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QThread with multiple methods

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  • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

    @JohnCu said in QThread with multiple methods:

    Please take look one more time

    You still not fixed my comments. DirectConnection is wrong!

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    JohnCu
    wrote on last edited by
    #9

    @Christian-Ehrlicher said in QThread with multiple methods:

    DirectConnection

    I understand, at first there was no connection specifier in this connect call. In previous post I described what happened then. So do you see any solution for mentioned problem?

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    • Christian EhrlicherC Offline
      Christian EhrlicherC Offline
      Christian Ehrlicher
      Lifetime Qt Champion
      wrote on last edited by
      #10

      @JohnCu said in QThread with multiple methods:

      So do you see any solution for mentioned problem?

      Don't use blocking and direct connections when working with threads. I don't see a problem calling a slot when a push button is pressed inside the thread which then triggers the execution.

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      • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

        @JohnCu said in QThread with multiple methods:

        So do you see any solution for mentioned problem?

        Don't use blocking and direct connections when working with threads. I don't see a problem calling a slot when a push button is pressed inside the thread which then triggers the execution.

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        JohnCu
        wrote on last edited by
        #11

        @Christian-Ehrlicher The situation is as follows, I want to have my gui responsible all the time, but workers thread needs to emit signal to gui in order to plot the results. And the results needs to be ploted before subsequent step in workers thread. Now, data is plotted while app gets stucked on gui msgbox. I mean, when I dont use blocking and direct connections for update plot.

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        • Christian EhrlicherC Offline
          Christian EhrlicherC Offline
          Christian Ehrlicher
          Lifetime Qt Champion
          wrote on last edited by
          #12

          @JohnCu said in QThread with multiple methods:

          And the results needs to be ploted before subsequent step in workers thread.

          But why? But I don't care - simply emit another signal once the plotting is done so your thread can continue to calculate.

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          • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

            @JohnCu said in QThread with multiple methods:

            And the results needs to be ploted before subsequent step in workers thread.

            But why? But I don't care - simply emit another signal once the plotting is done so your thread can continue to calculate.

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            JohnCu
            wrote on last edited by
            #13

            @Christian-Ehrlicher Ok, I will try. Thank you anyway, for all of your replies :)

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            • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

              @JohnCu said in QThread with multiple methods:

              And the results needs to be ploted before subsequent step in workers thread.

              But why? But I don't care - simply emit another signal once the plotting is done so your thread can continue to calculate.

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              JohnCu
              wrote on last edited by
              #14

              @Christian-Ehrlicher One more thing. I have menaged to handle stuff in workers thread (after emitting signal which initiates plotting, workers thread waits for succesful visualization), but there is still a problem in on_Run_triggered() method in App.cpp. After initiating result acquisition (emit onRun();) the main thread also needs to wait till operation is finished. Moreover, gui needs to be responsible all the time. When i create here a loop, which waits for signal from
              workers class, the gui thread is stucked in this loop and visualization in gui is impossible. Are there any methods which, will enable me to have responsible thread (in order to plot according to signal from worker), but paused on emit onRun() line?

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              • Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                Christian Ehrlicher
                Lifetime Qt Champion
                wrote on last edited by
                #15

                Show a modal wait dialog.

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                • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

                  Show a modal wait dialog.

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                  JohnCu
                  wrote on last edited by JohnCu
                  #16

                  @Christian-Ehrlicher But does not a modal wait dialog assume, that everything, except this dialog window is unable to be clicked? I want to achieve both gui responsibility and live data visualization.
                  For now I have a following loop:

                  {
                  	QEventLoop loop;
                  	loop.connect(&workers_obj, SIGNAL(on_ready()), SLOT(quit()));
                  	QFuture<void> future;
                  	future = QtConcurrent::run(&this->workers_obj, &Worker::acquire_data);
                  	loop.exec();
                  }
                  

                  Here I use on_ready() signal generated at the end of acquire_data() method. Everything works fine, until I want to cancel computation in worker thread. It leads to null-pointer access etc.

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                  • Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                    Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                    Christian Ehrlicher
                    Lifetime Qt Champion
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #17

                    You wanted to wait in the main dialog (for whatever reason) - I told you a solution.
                    Now you tell me you won't block the ui - so don't block it and connect a slot to the finished signal of the thread.

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                    • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

                      You wanted to wait in the main dialog (for whatever reason) - I told you a solution.
                      Now you tell me you won't block the ui - so don't block it and connect a slot to the finished signal of the thread.

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                      JohnCu
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #18

                      @Christian-Ehrlicher Ok, let me explain the situation one more time. I launch a function from a gui thread (gui class code). Then i need to wait for the function to finish its job, before i go to a subsequent line. However, mu gui thread event loop needs to be active all the time, in order to enable data plotting. I can not freeze gui thread, I need to have it responsible, but it needs to be waiting in a line of launching function from workers object. There should be something like "do subsequent line, but first perform action prompted by an indicated signal". For now it is handled in a loop mentioned before, but I know, that it is not an optimal solution...

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                      • Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                        Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                        Christian Ehrlicher
                        Lifetime Qt Champion
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #19

                        Again: connect a signal which is emitted from the thread when the first part is finished. Connect this signal to a slot in the gui thread which does the work you need to do in the gui thread which then emits another signal to do the next work in the thread.

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                        • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

                          Again: connect a signal which is emitted from the thread when the first part is finished. Connect this signal to a slot in the gui thread which does the work you need to do in the gui thread which then emits another signal to do the next work in the thread.

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                          JohnCu
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #20

                          @Christian-Ehrlicher Yes, I added such signal. But how should I check if the signal was emitted? I can not do a while loop, which constantly checks whether signal was emitted, because gui thread will be locked in such loop. Maybe you meant something else?

                          J.HilkJ 1 Reply Last reply
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                          • J JohnCu

                            @Christian-Ehrlicher Yes, I added such signal. But how should I check if the signal was emitted? I can not do a while loop, which constantly checks whether signal was emitted, because gui thread will be locked in such loop. Maybe you meant something else?

                            J.HilkJ Offline
                            J.HilkJ Offline
                            J.Hilk
                            Moderators
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #21

                            @JohnCu you don't need to check that yourself

                            simply connect a slot to the signal, as soon as it is emitted and your main application is in no loop (infinite loop for example) the slot will be called!


                            Be aware of the Qt Code of Conduct, when posting : https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct


                            Q: What's that?
                            A: It's blue light.
                            Q: What does it do?
                            A: It turns blue.

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                            • J.HilkJ J.Hilk

                              @JohnCu you don't need to check that yourself

                              simply connect a slot to the signal, as soon as it is emitted and your main application is in no loop (infinite loop for example) the slot will be called!

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                              JohnCu
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #22

                              @J-Hilk Yes, but my workers thread computation are a little bit time consuming, and I need to be sure, that before going to subsequent line in gui code (just after launching computation on workers thread) the computations are done. Your approach would work, if there is no more code in function, inside which workers thread method is launched.

                              J.HilkJ 1 Reply Last reply
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                              • J JohnCu

                                @J-Hilk Yes, but my workers thread computation are a little bit time consuming, and I need to be sure, that before going to subsequent line in gui code (just after launching computation on workers thread) the computations are done. Your approach would work, if there is no more code in function, inside which workers thread method is launched.

                                J.HilkJ Offline
                                J.HilkJ Offline
                                J.Hilk
                                Moderators
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #23

                                @JohnCu
                                I don't see the problem, YOU decide when the signal is emitted inside your code, don't you?

                                Emit the allDone signal when you're all done, and not before


                                Be aware of the Qt Code of Conduct, when posting : https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct


                                Q: What's that?
                                A: It's blue light.
                                Q: What does it do?
                                A: It turns blue.

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                                • J.HilkJ J.Hilk

                                  @JohnCu
                                  I don't see the problem, YOU decide when the signal is emitted inside your code, don't you?

                                  Emit the allDone signal when you're all done, and not before

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                                  JohnCu
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #24

                                  @J-Hilk Yes, of course, there is no problem with emitting a signal from workers thread, I do it when computations are done. But, take look at this code from gui class:

                                  emit onConnecttoHardware();
                                  
                                  // if connected to hardware
                                  QMessageBox::information(this, "Message", "Hardware connected");
                                  

                                  First i launch action, then i show, that it is finished. however, after emitting a signal to start the action, the main thread goes straight to show QMessageBox, which can not be prompted before computations are done... I need to wait at the first line of this code to obtain allDone signal and have my gui responsible while waiting, because i need to plot some results, which are also prompted by a signal emitted from workers thread. If I do as you suggested, main thread displays messagebox immediately, before action finished (allDone signal is emitted)...

                                  aha_1980A 1 Reply Last reply
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                                  • J JohnCu

                                    @J-Hilk Yes, of course, there is no problem with emitting a signal from workers thread, I do it when computations are done. But, take look at this code from gui class:

                                    emit onConnecttoHardware();
                                    
                                    // if connected to hardware
                                    QMessageBox::information(this, "Message", "Hardware connected");
                                    

                                    First i launch action, then i show, that it is finished. however, after emitting a signal to start the action, the main thread goes straight to show QMessageBox, which can not be prompted before computations are done... I need to wait at the first line of this code to obtain allDone signal and have my gui responsible while waiting, because i need to plot some results, which are also prompted by a signal emitted from workers thread. If I do as you suggested, main thread displays messagebox immediately, before action finished (allDone signal is emitted)...

                                    aha_1980A Offline
                                    aha_1980A Offline
                                    aha_1980
                                    Lifetime Qt Champion
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #25

                                    @JohnCu said in QThread with multiple methods:

                                    I need to wait at the first line of this code to obtain allDone signal and have my gui responsible while waiting,

                                    And this, you have to understand, is a discrepance.

                                    You cannot wait in GUI threads.

                                    What you probably want to do is, to disallow user input until the allDone signal is received. And that's how it's usually done in professional apps.

                                    You most likely also want your user to be able to abort the process, in case something goes wrong. All that is impossible if the GUI thread stucks.

                                    Regards

                                    Qt has to stay free or it will die.

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                                    • J.HilkJ Offline
                                      J.HilkJ Offline
                                      J.Hilk
                                      Moderators
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #26

                                      @JohnCu

                                      add the following signals to your worker

                                      signals:
                                      	void on_enable_buttons();
                                      	void update_plot();
                                      //new
                                             void onHardwareConnected();
                                             void onOperationSuccesfull
                                      

                                      Connects in your App.cpp

                                      connect(&worker, &Worker:: onHardwareConnected, this, App:: onRun);
                                      connect(&worker, &Worker:: onHardwareConnected, this, [=]()->void{QMessageBox::information(this, "Message", "Hardware connected");});
                                      connect(&worker, &Worker:: onOperationSuccesfull, this, [=]()->void{
                                           QMessageBox::information(this, "Message", "Operation succesful");
                                           enable_all_buttons();
                                      });
                                      
                                      void App::on_Run_triggered()
                                      {
                                      	disable_all_buttons();
                                              emit onConnecttoHardware();
                                      	QMessageBox::information(this, "Message", "Prepare hardware");
                                      }
                                      

                                      something like this could work


                                      Be aware of the Qt Code of Conduct, when posting : https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct


                                      Q: What's that?
                                      A: It's blue light.
                                      Q: What does it do?
                                      A: It turns blue.

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                                      • J Offline
                                        J Offline
                                        JohnCu
                                        wrote on last edited by JohnCu
                                        #27

                                        @aha_1980 said in QThread with multiple methods:

                                        @JohnCu said in QThread with multiple methods:

                                        I need to wait at the first line of this code to obtain allDone signal and have my gui responsible while waiting,

                                        And this, you have to understand, is a discrepance.

                                        You cannot wait in GUI threads.

                                        What you probably want to do is, to disallow user input until the allDone signal is received. And that's how it's usually done in professional apps.

                                        You most likely also want your user to be able to abort the process, in case something goes wrong. All that is impossible if the GUI thread stucks.

                                        Regards

                                        Yes, that is exactly what I want. I know, that I cannot block a GUI thread. So how would you solve this problem? I just want this thread to respond for incoming signals, which will finally allow to step it to subsequent line. I want to tell compiler "stay here, process incoming signals and continue to subsequent line (within this method), as soon as indicated signal will be emitted"

                                        @aha_1980 said in QThread with multiple methods:

                                        @JohnCu said in QThread with multiple methods:

                                        I need to wait at the first line of this code to obtain allDone signal and have my gui responsible while waiting,

                                        And this, you have to understand, is a discrepance.

                                        You cannot wait in GUI threads.

                                        What you probably want to do is, to disallow user input until the allDone signal is received. And that's how it's usually done in professional apps.

                                        You most likely also want your user to be able to abort the process, in case something goes wrong. All that is impossible if the GUI thread stucks.

                                        Regards

                                        Thanks, it would work if there is only one function called from on_Run_triggered() method, but there are more:

                                        void App::on_Run_triggered()

                                        {
                                        disable_all_buttons();
                                        QMessageBox::information(this, "Message", "Prepare hardware");

                                        emit onConnecttoHardware();
                                        
                                        // if connected to hardware
                                        QMessageBox::information(this, "Message", "Hardware connected");
                                        
                                        emit onRun();
                                        		
                                        QMessageBox::information(this, "Message", "Operation succesful");
                                        

                                        }

                                        The problem is, that I cannot emit onRun() before I am not sure if hardware was connected properly... Based on your responses, the only way to make it work (besides QEventLoop, that I mentioned before, however it is not safe) would be to split on_Run_triggered() method and place rest of the code into another method, which would be called via slot after getting allDone signal? So after calling first method, a main gui thread will exit on_Run_triggered() and will be waiting for subsequent signal emissions i.e. allDone. am I right?

                                        I think, a similar problem was described here: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3556421/blocked-waiting-for-a-asynchronous-qt-signal

                                        J.HilkJ 1 Reply Last reply
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                                        • J JohnCu

                                          @aha_1980 said in QThread with multiple methods:

                                          @JohnCu said in QThread with multiple methods:

                                          I need to wait at the first line of this code to obtain allDone signal and have my gui responsible while waiting,

                                          And this, you have to understand, is a discrepance.

                                          You cannot wait in GUI threads.

                                          What you probably want to do is, to disallow user input until the allDone signal is received. And that's how it's usually done in professional apps.

                                          You most likely also want your user to be able to abort the process, in case something goes wrong. All that is impossible if the GUI thread stucks.

                                          Regards

                                          Yes, that is exactly what I want. I know, that I cannot block a GUI thread. So how would you solve this problem? I just want this thread to respond for incoming signals, which will finally allow to step it to subsequent line. I want to tell compiler "stay here, process incoming signals and continue to subsequent line (within this method), as soon as indicated signal will be emitted"

                                          @aha_1980 said in QThread with multiple methods:

                                          @JohnCu said in QThread with multiple methods:

                                          I need to wait at the first line of this code to obtain allDone signal and have my gui responsible while waiting,

                                          And this, you have to understand, is a discrepance.

                                          You cannot wait in GUI threads.

                                          What you probably want to do is, to disallow user input until the allDone signal is received. And that's how it's usually done in professional apps.

                                          You most likely also want your user to be able to abort the process, in case something goes wrong. All that is impossible if the GUI thread stucks.

                                          Regards

                                          Thanks, it would work if there is only one function called from on_Run_triggered() method, but there are more:

                                          void App::on_Run_triggered()

                                          {
                                          disable_all_buttons();
                                          QMessageBox::information(this, "Message", "Prepare hardware");

                                          emit onConnecttoHardware();
                                          
                                          // if connected to hardware
                                          QMessageBox::information(this, "Message", "Hardware connected");
                                          
                                          emit onRun();
                                          		
                                          QMessageBox::information(this, "Message", "Operation succesful");
                                          

                                          }

                                          The problem is, that I cannot emit onRun() before I am not sure if hardware was connected properly... Based on your responses, the only way to make it work (besides QEventLoop, that I mentioned before, however it is not safe) would be to split on_Run_triggered() method and place rest of the code into another method, which would be called via slot after getting allDone signal? So after calling first method, a main gui thread will exit on_Run_triggered() and will be waiting for subsequent signal emissions i.e. allDone. am I right?

                                          I think, a similar problem was described here: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3556421/blocked-waiting-for-a-asynchronous-qt-signal

                                          J.HilkJ Offline
                                          J.HilkJ Offline
                                          J.Hilk
                                          Moderators
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #28

                                          @JohnCu said in QThread with multiple methods:

                                          would be to split on_Run_triggered() method and place rest of the code into another method, which would be called via slot after getting allDone signal? So after calling first method, a main gui thread will exit on_Run_triggered() and will be waiting for subsequent signal emissions i.e. allDone. am I right?

                                          In essence, yes!


                                          Be aware of the Qt Code of Conduct, when posting : https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct


                                          Q: What's that?
                                          A: It's blue light.
                                          Q: What does it do?
                                          A: It turns blue.

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