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Error using foreach

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  • SGaistS Offline
    SGaistS Offline
    SGaist
    Lifetime Qt Champion
    wrote on last edited by
    #2

    Hi,

    Is DiagramItem a subclass of QGraphicsItem ?
    If so, then just cast the pointer to it in the loop.

    Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
    Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

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    2
    • F Offline
      F Offline
      frnklu20
      wrote on last edited by
      #3

      Hi,

      yes it is!

      Now i think what is the problem

      foreach(QGraphicsItem *item,scene->items()){
      

      i defined scene as DiagramScene *scene, and when i do scene->items it returns a QGraphicsItem :( i don't know if i can fix it

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      • F Offline
        F Offline
        frnklu20
        wrote on last edited by
        #4

        is there someway to tell to the computer that the object is member of a subclass too?
        like scene->item is for sure a QGraphicsItem, but is also a DiagramItem that is a subclass of DiagramItem

        i don't know if i was clear

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        • SGaistS Offline
          SGaistS Offline
          SGaist
          Lifetime Qt Champion
          wrote on last edited by
          #5

          As already suggested, just cast it in the loop. Otherwise you have to add your own method to your class that returns that list of your subclass.

          Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
          Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

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          • F Offline
            F Offline
            frnklu20
            wrote on last edited by
            #6

            how can i do this?

            sorry, i don't what it is

            aha_1980A 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • F frnklu20

              how can i do this?

              sorry, i don't what it is

              aha_1980A Offline
              aha_1980A Offline
              aha_1980
              Lifetime Qt Champion
              wrote on last edited by
              #7

              @frnklu20

              Could be something like this:

              foreach(QGraphicsItem *item,scene->items()){
                  DiagramItem *itempos = (DiagramItem *)item;
                  ...
              }
              

              Regards

              Qt has to stay free or it will die.

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              • F Offline
                F Offline
                frnklu20
                wrote on last edited by
                #8

                oh thanks :))

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                • SGaistS Offline
                  SGaistS Offline
                  SGaist
                  Lifetime Qt Champion
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #9

                  You also have qgraphicsitem_cast. Take a look at the documentation. There's on additional thing you have to do before using it.

                  Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
                  Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

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                  • F Offline
                    F Offline
                    frnklu20
                    wrote on last edited by frnklu20
                    #10
                                              if(item->type()==DiagramItem::Type && itempos->type()==DiagramItem::Type
                                                      && itempos!=item){
                                              DiagramItem *itempos = (DiagramItem *)item;
                                              DiagramItem *item = (DiagramItem *)item;
                    
                                              DiagramItem *startItem = qgraphicsitem_cast<DiagramItem *>(item);
                                              DiagramItem *endItem = qgraphicsitem_cast<DiagramItem *>(itempos);
                                              Arrow *arrow = new Arrow(startItem, endItem);
                                              arrow->setColor(scene->myLineColor);
                                              item->addArrow(arrow);
                                              itempos->addArrow(arrow);
                                              arrow->setZValue(-1000.0);
                                              scene->addItem(arrow);
                                              }
                    

                    like this? the program keep crashing when i do this

                    aha_1980A 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • SGaistS Offline
                      SGaistS Offline
                      SGaist
                      Lifetime Qt Champion
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #11

                      You're not checking whether these pointers are nullptr.

                      Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
                      Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

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                      • F Offline
                        F Offline
                        frnklu20
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #12
                                   if(item->type()==DiagramItem::Type && itempos->type()==DiagramItem::Type
                                         && itempos!=item && item!=nullptr && itempos!=nullptr){
                        

                        like this? the program still crashes

                        but if i remove the lines:

                                     item->addArrow(arrow);
                                     itempos->addArrow(arrow);
                        

                        it doesn't crashes but it doesn't draw a line between the objects neither

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                        0
                        • F frnklu20
                                                    if(item->type()==DiagramItem::Type && itempos->type()==DiagramItem::Type
                                                            && itempos!=item){
                                                    DiagramItem *itempos = (DiagramItem *)item;
                                                    DiagramItem *item = (DiagramItem *)item;
                          
                                                    DiagramItem *startItem = qgraphicsitem_cast<DiagramItem *>(item);
                                                    DiagramItem *endItem = qgraphicsitem_cast<DiagramItem *>(itempos);
                                                    Arrow *arrow = new Arrow(startItem, endItem);
                                                    arrow->setColor(scene->myLineColor);
                                                    item->addArrow(arrow);
                                                    itempos->addArrow(arrow);
                                                    arrow->setZValue(-1000.0);
                                                    scene->addItem(arrow);
                                                    }
                          

                          like this? the program keep crashing when i do this

                          aha_1980A Offline
                          aha_1980A Offline
                          aha_1980
                          Lifetime Qt Champion
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #13

                          @frnklu20 Where does it crash exactly? Use a debugger and step through to find the faulty line.

                          Qt has to stay free or it will die.

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                          0
                          • F Offline
                            F Offline
                            frnklu20
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #14

                            what i'm trying to do is drawing a line that is QGraphicsItem between 2 objects that already exist using the DiagramScene example form Qt

                            diagramscene.cpp

                            void DiagramScene::mousePressEvent(QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent *mouseEvent)
                            {
                                   
                                if (mouseEvent->button() != Qt::LeftButton)
                                    return;
                            
                                DiagramItem *item;
                                switch (myMode) {
                                       case InsertLine:
                                        line = new QGraphicsLineItem(QLineF(mouseEvent->scenePos(),
                                                                    mouseEvent->scenePos()));
                                        line->setPen(QPen(myLineColor, 2));
                                        addItem(line);
                                        break;
                            }
                            }
                            
                            void DiagramScene::mouseMoveEvent(QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent *mouseEvent)
                            {
                                if (myMode == InsertLine && line != 0) {
                                    QLineF newLine(line->line().p1(), mouseEvent->scenePos());
                                    line->setLine(newLine);
                                } else if (myMode == MoveItem) {
                                    QGraphicsScene::mouseMoveEvent(mouseEvent);
                                }
                            }
                            
                            void DiagramScene::mouseReleaseEvent(QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent *mouseEvent)
                            {
                                if (line != 0 && myMode == InsertLine) {
                                    QList<QGraphicsItem *> startItems = items(line->line().p1());
                                    if (startItems.count() && startItems.first() == line)
                                        startItems.removeFirst();
                                    QList<QGraphicsItem *> endItems = items(line->line().p2());
                                    if (endItems.count() && endItems.first() == line)
                                        endItems.removeFirst();
                            
                                    removeItem(line);
                                    delete line;
                            
                            
                                    if (startItems.count() > 0 && endItems.count() > 0 &&
                                        startItems.first()->type() == DiagramItem::Type &&
                                        endItems.first()->type() == DiagramItem::Type &&
                                        startItems.first() != endItems.first()) {
                                        DiagramItem *startItem = qgraphicsitem_cast<DiagramItem *>(startItems.first());
                                        DiagramItem *endItem = qgraphicsitem_cast<DiagramItem *>(endItems.first());
                                        Arrow *arrow = new Arrow(startItem, endItem);
                                        arrow->setColor(myLineColor);
                                        startItem->addArrow(arrow);
                                        endItem->addArrow(arrow);
                                        arrow->setZValue(-1000.0);
                                        addItem(arrow);  #and here it draws the line
                                        arrow->updatePosition()
                            }
                            }
                            

                            and i what i want to draw a line between 2 objects but not by creating a line with insertline mode

                            mainwindow.cpp

                            void MainWindow::infoItem()
                            {
                                foreach (QGraphicsItem *item, scene->selectedItems()){#the item object is the selected one
                                   if (item->type() == DiagramItem::Type){
                            
                            if(item->data(0)=="Carga"){#carga is type of object
                            CargaDialog *carga=new CargaDialog;
                                          carga->setModal(true);
                            #its a dialog that contains a combo box, an the items of this combo box are the items that are in the screen that are not cargas
                            #and after select an item in the combo box, it will draw a line between the carga and the item selected
                            
                            if(carga->getItem()!="Selecione um barramento" && carga->getItem()!=(item->data(1)).toString()){
                                              #getItem() is a function that return the name of item selected in the combo box
                                              item->setData(4,carga->getItem());
                                              foreach(QGraphicsItem *itempos,scene->items()){
                                                  if(itempos->data(1)==carga->getItem())
                                                 #i use the data(1) slot of the objects to store the name of each object, so now i looking for the QGraphicsItem that have the same name as the item selected
                                                  {
                            
                                                      if(item->type()==DiagramItem::Type && itempos->type()==DiagramItem::Type
                                                              && itempos!=item && item!=nullptr && itempos!=nullptr){
                                                      DiagramItem *itempos = (DiagramItem *)item;
                                                      DiagramItem *item = (DiagramItem *)item;
                            
                                                      DiagramItem *startItem = qgraphicsitem_cast<DiagramItem *>(item);
                                                      DiagramItem *endItem = qgraphicsitem_cast<DiagramItem *>(itempos);
                                                      Arrow *arrow = new Arrow(startItem, endItem);
                                                      arrow->setColor(scene->myLineColor);
                                                      item->addArrow(arrow);#if i remove these two lines, the program doesn't crash but it doesn't draw a line on the screen
                                                      itempos->addArrow(arrow);
                                                      arrow->setZValue(-1000.0);
                                                      scene->addItem(arrow);
                                                      arrow->updatePosition();
                                                      }
                                                  }
                            

                            i don't know why this is going on, because it's exactaly the same this that is done in diagramscene.cpp

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                            • SGaistS Offline
                              SGaistS Offline
                              SGaist
                              Lifetime Qt Champion
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #15

                              As already suggested, start your application with the debugger and check the stack trace.

                              Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
                              Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

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                              1
                              • fcarneyF Offline
                                fcarneyF Offline
                                fcarney
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #16

                                @frnklu20 said in Error using foreach:

                                (DiagramItem *)item;

                                Should this be done this way?

                                DiagramItem *itempos = dynamic_cast<DiagramItem*>(item);
                                // check if itempos is null
                                

                                This gives us some more type safety no?

                                C++ is a perfectly valid school of magic.

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