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how to copy a QString value to a struct

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  • aha_1980A aha_1980

    @ManiRon How does your QString look like?

    ManiRonM Offline
    ManiRonM Offline
    ManiRon
    wrote on last edited by
    #3

    @aha_1980 its a variable in which i will store the values read from the data transmitted from server side

    aha_1980A 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • ManiRonM ManiRon

      @aha_1980 its a variable in which i will store the values read from the data transmitted from server side

      aha_1980A Offline
      aha_1980A Offline
      aha_1980
      Lifetime Qt Champion
      wrote on last edited by
      #4

      @ManiRon Yeah, but what are it's contents? Is it printable? Then how does it look?

      Qt has to stay free or it will die.

      ManiRonM 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • aha_1980A aha_1980

        @ManiRon Yeah, but what are it's contents? Is it printable? Then how does it look?

        ManiRonM Offline
        ManiRonM Offline
        ManiRon
        wrote on last edited by
        #5

        @aha_1980

        it is contains a normal data which can be printed like for example(1,2,3) like these values it has

        aha_1980A 1 Reply Last reply
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        • ManiRonM ManiRon

          @aha_1980

          it is contains a normal data which can be printed like for example(1,2,3) like these values it has

          aha_1980A Offline
          aha_1980A Offline
          aha_1980
          Lifetime Qt Champion
          wrote on last edited by
          #6

          @ManiRon If you cannot give us a concrete full example then we cannot give you a concrete answer. Sorry

          Qt has to stay free or it will die.

          ManiRonM 2 Replies Last reply
          2
          • aha_1980A aha_1980

            @ManiRon If you cannot give us a concrete full example then we cannot give you a concrete answer. Sorry

            ManiRonM Offline
            ManiRonM Offline
            ManiRon
            wrote on last edited by
            #7

            @aha_1980

            i am not understanding and how to explain it . its a simple QString variable and i store the read data in that variable and i want to copy that values to the struct which i have mentioned above .

            ManiRonM jsulmJ 2 Replies Last reply
            0
            • ManiRonM ManiRon

              @aha_1980

              i am not understanding and how to explain it . its a simple QString variable and i store the read data in that variable and i want to copy that values to the struct which i have mentioned above .

              ManiRonM Offline
              ManiRonM Offline
              ManiRon
              wrote on last edited by
              #8
              This post is deleted!
              1 Reply Last reply
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              • aha_1980A aha_1980

                @ManiRon If you cannot give us a concrete full example then we cannot give you a concrete answer. Sorry

                ManiRonM Offline
                ManiRonM Offline
                ManiRon
                wrote on last edited by VRonin
                #9

                @aha_1980

                 QDataStream in(tcpSocket);
                    //in.setVersion(QDataStream::Qt_5_10);
                    for (;;)
                    {
                        if (!m_nNextBlockSize)
                        {
                            if (tcpSocket->bytesAvailable() < sizeof(quint16)) { break; }
                            in >> m_nNextBlockSize;
                        }
                
                        if (tcpSocket->bytesAvailable() < m_nNextBlockSize) { break; }
                
                        QString str; in >> str;
                        
                        
                
                        if (str == "0")
                        {
                            str = "Connection closed";
                            closeConnection();
                        }
                
                        emit hasReadSome(str);
                        m_nNextBlockSize = 0;
                    }
                } 
                

                and i want to copy the QString str contained values to the struct given above

                J.HilkJ 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • ManiRonM ManiRon

                  @aha_1980

                  i am not understanding and how to explain it . its a simple QString variable and i store the read data in that variable and i want to copy that values to the struct which i have mentioned above .

                  jsulmJ Offline
                  jsulmJ Offline
                  jsulm
                  Lifetime Qt Champion
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #10

                  @ManiRon said in how to copy a QString value to a struct:

                  i am not understanding and how to explain it

                  Can't you simply show an example of such a string?
                  Also, why do you convert the byte array to a string first?
                  The way it usually works is: implement << and >> operators for your structure (for QDataStream, https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qdatastream.html). Then you can simply do it like:

                  TxCommandPacket packet;
                  in >> packet;
                  

                  https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  6
                  • ManiRonM ManiRon

                    @aha_1980

                     QDataStream in(tcpSocket);
                        //in.setVersion(QDataStream::Qt_5_10);
                        for (;;)
                        {
                            if (!m_nNextBlockSize)
                            {
                                if (tcpSocket->bytesAvailable() < sizeof(quint16)) { break; }
                                in >> m_nNextBlockSize;
                            }
                    
                            if (tcpSocket->bytesAvailable() < m_nNextBlockSize) { break; }
                    
                            QString str; in >> str;
                            
                            
                    
                            if (str == "0")
                            {
                                str = "Connection closed";
                                closeConnection();
                            }
                    
                            emit hasReadSome(str);
                            m_nNextBlockSize = 0;
                        }
                    } 
                    

                    and i want to copy the QString str contained values to the struct given above

                    J.HilkJ Offline
                    J.HilkJ Offline
                    J.Hilk
                    Moderators
                    wrote on last edited by J.Hilk
                    #11

                    @ManiRon this only works, because QString haccepts a QByteArray as a Constructor/DataStream overload.

                    Are you really sure you want to save the data in a QString and not in a QByteArray ?
                    a QString will terminate if the QByteArray contains char it can not represent.

                    That said, there are multiple ways to skin this cat.

                    • give your struct a QDataStream operator laid @jsulm said.

                    • copy the raw data form the string or QbyteArray into the allocated char array

                    struct Foo{
                        int a;
                        int b;
                        char data [500];
                    };
                    
                        QString s ("Hello World");
                        Foo bar;
                    
                        memcpy(&bar.data, s.data(),s.size()*2);
                    
                    • or if you wan't to go really old school:
                        QString s ("Hello World");
                        Foo bar;
                    
                        memcpy(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&bar) + sizeof(int)*2, s.data(),s.size()*2);
                    

                    just the 3 way's I'm thinking of right now.


                    Be aware of the Qt Code of Conduct, when posting : https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct


                    Q: What's that?
                    A: It's blue light.
                    Q: What does it do?
                    A: It turns blue.

                    aha_1980A 1 Reply Last reply
                    2
                    • J.HilkJ J.Hilk

                      @ManiRon this only works, because QString haccepts a QByteArray as a Constructor/DataStream overload.

                      Are you really sure you want to save the data in a QString and not in a QByteArray ?
                      a QString will terminate if the QByteArray contains char it can not represent.

                      That said, there are multiple ways to skin this cat.

                      • give your struct a QDataStream operator laid @jsulm said.

                      • copy the raw data form the string or QbyteArray into the allocated char array

                      struct Foo{
                          int a;
                          int b;
                          char data [500];
                      };
                      
                          QString s ("Hello World");
                          Foo bar;
                      
                          memcpy(&bar.data, s.data(),s.size()*2);
                      
                      • or if you wan't to go really old school:
                          QString s ("Hello World");
                          Foo bar;
                      
                          memcpy(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&bar) + sizeof(int)*2, s.data(),s.size()*2);
                      

                      just the 3 way's I'm thinking of right now.

                      aha_1980A Offline
                      aha_1980A Offline
                      aha_1980
                      Lifetime Qt Champion
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #12

                      @J.Hilk you are aware that QChar is 16 bit, so QString::size() is only half the memory it uses...

                      Anyway, the OP don't want QString, rather QByteArray.

                      Qt has to stay free or it will die.

                      J.HilkJ 1 Reply Last reply
                      2
                      • aha_1980A aha_1980

                        @J.Hilk you are aware that QChar is 16 bit, so QString::size() is only half the memory it uses...

                        Anyway, the OP don't want QString, rather QByteArray.

                        J.HilkJ Offline
                        J.HilkJ Offline
                        J.Hilk
                        Moderators
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #13

                        @aha_1980 said in how to copy a QString value to a struct:

                        @J.Hilk you are aware that QChar is 16 bit, so QString::size() is only half the memory it uses...

                        thanks for clarifying that I was looking through the documentation, scratching my head, why my example project only copied "Hello " back!

                        I'll fix my post!


                        Be aware of the Qt Code of Conduct, when posting : https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct


                        Q: What's that?
                        A: It's blue light.
                        Q: What does it do?
                        A: It turns blue.

                        ManiRonM 1 Reply Last reply
                        1
                        • J.HilkJ J.Hilk

                          @aha_1980 said in how to copy a QString value to a struct:

                          @J.Hilk you are aware that QChar is 16 bit, so QString::size() is only half the memory it uses...

                          thanks for clarifying that I was looking through the documentation, scratching my head, why my example project only copied "Hello " back!

                          I'll fix my post!

                          ManiRonM Offline
                          ManiRonM Offline
                          ManiRon
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #14
                          This post is deleted!
                          1 Reply Last reply
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