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how to copy a char array to a QString

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  • SGaistS Offline
    SGaistS Offline
    SGaist
    Lifetime Qt Champion
    wrote on last edited by
    #2

    Hi,

    No need for memcpy. Depending on what your char array contains:
    QString::fromLocal8Bit
    QString::fromLatin1
    QString::fromUtf8

    Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
    Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

    ManiRonM 3 Replies Last reply
    3
    • SGaistS SGaist

      Hi,

      No need for memcpy. Depending on what your char array contains:
      QString::fromLocal8Bit
      QString::fromLatin1
      QString::fromUtf8

      ManiRonM Offline
      ManiRonM Offline
      ManiRon
      wrote on last edited by
      #3

      @SGaist I tried sir but actually i facing some problem in trasmitting data through QTcpSocket

      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • SGaistS SGaist

        Hi,

        No need for memcpy. Depending on what your char array contains:
        QString::fromLocal8Bit
        QString::fromLatin1
        QString::fromUtf8

        ManiRonM Offline
        ManiRonM Offline
        ManiRon
        wrote on last edited by
        #4
        This post is deleted!
        1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • SGaistS SGaist

          Hi,

          No need for memcpy. Depending on what your char array contains:
          QString::fromLocal8Bit
          QString::fromLatin1
          QString::fromUtf8

          ManiRonM Offline
          ManiRonM Offline
          ManiRon
          wrote on last edited by ManiRon
          #5

          @SGaist
          this is my code:

          class TcpClient *client;

          MainWindow.cpp


          onReceivingDataToBeSent(TxCommandPacket * command_packet)
          {
          char cmd_array[300] = {0};
          QString d;

          memcpy(d.data(),command_packet,sizeof(TxCommandPacket));
          qDebug("DATA %s",d.data());
          client->sendCommandPacket(d);
          

          }

          tcpClient.cpp


          sendCommandPacket(QString d)
          {
          QByteArray arrBlock;
          QDataStream out(&arrBlock, QIODevice::WriteOnly);
          out<<quint16(0)<<d;
          out << d;

          //out.device()->seek(0);
          out << quint16(arrBlock.size() - sizeof(quint16));
          
          tcpSocket->write(arrBlock);
          

          }

          Structure:


          struct{
          int Mode;
          int iTestName;
          char arrConfigurationData[500];
          int iSizeOfData;
          int iChecksum;
          }TxCommandPacket;

          jsulmJ 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • ManiRonM ManiRon

            @SGaist
            this is my code:

            class TcpClient *client;

            MainWindow.cpp


            onReceivingDataToBeSent(TxCommandPacket * command_packet)
            {
            char cmd_array[300] = {0};
            QString d;

            memcpy(d.data(),command_packet,sizeof(TxCommandPacket));
            qDebug("DATA %s",d.data());
            client->sendCommandPacket(d);
            

            }

            tcpClient.cpp


            sendCommandPacket(QString d)
            {
            QByteArray arrBlock;
            QDataStream out(&arrBlock, QIODevice::WriteOnly);
            out<<quint16(0)<<d;
            out << d;

            //out.device()->seek(0);
            out << quint16(arrBlock.size() - sizeof(quint16));
            
            tcpSocket->write(arrBlock);
            

            }

            Structure:


            struct{
            int Mode;
            int iTestName;
            char arrConfigurationData[500];
            int iSizeOfData;
            int iChecksum;
            }TxCommandPacket;

            jsulmJ Offline
            jsulmJ Offline
            jsulm
            Lifetime Qt Champion
            wrote on last edited by
            #6

            @ManiRon said in how to copy a char array to a QString:

            memcpy(d.data(),command_packet,sizeof(TxCommandPacket));

            This can't work this way. Why do you think you have to use memcpy? Why don't you use one of the methods @SGaist suggested?

            https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

            1 Reply Last reply
            3
            • M Offline
              M Offline
              mpergand
              wrote on last edited by
              #7

              @ManiRon said in how to copy a char array to a QString:

              memcpy(d.data(),command_packet,sizeof(TxCommandPacket));

              Actually, d.data() returns a pointer to QChar, not char.
              How do you expect the size of the data buffer is ?

              Why not simply use QByteArray:

              QByteArray dataArray(command_packet, sizeof(TXCommandPacket));

              1 Reply Last reply
              5
              • SGaistS Offline
                SGaistS Offline
                SGaist
                Lifetime Qt Champion
                wrote on last edited by
                #8

                With a bit more context, it's easier to give you better answers.

                Since you are dealing with QTcpSocket, there's absolutely no need to QString at all. As @mpergand suggests, move your code to QByteArray.

                Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
                Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                ManiRonM 3 Replies Last reply
                3
                • SGaistS SGaist

                  With a bit more context, it's easier to give you better answers.

                  Since you are dealing with QTcpSocket, there's absolutely no need to QString at all. As @mpergand suggests, move your code to QByteArray.

                  ManiRonM Offline
                  ManiRonM Offline
                  ManiRon
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #9

                  @SGaist how can i do that sir?

                  ManiRonM 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • ManiRonM ManiRon

                    @SGaist how can i do that sir?

                    ManiRonM Offline
                    ManiRonM Offline
                    ManiRon
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #10

                    @ManiRon

                    connect(threadAutoManualTest,&TestThread::data_to_be_sent,this,&MainWindow::onReceivingDataToBeSent); i have used signals and slot . I will get the data in a struct and pass it to the function (sendCommandPacket(QString d)) and from there i will transmit it through socket.

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • SGaistS SGaist

                      With a bit more context, it's easier to give you better answers.

                      Since you are dealing with QTcpSocket, there's absolutely no need to QString at all. As @mpergand suggests, move your code to QByteArray.

                      ManiRonM Offline
                      ManiRonM Offline
                      ManiRon
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #11

                      @SGaist Now i changed function something like this

                      void TcpClient::sendCommandPacket(TxCommandPacket *d)
                      {
                      QByteArray arrBlock;
                      QDataStream out(&arrBlock, QIODevice::WriteOnly);
                      out<<quint16(0)<<d;
                      out << d;

                      //out.device()->seek(0);
                      out << quint16(arrBlock.size() - sizeof(quint16));
                      
                      tcpSocket->write(arrBlock);
                      

                      }

                      void MainWindow::onReceivingDataToBeSent(TxCommandPacket * command_packet)
                      {
                      char cmd_array[300] = {0};
                      QString d;

                      //memcpy(d.data(),command_packet,sizeof(TxCommandPacket));
                      //qDebug("DATA %s",d.data());
                      
                      //QByteArray dataArray(command_packet, sizeof(TxCommandPacket));
                      
                      client->sendCommandPacket(command_packet);
                      

                      }

                      whether this is correct sir?

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • SGaistS SGaist

                        With a bit more context, it's easier to give you better answers.

                        Since you are dealing with QTcpSocket, there's absolutely no need to QString at all. As @mpergand suggests, move your code to QByteArray.

                        ManiRonM Offline
                        ManiRonM Offline
                        ManiRon
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #12

                        @SGaist

                        I checked the data available in server side and it is same as the the size what ever i am sending from client. But when i try to print the data its not showing anything.

                        QTcpSocket clientSocket = (QTcpSocket)sender();
                        char f[500];
                        char *g;
                        TxCommandPacket s;
                        QByteArray d;
                        QDataStream in(clientSocket);
                        //in.setVersion(QDataStream::Qt_5_10);
                        for (;;)
                        {
                        qDebug("SERVER DATA %d",clientSocket->bytesAvailable());
                        qDebug("1 OUTSIDE SERVER DATA %d", m_nNextBlockSize);

                            if (!m_nNextBlockSize) {
                                    if (clientSocket->bytesAvailable() < sizeof(quint16)) { break; }
                                in >> m_nNextBlockSize;
                                qDebug("INSIDE SERVER DATA %d", m_nNextBlockSize);
                            }
                            qDebug("2 OUTSIDE SERVER DATA %d", m_nNextBlockSize);
                            if (clientSocket->bytesAvailable() < m_nNextBlockSize) { break; }
                            QString str;
                            in >> str;
                            memcpy(f,str.toLatin1().data(),sizeof(TxCommandPacket));
                            //g = &s;
                            memcpy(&s,f,sizeof(TxCommandPacket));
                            qDebug("STRUCt DATA %d", s.iTestName);
                        
                        
                        
                            qDebug("STR SERVER DATA %s", str.toLatin1().data());
                        
                            emit gotNewMesssage(str);
                        
                            m_nNextBlockSize = 0;
                        
                            if (sendToClient(clientSocket, QString("Reply: received [%1]").arg(str)) == -1)
                            {
                                qDebug() << "Some error occured";
                            }
                        }
                        
                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • SGaistS Offline
                          SGaistS Offline
                          SGaist
                          Lifetime Qt Champion
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #13

                          From the looks of it, you are over-complicating things especially trying to use char arrays while you already have types that can easily be used with the QDataStream class.

                          Did you check the fortune server and client examples ?

                          Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
                          Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                          1 Reply Last reply
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