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How to show all UI from another python file in current file when button is clicked.

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  • SGaistS SGaist

    So you know how to import a class from another file. The same applies to the widgets you implement in a different file.

    mywidget.py:

    from PySide2.QtWidgets import QWidget
    
    class MyWidget(QWidget):
        """My Cool Widget"""
    
    def doSomething(self):
        """Do something cool"""
    
        print("Done something cool")
    

    main.py:

    import sys
    
    from PySide2.QtWidgets import QApplication
    
    from .mywidget import MyWidget
    
    if __name__ == "__main__":
        app = QApplication(sys.argv)
        widget = MyWidget()
        widget.show()
        sys.exit(app.exec_())
    
    S Offline
    S Offline
    sdf1444
    wrote on last edited by
    #8

    @sgaist

    Hi how would I import all classes and functions at the same time when I have more than one widget I want to show from another file using pyqt2 instead of pyside2.

    Thanks

    1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • SGaistS Offline
      SGaistS Offline
      SGaist
      Lifetime Qt Champion
      wrote on last edited by
      #9

      What exactly are you trying to achieve ? It looks as if you want to use something you know nothing about so please explain your use case.

      Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
      Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

      S 1 Reply Last reply
      1
      • SGaistS SGaist

        What exactly are you trying to achieve ? It looks as if you want to use something you know nothing about so please explain your use case.

        S Offline
        S Offline
        sdf1444
        wrote on last edited by
        #10

        @sgaist

        Hi

        I have three different types of widgets in a python file in the form of classes and functions and I want to know how I can import them all at once to another python file so that I can show them in the python file. I need to use pyqt5. Please give me examples. The types of widgets you use does not matter to me.

        Thanks

        1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • mrjjM Offline
          mrjjM Offline
          mrjj
          Lifetime Qt Champion
          wrote on last edited by
          #11

          Hi
          Did you try something like
          from .name_of_file import *

          Also, did you see
          https://www.riverbankcomputing.com/static/Docs/PyQt5/

          S 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • mrjjM mrjj

            Hi
            Did you try something like
            from .name_of_file import *

            Also, did you see
            https://www.riverbankcomputing.com/static/Docs/PyQt5/

            S Offline
            S Offline
            sdf1444
            wrote on last edited by
            #12

            @mrjj

            Thanks I understand that now. But how would I show all the widgets once I have used the import statement.

            Thanks

            mrjjM 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • S sdf1444

              @mrjj

              Thanks I understand that now. But how would I show all the widgets once I have used the import statement.

              Thanks

              mrjjM Offline
              mrjjM Offline
              mrjj
              Lifetime Qt Champion
              wrote on last edited by
              #13

              @sdf1444
              Hi
              There is no magic to it.
              The import merely makes the types (classes) known.
              You must create instances of the classes you wish to use

              widget = MyWidget()

              MyWidget will of cause be another name, depending on what you import.

              S 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • mrjjM mrjj

                @sdf1444
                Hi
                There is no magic to it.
                The import merely makes the types (classes) known.
                You must create instances of the classes you wish to use

                widget = MyWidget()

                MyWidget will of cause be another name, depending on what you import.

                S Offline
                S Offline
                sdf1444
                wrote on last edited by
                #14

                @mrjj

                What happens if I want to import the classes and functions but I don't know what the classes and functions are called.

                Thanks

                mrjjM 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • S sdf1444

                  @mrjj

                  What happens if I want to import the classes and functions but I don't know what the classes and functions are called.

                  Thanks

                  mrjjM Offline
                  mrjjM Offline
                  mrjj
                  Lifetime Qt Champion
                  wrote on last edited by mrjj
                  #15

                  @sdf1444
                  Then you open the py file and look what they are called ?
                  In any case, you need to know the classnames or function names to use them.
                  However, i think you can enumerate them as to list their names or similar in a list
                  https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1796180/how-can-i-get-a-list-of-all-classes-within-current-module-in-python
                  However, concrete names must be used to actually use them.

                  S 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • mrjjM mrjj

                    @sdf1444
                    Then you open the py file and look what they are called ?
                    In any case, you need to know the classnames or function names to use them.
                    However, i think you can enumerate them as to list their names or similar in a list
                    https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1796180/how-can-i-get-a-list-of-all-classes-within-current-module-in-python
                    However, concrete names must be used to actually use them.

                    S Offline
                    S Offline
                    sdf1444
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #16

                    @mrjj

                    So I must no the class names if I want to import them? There is no way to import and show all the classes without having to know what they are called?

                    Thanks

                    mrjjM 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • S sdf1444

                      @mrjj

                      So I must no the class names if I want to import them? There is no way to import and show all the classes without having to know what they are called?

                      Thanks

                      mrjjM Offline
                      mrjjM Offline
                      mrjj
                      Lifetime Qt Champion
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #17

                      @sdf1444
                      well you can use the * syntax to import all, but
                      you must create instances to show them so you cant say
                      "Import all and show them " as that is not how it works.
                      Also if the module contains multiple widgets. Then the only option it would
                      have was to show all widgets as separate windows as there would be no
                      way to know in what way to combine them into a single window.
                      However, the module could internally have multiple widgets defined and
                      and have one widget that uses the tother so you would only need to create
                      an instance of that one.

                      Can you explain why you seem to hook on not using the class names?

                      S 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • mrjjM mrjj

                        @sdf1444
                        well you can use the * syntax to import all, but
                        you must create instances to show them so you cant say
                        "Import all and show them " as that is not how it works.
                        Also if the module contains multiple widgets. Then the only option it would
                        have was to show all widgets as separate windows as there would be no
                        way to know in what way to combine them into a single window.
                        However, the module could internally have multiple widgets defined and
                        and have one widget that uses the tother so you would only need to create
                        an instance of that one.

                        Can you explain why you seem to hook on not using the class names?

                        S Offline
                        S Offline
                        sdf1444
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #18

                        @mrjj

                        Hi

                        I want to be able to import and show widgets from any other file in current python file but the condition is I have no idea what that file contains but I should be able to still show the widgets from that file. Please show me how to do this. As simple as possible would be great.

                        Thanks

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • mrjjM Offline
                          mrjjM Offline
                          mrjj
                          Lifetime Qt Champion
                          wrote on last edited by mrjj
                          #19

                          Hi
                          It seems you can use a string as class name and in that way maybe do it
                          with
                          https://stackoverflow.com/questions/553784/can-you-use-a-string-to-instantiate-a-class
                          combined with
                          https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1796180/how-can-i-get-a-list-of-all-classes-within-current-module-in-python
                          so you import module , build stringlist and
                          then use the

                           def construct(self, builderName):
                                  targetClass = getattr(idClasses, builderName)
                                  instance = targetClass()
                                  self.allClasses.append(instance)
                          

                          to actually construct a list of instances.

                          Then you can insert into your main window to show.

                          S 2 Replies Last reply
                          0
                          • mrjjM mrjj

                            Hi
                            It seems you can use a string as class name and in that way maybe do it
                            with
                            https://stackoverflow.com/questions/553784/can-you-use-a-string-to-instantiate-a-class
                            combined with
                            https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1796180/how-can-i-get-a-list-of-all-classes-within-current-module-in-python
                            so you import module , build stringlist and
                            then use the

                             def construct(self, builderName):
                                    targetClass = getattr(idClasses, builderName)
                                    instance = targetClass()
                                    self.allClasses.append(instance)
                            

                            to actually construct a list of instances.

                            Then you can insert into your main window to show.

                            S Offline
                            S Offline
                            sdf1444
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #20

                            @mrjj

                            Hi could you give me a full working code because I still dont know how to do it based on your suggestions. Also I really appreciate all your suggestions.

                            Thanks

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • SGaistS Offline
                              SGaistS Offline
                              SGaist
                              Lifetime Qt Champion
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #21

                              @sdf1444 you do realise that you are basically asking us to do your work for you ? You were already given several good starting points but you didn't even show anything you tried to get things working.

                              Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
                              Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                              S 1 Reply Last reply
                              1
                              • SGaistS SGaist

                                @sdf1444 you do realise that you are basically asking us to do your work for you ? You were already given several good starting points but you didn't even show anything you tried to get things working.

                                S Offline
                                S Offline
                                sdf1444
                                wrote on last edited by sdf1444
                                #22

                                @sgaist

                                Hi

                                Here is some code to display widgets in pyqt5. But how do I allow the code so that it displays the imported widget from another file in the same python file/window without creating a new window for the new widget.

                                pyqt.py

                                import sys
                                from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
                                from PyQt5.QtCore import *
                                from pyqt2 import *    
                                
                                class App(QWidget):
                                    def __init__(self):
                                        QMainWindow.__init__(self)
                                
                                        pybutton = QPushButton('Click me', self)
                                        pybutton.resize(200,70)
                                        pybutton.move(400, 50)
                                        self.show()
                                
                                if __name__ == "__main__":
                                    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
                                    mainWin = App()
                                    mainWin2 = App2() 
                                    sys.exit(app.exec_())
                                

                                Here is also the code for the imported python file:

                                pyqt2.py

                                import sys
                                from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
                                from PyQt5.QtCore import *    
                                
                                class App2(QWidget):
                                    def __init__(self):
                                        QMainWindow.__init__(self)
                                
                                        pybutton = QPushButton('hi', self)
                                        pybutton.resize(200,70)
                                        pybutton.move(900, 50)
                                        self.show()
                                
                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • mrjjM mrjj

                                  Hi
                                  It seems you can use a string as class name and in that way maybe do it
                                  with
                                  https://stackoverflow.com/questions/553784/can-you-use-a-string-to-instantiate-a-class
                                  combined with
                                  https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1796180/how-can-i-get-a-list-of-all-classes-within-current-module-in-python
                                  so you import module , build stringlist and
                                  then use the

                                   def construct(self, builderName):
                                          targetClass = getattr(idClasses, builderName)
                                          instance = targetClass()
                                          self.allClasses.append(instance)
                                  

                                  to actually construct a list of instances.

                                  Then you can insert into your main window to show.

                                  S Offline
                                  S Offline
                                  sdf1444
                                  wrote on last edited by sdf1444
                                  #23

                                  @mrjj

                                  Hi

                                  Here is some code to display widgets in pyqt5. But how do I allow the code so that it displays the imported widget from another file in the same python file/window without creating a new window for the new widget.

                                  pyqt.py

                                  import sys
                                  from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
                                  from PyQt5.QtCore import *
                                  from pyqt2 import *
                                  class App(QWidget):
                                  def init(self):
                                  QMainWindow.init(self)
                                      pybutton = QPushButton('Click me', self)
                                      pybutton.resize(200,70)
                                      pybutton.move(400, 50)
                                      self.show()
                                  if name == "main":
                                  app = QApplication(sys.argv)
                                  mainWin = App()
                                  mainWin2 = App2()
                                  sys.exit(app.exec_())
                                  

                                  Here is also the code for the imported python file:

                                  pyqt2.py

                                  import sys
                                  from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
                                  from PyQt5.QtCore import *
                                  
                                  class App2(QWidget):
                                  def init(self):
                                  QMainWindow.init(self)
                                      pybutton = QPushButton('hi', self)
                                      pybutton.resize(200,70)
                                      pybutton.move(900, 50)
                                      self.show()
                                  
                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • mrjjM Offline
                                    mrjjM Offline
                                    mrjj
                                    Lifetime Qt Champion
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #24

                                    Hi
                                    Widgets that do not get a parent assigned, will become windows.
                                    So normally you would insert the imported widgets into a
                                    layout on the mainwindow.

                                    S 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • mrjjM mrjj

                                      Hi
                                      Widgets that do not get a parent assigned, will become windows.
                                      So normally you would insert the imported widgets into a
                                      layout on the mainwindow.

                                      S Offline
                                      S Offline
                                      sdf1444
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #25

                                      @mrjj

                                      Hi

                                      How do I do this? What is the code for this because I really don't understand how to do it.

                                      Thanks very much much appreciated with also your help.

                                      mrjjM 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • S sdf1444

                                        @mrjj

                                        Hi

                                        How do I do this? What is the code for this because I really don't understand how to do it.

                                        Thanks very much much appreciated with also your help.

                                        mrjjM Offline
                                        mrjjM Offline
                                        mrjj
                                        Lifetime Qt Champion
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #26

                                        @sdf1444
                                        well something like
                                        layout = QHBoxLayout()
                                        layout.addWidget(button1) // button1 would be your imported widget instance

                                        window.setLayout(layout)
                                        window.show()

                                        window most like being mainwindow

                                        its a good idea to read about layouts
                                        https://doc.qt.io/qtforpython/overviews/layout.html
                                        so you know what you are using :)

                                        S 2 Replies Last reply
                                        0
                                        • mrjjM mrjj

                                          @sdf1444
                                          well something like
                                          layout = QHBoxLayout()
                                          layout.addWidget(button1) // button1 would be your imported widget instance

                                          window.setLayout(layout)
                                          window.show()

                                          window most like being mainwindow

                                          its a good idea to read about layouts
                                          https://doc.qt.io/qtforpython/overviews/layout.html
                                          so you know what you are using :)

                                          S Offline
                                          S Offline
                                          sdf1444
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #27

                                          @mrjj

                                          But the imported widget is defined in a class so how do I use the class in the layout of the main window?

                                          1 Reply Last reply
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