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List of key-value pairs that can return both keys and values

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  • Christian EhrlicherC Offline
    Christian EhrlicherC Offline
    Christian Ehrlicher
    Lifetime Qt Champion
    wrote on last edited by
    #2

    Simply use a QMap or QHash

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    S 1 Reply Last reply
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    • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

      Simply use a QMap or QHash

      S Offline
      S Offline
      SpaceToon
      wrote on last edited by
      #3

      @Christian-Ehrlicher said in List of key-value pairs that can return both keys and values:

      Simply use a QMap or QHash

      Thank you. So I would have something like:

      QMap<QString, QBluetoothUuid> dataMap;
      
      dataMap["Device Information Service"] = QBluetoothUuid(QUuid(6e400003-b5a3-f393-e0a9-e50e24dcca9e));
      
      /*Retrieving the Uuid that belongs to my Device Information Service:*/
      
      qDebug() << dataMap["Device Information Service"]; //output Should be {6e400003-b5a3-f393-e0a9-e50e24dcca9e}
      

      But how Can I retrieve the value that belongs to the specified Uuid? Because I think that this will not work:

      qDebug() << dataMap[QBluetoothUuid(QUuid(6e400003-b5a3-f393-e0a9-e50e24dcca9e))];
      
      Pablo J. RoginaP 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • Christian EhrlicherC Offline
        Christian EhrlicherC Offline
        Christian Ehrlicher
        Lifetime Qt Champion
        wrote on last edited by
        #4

        @SpaceToon said in List of key-value pairs that can return both keys and values:

        But how Can I retrieve the value that belongs to the specified Uuid?

        Did you actually read my links? There are a lot of functions...

        Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
        Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

        1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • S SpaceToon

          @Christian-Ehrlicher said in List of key-value pairs that can return both keys and values:

          Simply use a QMap or QHash

          Thank you. So I would have something like:

          QMap<QString, QBluetoothUuid> dataMap;
          
          dataMap["Device Information Service"] = QBluetoothUuid(QUuid(6e400003-b5a3-f393-e0a9-e50e24dcca9e));
          
          /*Retrieving the Uuid that belongs to my Device Information Service:*/
          
          qDebug() << dataMap["Device Information Service"]; //output Should be {6e400003-b5a3-f393-e0a9-e50e24dcca9e}
          

          But how Can I retrieve the value that belongs to the specified Uuid? Because I think that this will not work:

          qDebug() << dataMap[QBluetoothUuid(QUuid(6e400003-b5a3-f393-e0a9-e50e24dcca9e))];
          
          Pablo J. RoginaP Offline
          Pablo J. RoginaP Offline
          Pablo J. Rogina
          wrote on last edited by Pablo J. Rogina
          #5

          @SpaceToon said in List of key-value pairs that can return both keys and values:

          QMap<QString, QBluetoothUuid> dataMap;

          Please keep in mind that a QMap (or QHash) is a ONE way container: you can only look up by key.

          If you want to look up also by value, i.e. do a reverse lookup, you'll need a "bimap", and you have 2 options I guess:

          1. use external support for such structure, i.e. Boost Bimap
          2. use another QMap (or QHash) to use the device Id as key
          QMap<QBluetoothUuid, QString> deviceIdMap;
          

          Using option #2 requires that you need to maintain 2 containers at the same time, i.e. if you need to remove device Id "12345" then you need to remove as well the entry in the other container matching that device Id.

          Edit: you may want to look at this Stackoverflow Q&A

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          • Christian EhrlicherC Offline
            Christian EhrlicherC Offline
            Christian Ehrlicher
            Lifetime Qt Champion
            wrote on last edited by
            #6

            @Pablo-J-Rogina said in List of key-value pairs that can return both keys and values:

            you can only look up by key.

            No, you can also look up by value, see the docs. Although it's not very optimal but the OP did not tell us how much entries he has. For a small value it's negligible.

            Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
            Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

            Pablo J. RoginaP 1 Reply Last reply
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            • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

              @Pablo-J-Rogina said in List of key-value pairs that can return both keys and values:

              you can only look up by key.

              No, you can also look up by value, see the docs. Although it's not very optimal but the OP did not tell us how much entries he has. For a small value it's negligible.

              Pablo J. RoginaP Offline
              Pablo J. RoginaP Offline
              Pablo J. Rogina
              wrote on last edited by
              #7

              @Christian-Ehrlicher said in List of key-value pairs that can return both keys and values:

              No, you can also look up by value, see the docs

              Could you please elaborate about that? I couldn't find it.

              Upvote the answer(s) that helped you solve the issue
              Use "Topic Tools" button to mark your post as Solved
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              Don't ask support requests via chat/PM. Please use the forum so others can benefit from the solution in the future

              Christian EhrlicherC 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • Pablo J. RoginaP Pablo J. Rogina

                @Christian-Ehrlicher said in List of key-value pairs that can return both keys and values:

                No, you can also look up by value, see the docs

                Could you please elaborate about that? I couldn't find it.

                Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                Christian Ehrlicher
                Lifetime Qt Champion
                wrote on last edited by
                #8

                @Pablo-J-Rogina
                https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qmap.html#key
                https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qhash.html#key

                Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
                Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

                Pablo J. RoginaP 1 Reply Last reply
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                • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

                  @Pablo-J-Rogina
                  https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qmap.html#key
                  https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qhash.html#key

                  Pablo J. RoginaP Offline
                  Pablo J. RoginaP Offline
                  Pablo J. Rogina
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #9

                  @Christian-Ehrlicher thank you for the enlightment...
                  It was just the habit of using key as the lookup approach.
                  Anyways, I guess the OP has everything at hand to solve the issue.

                  Upvote the answer(s) that helped you solve the issue
                  Use "Topic Tools" button to mark your post as Solved
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                  Don't ask support requests via chat/PM. Please use the forum so others can benefit from the solution in the future

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                  • S Offline
                    S Offline
                    SpaceToon
                    wrote on last edited by SpaceToon
                    #10

                    Thank you both very much. I have 20 key-value-pairs, the values ​​are constant, no more are added and none are removed or changed.
                    @Christian-Ehrlicher do you think, that 20 pairs are too much so that the QMap would be slow?

                    SGaistS Pl45m4P 2 Replies Last reply
                    0
                    • S SpaceToon

                      Thank you both very much. I have 20 key-value-pairs, the values ​​are constant, no more are added and none are removed or changed.
                      @Christian-Ehrlicher do you think, that 20 pairs are too much so that the QMap would be slow?

                      SGaistS Offline
                      SGaistS Offline
                      SGaist
                      Lifetime Qt Champion
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #11

                      Hi,

                      @SpaceToon said in List of key-value pairs that can return both keys and values:

                      Thank you both very much. I have 20 key-value-pairs, the values ​​are constant, no more are added and none are removed or changed.
                      @Christian-Ehrlicher do you think, that 20 pairs are too much so that the QMap would be slow?

                      If you are having speed issue with 20 elements then it's likely somewhere else.

                      What makes you think that a slowdown may happen ?

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                      Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                      S 1 Reply Last reply
                      3
                      • S SpaceToon

                        Thank you both very much. I have 20 key-value-pairs, the values ​​are constant, no more are added and none are removed or changed.
                        @Christian-Ehrlicher do you think, that 20 pairs are too much so that the QMap would be slow?

                        Pl45m4P Offline
                        Pl45m4P Offline
                        Pl45m4
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #12

                        @SpaceToon

                        20 list, map or array elements are nothing if you iterate correctly.

                        Here are several ways to iterate through a QMap
                        https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qmap.html#details


                        If debugging is the process of removing software bugs, then programming must be the process of putting them in.

                        ~E. W. Dijkstra

                        1 Reply Last reply
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                        • SGaistS SGaist

                          Hi,

                          @SpaceToon said in List of key-value pairs that can return both keys and values:

                          Thank you both very much. I have 20 key-value-pairs, the values ​​are constant, no more are added and none are removed or changed.
                          @Christian-Ehrlicher do you think, that 20 pairs are too much so that the QMap would be slow?

                          If you are having speed issue with 20 elements then it's likely somewhere else.

                          What makes you think that a slowdown may happen ?

                          S Offline
                          S Offline
                          SpaceToon
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #13

                          @SGaist Hey, because in the doc is written (for const Key QMap::key(const T &value, const Key &defaultKey = Key()) const):

                          This function can be slow (linear time), because QMap's internal data structure is optimized for fast lookup by key, not by value.

                          Therefore I thought there could be performance issues. But I tested it and I did not recognize any performance disadvantages.

                          20 list, map or array elements are nothing if you iterate correctly.

                          Here are several ways to iterate through a QMap

                          https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qmap.html#details

                          Thank you too!

                          JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • S SpaceToon

                            @SGaist Hey, because in the doc is written (for const Key QMap::key(const T &value, const Key &defaultKey = Key()) const):

                            This function can be slow (linear time), because QMap's internal data structure is optimized for fast lookup by key, not by value.

                            Therefore I thought there could be performance issues. But I tested it and I did not recognize any performance disadvantages.

                            20 list, map or array elements are nothing if you iterate correctly.

                            Here are several ways to iterate through a QMap

                            https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qmap.html#details

                            Thank you too!

                            JonBJ Offline
                            JonBJ Offline
                            JonB
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #14

                            @SpaceToon I might worry at 20,000, but not at 20 :)

                            1 Reply Last reply
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