wrong with this setup?

            Q 1 Reply Last reply
            1
            • JonBJ JonB

              @Q139
              Not knowing much about electricity, your picture above is how I power my PCs. Is there anything wrong with this setup?

              Q Offline
              Q Offline
              Q139
              wrote on last edited by Q139
              #16

              @JonB
              For temporary solution i think its great way to power computer/s if you really needed the power and had no access to better options.

              One possible bad scenario is ,if you add more PCs and increase load at some point it may act as fuse, after breaking connection short circuit and consequently breaking main fuse of the house if reasonable short circuit occurs, or just catching fire.

              Maybe something corrodes over the years and starts to heat, then you will get FREE house heater out of it as well in addition to powering pc, works best on wooden house.

              Connections using proper wires:

              1 Reply Last reply
              1
              • B Offline
                B Offline
                Bonnie
                wrote on last edited by
                #17

                I replace you sleep with timer, does this change anything?

                #include "form.h"
                #include "ui_form.h"
                #include <QtNetwork>
                #include <QUrl>
                #include "QProgressDialog"
                #include "QMessageBox"
                #include "QTextBlock"
                #include "qcoreapplication.h"
                Form::Form(QWidget *parent) :
                    QWidget(parent),
                    ui(new Ui::Form)
                {
                    ui->setupUi(this);
                
                #ifndef QT_NO_SSL
                    connect(&qnam, &QNetworkAccessManager::sslErrors,
                            this, &Form::sslErrors);
                #endif
                
                }
                
                Form::~Form()
                {
                    delete ui;
                }
                
                void Form::on_pushButton_clicked()
                {
                    ui->pushButton->hide();
                    startRequest();
                }
                
                void Form::startRequest()
                {    
                    qnam.clearAccessCache();
                    reply = qnam.get(QNetworkRequest(url));
                    connect(reply, &QNetworkReply::finished, this, &Form::httpFinished);
                }
                
                void Form::httpFinished()
                {
                    reply->deleteLater();
                    QTimer::singleShot(1000, this, &Form::startRequest);
                }
                
                Q 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • B Bonnie

                  I replace you sleep with timer, does this change anything?

                  #include "form.h"
                  #include "ui_form.h"
                  #include <QtNetwork>
                  #include <QUrl>
                  #include "QProgressDialog"
                  #include "QMessageBox"
                  #include "QTextBlock"
                  #include "qcoreapplication.h"
                  Form::Form(QWidget *parent) :
                      QWidget(parent),
                      ui(new Ui::Form)
                  {
                      ui->setupUi(this);
                  
                  #ifndef QT_NO_SSL
                      connect(&qnam, &QNetworkAccessManager::sslErrors,
                              this, &Form::sslErrors);
                  #endif
                  
                  }
                  
                  Form::~Form()
                  {
                      delete ui;
                  }
                  
                  void Form::on_pushButton_clicked()
                  {
                      ui->pushButton->hide();
                      startRequest();
                  }
                  
                  void Form::startRequest()
                  {    
                      qnam.clearAccessCache();
                      reply = qnam.get(QNetworkRequest(url));
                      connect(reply, &QNetworkReply::finished, this, &Form::httpFinished);
                  }
                  
                  void Form::httpFinished()
                  {
                      reply->deleteLater();
                      QTimer::singleShot(1000, this, &Form::startRequest);
                  }
                  
                  Q Offline
                  Q Offline
                  Q139
                  wrote on last edited by Q139
                  #18

                  @Bonnie Unfortunately not.

                  QNetworkAccessManager qnam;
                  QNetworkReply *reply;
                  
                  void Form::startRequest()
                  {
                      qnam.clearAccessCache();
                      reply = qnam.get(QNetworkRequest(QUrl("www.microsoft.com")));
                      connect(reply, &QNetworkReply::finished, this, &Form::httpFinished);
                  }
                  
                  void Form::httpFinished()
                  {
                       disconnect(reply, &QNetworkReply::finished, this, &Form::httpFinished);
                      reply->deleteLater();
                      QTimer::singleShot(1, this, &Form::startRequest);
                  }
                  

                  This sums the core code up..
                  If someone plans to use it as ddos code it will probably flood your own memory up instead.

                  B Christian EhrlicherC 2 Replies Last reply
                  0
                  • Q Q139

                    @Bonnie Unfortunately not.

                    QNetworkAccessManager qnam;
                    QNetworkReply *reply;
                    
                    void Form::startRequest()
                    {
                        qnam.clearAccessCache();
                        reply = qnam.get(QNetworkRequest(QUrl("www.microsoft.com")));
                        connect(reply, &QNetworkReply::finished, this, &Form::httpFinished);
                    }
                    
                    void Form::httpFinished()
                    {
                         disconnect(reply, &QNetworkReply::finished, this, &Form::httpFinished);
                        reply->deleteLater();
                        QTimer::singleShot(1, this, &Form::startRequest);
                    }
                    

                    This sums the core code up..
                    If someone plans to use it as ddos code it will probably flood your own memory up instead.

                    B Offline
                    B Offline
                    Bonnie
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #19

                    @Q139 Actually, I don't get a increasing memory while testing the last and the previous code of yours.
                    I wonder if it needs to be tested with a url that have a big size of reply data...
                    I'm using Qt 5.12 though...

                    Q 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • Q Q139

                      @Bonnie Unfortunately not.

                      QNetworkAccessManager qnam;
                      QNetworkReply *reply;
                      
                      void Form::startRequest()
                      {
                          qnam.clearAccessCache();
                          reply = qnam.get(QNetworkRequest(QUrl("www.microsoft.com")));
                          connect(reply, &QNetworkReply::finished, this, &Form::httpFinished);
                      }
                      
                      void Form::httpFinished()
                      {
                           disconnect(reply, &QNetworkReply::finished, this, &Form::httpFinished);
                          reply->deleteLater();
                          QTimer::singleShot(1, this, &Form::startRequest);
                      }
                      

                      This sums the core code up..
                      If someone plans to use it as ddos code it will probably flood your own memory up instead.

                      Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                      Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                      Christian Ehrlicher
                      Lifetime Qt Champion
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #20

                      @Q139 said in How to use QNetworkAccessManager without leaking memory.:

                      If someone plans to use it as ddos code it will probably flood your own memory up instead.

                      No it won't - there is no leak in this code anymore.
                      The disconnect() is not needed though.

                      Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
                      Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

                      Q 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

                        @Q139 said in How to use QNetworkAccessManager without leaking memory.:

                        If someone plans to use it as ddos code it will probably flood your own memory up instead.

                        No it won't - there is no leak in this code anymore.
                        The disconnect() is not needed though.

                        Q Offline
                        Q Offline
                        Q139
                        wrote on last edited by Q139
                        #21

                        I still get leak.
                        alt text

                        Could you check if application output gives SSL error while connecting to https site?
                        I also had to install openSSL in addition to get it working, maybe it is related to that.
                        And while tested on ubuntu got no leak , but it had SSL errors in app output.
                        Got SSL for win7 and win10 from here, the lite edition, maybe that component causes problems.

                        Christian EhrlicherC 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • B Bonnie

                          @Q139 Actually, I don't get a increasing memory while testing the last and the previous code of yours.
                          I wonder if it needs to be tested with a url that have a big size of reply data...
                          I'm using Qt 5.12 though...

                          Q Offline
                          Q Offline
                          Q139
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #22

                          @Bonnie Used invalid url text , like "test" also and got leak.

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • Q Offline
                            Q Offline
                            Q139
                            wrote on last edited by Q139
                            #23

                            Install openSSL on Windows 7 or 10 and see if the app below leaks memory.

                            Windows ssl libraries site
                            direct link to download-Win64 OpenSSL v1.1.1g Light

                            Project file

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • Q Offline
                              Q Offline
                              Q139
                              wrote on last edited by Q139
                              #24

                              Current solution to use QNetworkAcessManager 50 times:
                              I thought maybe using just once and deleting gives overhead.
                              This way it goes to ~100mb and back to ~20mb all the time, instead of gb+

                              
                              int qnamUses=0;
                              QNetworkAccessManager *qnam=new QNetworkAccessManager;
                              QNetworkReply *reply;
                              
                              void Form::startRequest()
                              {
                                  qnamUses++;
                                  if(qnamUses>50){
                                          qnam->deleteLater();
                              
                                    qnam=new QNetworkAccessManager;
                                  }
                              
                                  reply = qnam->get(QNetworkRequest(QUrl("www.microsoft.com")));
                                  connect(reply, &QNetworkReply::finished, this, &Form::httpFinished);
                              }
                              
                              void Form::httpFinished()
                              {
                                //  qnam.clearAccessCache();
                                  //qnam->deleteLater();
                                  reply->deleteLater();
                                  QTimer::singleShot(0, this, &Form::startRequest);
                              }
                              
                              
                              jsulmJ 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • Q Q139

                                Current solution to use QNetworkAcessManager 50 times:
                                I thought maybe using just once and deleting gives overhead.
                                This way it goes to ~100mb and back to ~20mb all the time, instead of gb+

                                
                                int qnamUses=0;
                                QNetworkAccessManager *qnam=new QNetworkAccessManager;
                                QNetworkReply *reply;
                                
                                void Form::startRequest()
                                {
                                    qnamUses++;
                                    if(qnamUses>50){
                                            qnam->deleteLater();
                                
                                      qnam=new QNetworkAccessManager;
                                    }
                                
                                    reply = qnam->get(QNetworkRequest(QUrl("www.microsoft.com")));
                                    connect(reply, &QNetworkReply::finished, this, &Form::httpFinished);
                                }
                                
                                void Form::httpFinished()
                                {
                                  //  qnam.clearAccessCache();
                                    //qnam->deleteLater();
                                    reply->deleteLater();
                                    QTimer::singleShot(0, this, &Form::startRequest);
                                }
                                
                                
                                jsulmJ Offline
                                jsulmJ Offline
                                jsulm
                                Lifetime Qt Champion
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #25

                                @Q139 said in How to use QNetworkAccessManager without leaking memory.:

                                qnam=new QNetworkAccessManager;

                                Why do you create QNetworkAccessManager instance for each request? One can handle many requests...

                                https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                                Q 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • jsulmJ jsulm

                                  @Q139 said in How to use QNetworkAccessManager without leaking memory.:

                                  qnam=new QNetworkAccessManager;

                                  Why do you create QNetworkAccessManager instance for each request? One can handle many requests...

                                  Q Offline
                                  Q Offline
                                  Q139
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #26

                                  @jsulm For 50 requests , then schedule for deletion. to prevent memory usage growth.
                                  Maybe i am using something incorrectly.

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • SGaistS Offline
                                    SGaistS Offline
                                    SGaist
                                    Lifetime Qt Champion
                                    wrote on last edited by SGaist
                                    #27

                                    You never reset qnamUses. Therefore after 51 requests, you recreate your qnam object for every request.

                                    Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
                                    Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • Q Offline
                                      Q Offline
                                      Q139
                                      wrote on last edited by Q139
                                      #28

                                      Reset was fixed in test.
                                      Is there a way to use single instance of QNetworkAccessManager for 10k+ times without drastic memory usage growth?

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • Q Q139

                                        I still get leak.
                                        alt text

                                        Could you check if application output gives SSL error while connecting to https site?
                                        I also had to install openSSL in addition to get it working, maybe it is related to that.
                                        And while tested on ubuntu got no leak , but it had SSL errors in app output.
                                        Got SSL for win7 and win10 from here, the lite edition, maybe that component causes problems.

                                        Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                                        Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                                        Christian Ehrlicher
                                        Lifetime Qt Champion
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #29

                                        @Q139 said in How to use QNetworkAccessManager without leaking memory.:

                                        I still get leak.

                                        The Task manager is no tool to measure a memory leak!

                                        Is there a way to use single instance of QNetworkAccessManager for 10k+ times without drastic memory usage growth?

                                        Yes, simply use it.

                                        Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
                                        Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

                                        Q 1 Reply Last reply
                                        1
                                        • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

                                          @Q139 said in How to use QNetworkAccessManager without leaking memory.:

                                          I still get leak.

                                          The Task manager is no tool to measure a memory leak!

                                          Is there a way to use single instance of QNetworkAccessManager for 10k+ times without drastic memory usage growth?

                                          Yes, simply use it.

                                          Q Offline
                                          Q Offline
                                          Q139
                                          wrote on last edited by Q139
                                          #30

                                          @Christian-Ehrlicher It ends with app filling memory and crashing if simply using.

                                          Christian EhrlicherC 1 Reply Last reply
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