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check whether a script exists by script name

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  • U user4592357

    @JonB
    no the script isn't in $PATH.

    ok, so at first script isn't available: bash: some_util: command not found
    i set the env var: export PROG_DIR=/some/path/, now script is available: some_util
    when i do which some_util, i get the value of $PROG_DIR, i.e. /some/path/

    JonBJ Offline
    JonBJ Offline
    JonB
    wrote on last edited by JonB
    #11

    @user4592357
    I will look around for PROG_DIR now, because I'm interested. EDIT Couldn't find it anywhere!

    Meanwhile, for your question, if some_util is not going to be in the current directory, then QFileInfo("some_util") is not going to find it. If it is found in $PROG_DIR then you will need to expand that environment variable in your code before passing to QFileInfo.

    OOI: can you show us what your PATH environment is before you do anything in a new terminal/shell? From what you described: Does bash allow $PROG_DIR to be "embedded" as an environment variable inside PATH??

    U 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • JonBJ JonB

      @user4592357
      I will look around for PROG_DIR now, because I'm interested. EDIT Couldn't find it anywhere!

      Meanwhile, for your question, if some_util is not going to be in the current directory, then QFileInfo("some_util") is not going to find it. If it is found in $PROG_DIR then you will need to expand that environment variable in your code before passing to QFileInfo.

      OOI: can you show us what your PATH environment is before you do anything in a new terminal/shell? From what you described: Does bash allow $PROG_DIR to be "embedded" as an environment variable inside PATH??

      U Offline
      U Offline
      user4592357
      wrote on last edited by
      #12

      @JonB
      okay i will use full path, that not a problem.

      i have one more question, so that script actually outputs something, i'm calling it with QProcess::startDetached(progName, args) where args is the args for the script.
      but since it has output, i wanna suppress it, so i added /dev/null:

      const auto args = QStringList() <<
      		... <<
      		"> /dev/null 2>&1";
      

      but it is passed to the script and the script says it's an unknown/unexpected argument. what should i do?

      JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • U user4592357

        @JonB
        okay i will use full path, that not a problem.

        i have one more question, so that script actually outputs something, i'm calling it with QProcess::startDetached(progName, args) where args is the args for the script.
        but since it has output, i wanna suppress it, so i added /dev/null:

        const auto args = QStringList() <<
        		... <<
        		"> /dev/null 2>&1";
        

        but it is passed to the script and the script says it's an unknown/unexpected argument. what should i do?

        JonBJ Offline
        JonBJ Offline
        JonB
        wrote on last edited by JonB
        #13

        @user4592357
        Once you start using symbols like >, 2>&1 you now cannot try to execute some_util directly. Those are interpreted by the (bash) shell. You will have to achieve a:

        bash -c 'some_util ... > /dev/null 2>&1'
        

        so the executable is bash with two arguments, -c and some_util ... > /dev/null 2>&1 as a single-argument-string.

        This is getting hairy, and probably not the best way to do it. Better use QProcess stdout/err redirection if that's what you need to achieve.

        U 1 Reply Last reply
        1
        • JonBJ JonB

          @user4592357
          Once you start using symbols like >, 2>&1 you now cannot try to execute some_util directly. Those are interpreted by the (bash) shell. You will have to achieve a:

          bash -c 'some_util ... > /dev/null 2>&1'
          

          so the executable is bash with two arguments, -c and some_util ... > /dev/null 2>&1 as a single-argument-string.

          This is getting hairy, and probably not the best way to do it. Better use QProcess stdout/err redirection if that's what you need to achieve.

          U Offline
          U Offline
          user4592357
          wrote on last edited by
          #14

          @JonB
          yes, i need to not have output from that script i'm calling. this didn't work, i still get the output:

          QProcess process;
          process.setStandardOutputFile(QProcess::nullDevice());
          if (!process.startDetached(progName, args))
          ...
          JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • Christian EhrlicherC Offline
            Christian EhrlicherC Offline
            Christian Ehrlicher
            Lifetime Qt Champion
            wrote on last edited by
            #15

            @user4592357 said in check whether a script exists by script name:

            !process.startDetache

            QProcess::startDetached() is a static function - if you need something from the process, you have to use QProcess::start() as explained in the documentation

            Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
            Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

            1 Reply Last reply
            2
            • SGaistS Offline
              SGaistS Offline
              SGaist
              Lifetime Qt Champion
              wrote on last edited by
              #16

              You're using this static overload which is not the same as this member function.

              Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
              Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

              1 Reply Last reply
              1
              • U user4592357

                @JonB
                yes, i need to not have output from that script i'm calling. this didn't work, i still get the output:

                QProcess process;
                process.setStandardOutputFile(QProcess::nullDevice());
                if (!process.startDetached(progName, args))
                ...
                JonBJ Offline
                JonBJ Offline
                JonB
                wrote on last edited by JonB
                #17

                @user4592357
                In addition to my learned colleague @Christian-Ehrlicher's excellent catch :)
                You also need/should call setStandardErrorFile() (or use MergedChannels), in addition to your Output one.

                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • U Offline
                  U Offline
                  user4592357
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #18

                  thanks for the replies, now i have this and it works. is this code okay?

                  	QProcess process;
                  	process.closeReadChannel(QProcess::StandardOutput);
                  	process.start(progPath, args);
                  	while (!process.atEnd());
                  	process.close();
                  

                  also, why suppress errors? i'd like to see if the called program has any errors.

                  JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • U user4592357

                    thanks for the replies, now i have this and it works. is this code okay?

                    	QProcess process;
                    	process.closeReadChannel(QProcess::StandardOutput);
                    	process.start(progPath, args);
                    	while (!process.atEnd());
                    	process.close();
                    

                    also, why suppress errors? i'd like to see if the called program has any errors.

                    JonBJ Offline
                    JonBJ Offline
                    JonB
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #19

                    @user4592357 said in check whether a script exists by script name:

                    also, why suppress errors? i'd like to see if the called program has any errors.

                    You wrote

                    but since it has output, i wanna suppress it

                    and the code you chose to show had

                    "> /dev/null 2>&1"
                    

                    I was just translating what you wrote, where you are sending stderr to nowhere. It's up to you.

                    U 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • JonBJ JonB

                      @user4592357 said in check whether a script exists by script name:

                      also, why suppress errors? i'd like to see if the called program has any errors.

                      You wrote

                      but since it has output, i wanna suppress it

                      and the code you chose to show had

                      "> /dev/null 2>&1"
                      

                      I was just translating what you wrote, where you are sending stderr to nowhere. It's up to you.

                      U Offline
                      U Offline
                      user4592357
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #20

                      @JonB
                      okay. and above code is okay? specifically, the while (!process.atEnd()); part.

                      JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • U user4592357

                        @JonB
                        okay. and above code is okay? specifically, the while (!process.atEnd()); part.

                        JonBJ Offline
                        JonBJ Offline
                        JonB
                        wrote on last edited by JonB
                        #21

                        @user4592357

                        while (!process.atEnd());

                        Lord, no, I didn't look! That would occupy all CPU time for parent process!

                        If you want to do it synchronously that way you must at least use waitForFinished(), see the example & discussion at https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qprocess.html#synchronous-process-api. It's not the best compared to asynchronous with signal/slot, but I haven't got time, again see the doc if you want to understand.

                        U 1 Reply Last reply
                        2
                        • JonBJ JonB

                          @user4592357

                          while (!process.atEnd());

                          Lord, no, I didn't look! That would occupy all CPU time for parent process!

                          If you want to do it synchronously that way you must at least use waitForFinished(), see the example & discussion at https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qprocess.html#synchronous-process-api. It's not the best compared to asynchronous with signal/slot, but I haven't got time, again see the doc if you want to understand.

                          U Offline
                          U Offline
                          user4592357
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #22

                          @JonB
                          i see. thanks a lot

                          1 Reply Last reply
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