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Undefined refence to "main"

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  • C Online
    C Online
    Christian Ehrlicher
    Lifetime Qt Champion
    wrote on 26 Dec 2019, 12:35 last edited by
    #15

    Select the correct qmake for the correct Qt5 kit under 'Qt versions'

    Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
    Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

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      R.griset
      wrote on 26 Dec 2019, 12:44 last edited by
      #16

      Hello Christian Ehrlicher and thanks for helping

      Ok i changed the kit but now i'm getting back to my initial issue which I encountered outside of Qt creator : the undefined reference to main :(

      13:35:55: Running steps for project anchorage...
      13:35:55: Configuration unchanged, skipping qmake step.
      13:35:55: Starting: "/usr/bin/make"
      cd src/ && ( test -e Makefile || /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/bin/qmake /home/d07876/Desktop/Ancrage/Code\ interface\ graphique\ ancrage/UI_11_05/src/src.pro -spec linux-g++-64 CONFIG+=debug CONFIG+=qml_debug -o Makefile ) && /usr/bin/make -f Makefile
      make[1]: Entering directory '/home/d07876/Desktop/Ancrage/Code interface graphique ancrage/build-anchorage-QT5-Debug/src'
      g++ -m64 -o src heuristics.o longest_paths.o manual_modification.o metaheuristics.o resource_flow_computation.o resource_flow_modifications.o data_models.o data_structures.o resource_flow.o parsing.o writing.o central_widget.o central_widget_solution_tab.o gantt_view.o mainwindow.o parameters_bar.o parameters_edition_dialog.o resource_view.o sidebar.o sidebar_list.o solution_pool_view.o moc_data_models.o moc_central_widget.o moc_central_widget_solution_tab.o moc_gantt_view.o moc_mainwindow.o moc_parameters_bar.o moc_parameters_edition_dialog.o moc_resource_view.o moc_sidebar.o moc_sidebar_list.o moc_solution_pool_view.o -L/usr/X11R6/lib64 -lQt5Widgets -lQt5Gui -lQt5Core -lGL -lpthread
      /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/6/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/Scrt1.o: In function _start': (.text+0x20): undefined reference to main'
      Makefile:228: recipe for target 'src' failed
      make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/d07876/Desktop/Ancrage/Code interface graphique ancrage/build-anchorage-QT5-Debug/src'
      Makefile:43: recipe for target 'sub-src-make_first' failed
      collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
      make[1]: *** [src] Error 1
      make: *** [sub-src-make_first] Error 2
      13:35:56: The process "/usr/bin/make" exited with code 2.
      Error while building/deploying project anchorage (kit: QT5)
      When executing step "Make"
      13:35:56: Elapsed time: 00:01.

      A 1 Reply Last reply 26 Dec 2019, 12:50
      0
      • R R.griset
        26 Dec 2019, 12:44

        Hello Christian Ehrlicher and thanks for helping

        Ok i changed the kit but now i'm getting back to my initial issue which I encountered outside of Qt creator : the undefined reference to main :(

        13:35:55: Running steps for project anchorage...
        13:35:55: Configuration unchanged, skipping qmake step.
        13:35:55: Starting: "/usr/bin/make"
        cd src/ && ( test -e Makefile || /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/bin/qmake /home/d07876/Desktop/Ancrage/Code\ interface\ graphique\ ancrage/UI_11_05/src/src.pro -spec linux-g++-64 CONFIG+=debug CONFIG+=qml_debug -o Makefile ) && /usr/bin/make -f Makefile
        make[1]: Entering directory '/home/d07876/Desktop/Ancrage/Code interface graphique ancrage/build-anchorage-QT5-Debug/src'
        g++ -m64 -o src heuristics.o longest_paths.o manual_modification.o metaheuristics.o resource_flow_computation.o resource_flow_modifications.o data_models.o data_structures.o resource_flow.o parsing.o writing.o central_widget.o central_widget_solution_tab.o gantt_view.o mainwindow.o parameters_bar.o parameters_edition_dialog.o resource_view.o sidebar.o sidebar_list.o solution_pool_view.o moc_data_models.o moc_central_widget.o moc_central_widget_solution_tab.o moc_gantt_view.o moc_mainwindow.o moc_parameters_bar.o moc_parameters_edition_dialog.o moc_resource_view.o moc_sidebar.o moc_sidebar_list.o moc_solution_pool_view.o -L/usr/X11R6/lib64 -lQt5Widgets -lQt5Gui -lQt5Core -lGL -lpthread
        /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/6/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/Scrt1.o: In function _start': (.text+0x20): undefined reference to main'
        Makefile:228: recipe for target 'src' failed
        make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/d07876/Desktop/Ancrage/Code interface graphique ancrage/build-anchorage-QT5-Debug/src'
        Makefile:43: recipe for target 'sub-src-make_first' failed
        collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
        make[1]: *** [src] Error 1
        make: *** [sub-src-make_first] Error 2
        13:35:56: The process "/usr/bin/make" exited with code 2.
        Error while building/deploying project anchorage (kit: QT5)
        When executing step "Make"
        13:35:56: Elapsed time: 00:01.

        A Offline
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        aha_1980
        Lifetime Qt Champion
        wrote on 26 Dec 2019, 12:50 last edited by
        #17

        @R-griset please remove all build artifacts and build again.

        Regards

        Qt has to stay free or it will die.

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        • C Online
          C Online
          Christian Ehrlicher
          Lifetime Qt Champion
          wrote on 26 Dec 2019, 12:51 last edited by
          #18

          In your src.pro you tell qmake that you want to build an application but you do not provide a main() function there (I would guess)

          Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
          Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

          R 1 Reply Last reply 26 Dec 2019, 12:55
          0
          • C Christian Ehrlicher
            26 Dec 2019, 12:51

            In your src.pro you tell qmake that you want to build an application but you do not provide a main() function there (I would guess)

            R Offline
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            R.griset
            wrote on 26 Dec 2019, 12:55 last edited by
            #19

            @Christian-Ehrlicher but this exact code work perfectly on an other computer so there should be a setting which doesn't need a main function there

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            • C Online
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              Christian Ehrlicher
              Lifetime Qt Champion
              wrote on 26 Dec 2019, 13:23 last edited by
              #20

              @R-griset said in Undefined refence to "main":

              so there should be a setting which doesn't need a main function there

              Yes, don't tell qmake that you want to create an application... an application needs a main.

              Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
              Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

              R 1 Reply Last reply 26 Dec 2019, 14:02
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                R.griset
                wrote on 26 Dec 2019, 13:51 last edited by
                #21

                When I do so i.e replacing TEMPLATE = app by TEMPLATE = lib in the src.pro file , it leads to other errors.

                In an other computer it work with TEMPLATE = app without this "undefined reference to main" issue so I'm looking for an explanation about how QT creator build the project in the other computer.

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                • C Christian Ehrlicher
                  26 Dec 2019, 13:23

                  @R-griset said in Undefined refence to "main":

                  so there should be a setting which doesn't need a main function there

                  Yes, don't tell qmake that you want to create an application... an application needs a main.

                  R Offline
                  R Offline
                  R.griset
                  wrote on 26 Dec 2019, 14:02 last edited by
                  #22

                  @Christian-Ehrlicher when I define src as a library I get

                  /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lmyapp
                  Makefile:127: recipe for target 'app' failed
                  make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/d07876/Desktop/Ancrage/Code interface graphique ancrage/build-anchorage-QT5-Debug/app'
                  Makefile:68: recipe for target 'sub-app-make_first' failed
                  collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
                  make[1]: *** [app] Error 1
                  make: *** [sub-app-make_first] Error 2
                  15:01:17: The process "/usr/bin/make" exited with code 2.
                  Error while building/deploying project anchorage (kit: QT5)
                  When executing step "Make"

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                  • R Offline
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                    R.griset
                    wrote on 26 Dec 2019, 14:12 last edited by
                    #23

                    it seems to come from the fact that line

                    "LIBS += -L../src -lmyapp" in app.pro file is not recognize when src.pro is define as a library

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                    • S Offline
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                      SGaist
                      Lifetime Qt Champion
                      wrote on 26 Dec 2019, 18:50 last edited by
                      #24

                      As already pointed out earlier, your project, as it is can not compile.

                      As for your LIBS statement, the library is generated in the shadow build folder, not in your sources where you are pointing it to. Use the OUT_PWD variable as starting folder.

                      Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
                      Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

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                        R.griset
                        wrote on 27 Dec 2019, 09:46 last edited by
                        #25

                        Hello SGaist and merry Christmas,

                        Thanks again for your help but once again I can't figure out what you want me to do exactly. So here is how I understood your advice :

                        • As you told me in one of your first post I need to set "TEMPLATE = lib" instead of "TEMPLATE = app" in my src.pro file
                        • Now when I compile the compiler doesn't find -lmyapp (by the way I don't know if "myapp" is a generic name ) because in my app.pro file I point to ../src in line "LIBS += -L../src -lmyapp"
                        • Instead of ../src I tried $OUT_PWD or $OUT_PWD/src but the compiler still doesn't find -lmyapp :(

                        I guess I didn't understand your post

                        A 1 Reply Last reply 27 Dec 2019, 10:09
                        0
                        • R R.griset
                          27 Dec 2019, 09:46

                          Hello SGaist and merry Christmas,

                          Thanks again for your help but once again I can't figure out what you want me to do exactly. So here is how I understood your advice :

                          • As you told me in one of your first post I need to set "TEMPLATE = lib" instead of "TEMPLATE = app" in my src.pro file
                          • Now when I compile the compiler doesn't find -lmyapp (by the way I don't know if "myapp" is a generic name ) because in my app.pro file I point to ../src in line "LIBS += -L../src -lmyapp"
                          • Instead of ../src I tried $OUT_PWD or $OUT_PWD/src but the compiler still doesn't find -lmyapp :(

                          I guess I didn't understand your post

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                          aha_1980
                          Lifetime Qt Champion
                          wrote on 27 Dec 2019, 10:09 last edited by
                          #26

                          @R-griset said in Undefined refence to "main":

                          As you told me in one of your first post I need to set "TEMPLATE = lib" instead of "TEMPLATE = app" in my src.pro file

                          If you want to build a library, use the former one, if you want to build a program, use "app".

                          Now when I compile the compiler doesn't find -lmyapp (by the way I don't know if "myapp" is a generic name )

                          You tell the linker to link against a library libmyapp.so, and -L specifies the path to this library. So check if you have such a library (and where!), and if it already exists at the time the linker is invoked.

                          By the way: /home/d07876/Desktop/Ancrage/Code interface graphique ancrage/build-anchorage-QT5-Debug/app'

                          I strongly advice against project paths containing spaces or other special characters! Already this small piece might lead to build, debug or deploy errors.

                          Regards

                          Qt has to stay free or it will die.

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                          • R Offline
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                            R.griset
                            wrote on 27 Dec 2019, 12:50 last edited by
                            #27

                            Hello aha_1980 and thanks for your advices,

                            No I don't have "libmyapp.so" anywhere because it should be compile from src folder and call by the application from app folder. At the beggining in the code it was written "app" but it doesn't compile because it is looking for a main function which doesn't exist in src.

                            Thanks for the advice about the folder name, once again it s not my project but I changed the name ;)

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                              SGaist
                              Lifetime Qt Champion
                              wrote on 27 Dec 2019, 13:05 last edited by
                              #28

                              That's the main issue here: the project as written by default can't compile because what you have in the arc folder should be built as a library and that library linked to your application.

                              If anything, I would recommend starting by cleaning up the project structure so you have something clear to use.

                              Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
                              Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

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                                R.griset
                                wrote on 27 Dec 2019, 13:36 last edited by
                                #29

                                Ok lets try :),

                                I compiled src as lib appart and i'm having a libsrc.so in a build-src-QT5-Debug folder

                                Now, I removed src folder from the MainPro.pro and I added the line

                                LIBS += -L../build-src-QT5-Debug/ -lsrc in my app.pro file

                                And i'm still getting an error :

                                14:32:57: Starting: "/usr/bin/make"
                                cd app/ && ( test -e Makefile || /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/bin/qmake /home/d07876/Desktop/Ancrage/UIAncrage/UI_11_05_test1Folder/app/app.pro -spec linux-g++-64 CONFIG+=debug CONFIG+=qml_debug -o Makefile ) && /usr/bin/make -f Makefile
                                make[1]: Entering directory '/home/d07876/Desktop/Ancrage/UIAncrage/build-anchorage-QT5-testLibAppart/app'
                                /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/bin/qmake -spec linux-g++-64 CONFIG+=debug CONFIG+=qml_debug -o Makefile ../../UI_11_05_test1Folder/app/app.pro
                                g++ -Wl,-rpath,'$ORIGIN/../src',--enable-new-dtags -o app main.o -L/usr/X11R6/lib64 -L../build-src-QT5-Debug/ -lsrc -lQt5Widgets -lQt5Gui -lQt5Core -lGL -lpthread
                                /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lsrc

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                                  SGaist
                                  Lifetime Qt Champion
                                  wrote on 27 Dec 2019, 13:44 last edited by
                                  #30

                                  As already suggested use OUT_PWD to have a full path to the folder where the library can be found.

                                  Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
                                  Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

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                                    R.griset
                                    wrote on 27 Dec 2019, 13:57 last edited by
                                    #31

                                    But if I compile src appart from app then the OUT_PWD variable doesn't lead to the right path, no ?

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                                      SGaist
                                      Lifetime Qt Champion
                                      wrote on 27 Dec 2019, 14:06 last edited by
                                      #32

                                      How are you building it ?

                                      Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
                                      Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

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                                        R.griset
                                        wrote on 27 Dec 2019, 14:11 last edited by
                                        #33

                                        Maybe we are missunderstanding from the very beginning, src.pro is not a library but only the sources of the project, in app folder you have nothing except a main function directly calling function from src folder. I think my predecessor who wrote the code just separate it to be clearer and that's why the TEMPLATE was app because it is an app whose source files are in src folder.

                                        I'm building it by opening directly the src.pro as a project and building it as a library before trying to build the app

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                                          R.griset
                                          wrote on 27 Dec 2019, 14:39 last edited by
                                          #34

                                          I think I found it !! I just created a new project and copy/paste all files from src into it, after some settings it seems to compile.

                                          I'll test if everything works but I'm probably close from success ;)

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