Some error occuring on destructor

[Ovidiu_GCO]

@jsulm When would it be deleted exactly? I use it just to insert a new pilot in my database.

Could you also explain me a little how could I check the stack trace?

[SGaist]

Hi,

When the addNewPilot_Button function ends which is exactly after addPilotWindow.show() is called.

[jsulm]

@Ovidiu_GCO Why don't you simply use exec() instead of show()?

[Ovidiu_GCO]

@jsulm I changed it to .exec(). I don't know why I used .show() this time, all over my code I used .exec(). Thank you!

@SGaist I get it now, but I would use that window to insert a pilot's information into the database, so it wouldn't bother me.

I didn't manage to clear that error using any of the ideas above, but I still have to check the stack trace if you could tell me how.

Thank you!

[Ovidiu_GCO]

I don't know if this helps, but I got this in the Output Window:

Debug Assertion Failed!

Program: ...l III\BD\Proiect\Qt_Project\F1_System\x64\Debug\F1_System.exe
File: minkernel\crts\ucrt\src\appcrt\heap\debug_heap.cpp
Line: 908

Expression: is_block_type_valid(header->_block_use)

For information on how your program can cause an assertion
failure, see the Visual C++ documentation on asserts.

(Press Retry to debug the application)
The thread 0x370c has exited with code 0 (0x0).
The thread 0x1d74 has exited with code 0 (0x0).
The thread 0x36c8 has exited with code 0 (0x0).

[JonB]

@Ovidiu_GCO
I don't know what is actually wrong in your code. However the stack trace tells us, not surprisingly, that it has overwritten dynamically allocated memory incorrectly, or possibly is trying to free a block which is not allocated. I presume this could occur on memory allocated/freed via C++ new/delete, as well as C malloc/free etc., though not certain whether the C++ have their own memory allocation catchers. Don't know if you can use this to help track down your problem....

[Ovidiu_GCO]

@JonB You are right, something is wrong with memory allocation.

I just tried to comment some of my code and it seems that the problem is located inside this while loop:

while (qry.next()) {
			ui.driversTable->insertRow(rowCounter);
			ui.driversTable->setItem(rowCounter, 0, new QTableWidgetItem(qry.value(0).toString() + " " + qry.value(1).toString()));

			//we use "ui.driversTable->columnCount() - 1" because the last column is a checkbox
			for (int colCounter = 1; colCounter < ui.driversTable->columnCount() - 1 ; colCounter++) {
				ui.driversTable->setItem(rowCounter, colCounter, new QTableWidgetItem(qry.value(colCounter + 1).toString()));
			}

			rowCounter++;
		}

I suspect the setItem() lines, but I read in the documentation that the QTableWidget takes ownership of these items, so it shouldn't be a problem.

Thank you all for your help and time!

[SGaist]

Unrelated to the problem at hand but why not use a QTableView / QSqlTableModel or QSqlQueryModel combo ?

[Ovidiu_GCO]

@SGaist Because, honestly, I do not know how to use Models/Views

[SGaist]

Well... You are already using Qt's Model/View since you are using a QTableWidget.

From the QSqlQueryModel documentation:

    QSqlQueryModel *model = new QSqlQueryModel;
    model->setQuery("SELECT name, salary FROM employee");
    model->setHeaderData(0, Qt::Horizontal, tr("Name"));
    model->setHeaderData(1, Qt::Horizontal, tr("Salary"));

    QTableView *view = new QTableView;
    view->setModel(model);
    view->show();

Adapt that to the query you are using and you should be good to go.

[Ovidiu_GCO]

@SGaist I will try it as a workaround, but I am still curious about that error.

Thank you!

[JonB]

@Ovidiu_GCO
I do not see anything obvious in the code you show or comment out which would lead to the error. Remember that when dealing with memory allocation issues, the route the code happens to follow can show up or hide a problem, so a change unrelated to a problem can cause it to occur or disappear.

When you hit the assertion failure while running in the debugger, it should stop. There is a window with a "stack trace" of all the function calls leading to the assert. You should show us that output, it may contain function names which give a clue. This is a vital window in debugging, you want to find it.

Also since the assert is on destruction of pickParticipants object as a whole, you might also show us the calling code, where you create & destroy the instance?

Are you quite sure that everything has been rebuilt from clean, as @mrjj suggested?

[Ovidiu_GCO]

@JonB I am trying to use the View/Model approach now so I cannot post the stack trace yet, but I will if this approach won't work.

Here is the call:

//moving to the next screen "PickParticipants"
		//hide the "Add a new tournament" UI
		this->hide();
		//set the new page "PickParticipants"
		pickParticipants pickParticipantsUI;
		pickParticipantsUI.setModal(true);
		//show the new page
		pickParticipantsUI.exec();

But there is no destruction on that UI...

And yes, I made a new project and copy-pasted the source code.

@SGaist I tried to use the code you posted, but it won't show the selection. There is no record in the table. Should I do something else?

Also, I think this approach won't work for me, because I need to put a checkbox on each table-row. Is this possible?

[JonB]

@Ovidiu_GCO

But there is no destruction on that UI...

Conceptually, you need to understand that when you declare a local/stack variable, like your pickParticipants pickParticipantsUI;, then just as there is an implicit construction even though you have no explicit new, so equally there is an implicit destruction when the local variable goes out of scope even though you have no explicit delete. I'm not sure whether you are aware of that.

The most important thing you have not shown is the stack trace when the assertion occurs.

[Ovidiu_GCO]

Sorry for the "long-time-no-answer", I've been really busy with other school projects, but I managed to work a little bit on the file.

I still have some heap corruption in it, but now it is occurring some other place.

pickParticipants.cpp:

#include "pickParticipants.h"
#include <qtablewidget.h>
#include <QtCore>
#include <QtSql/qsqldatabase.h>
#include <QtSql/qsqlquery.h>
#include <QtSql/qsqlquerymodel.h>
#include <qvector.h>
#include <qstringlist.h>

pickParticipants::pickParticipants(QWidget *parent)
	: QDialog(parent)
{
	ui.setupUi(this);

	//Connect listeners
	connect(ui.deletePushButton, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(deletePilot()));
	connect(ui.addPushButton, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(addNewPilot_Button()));
	connect(ui.okPushButton, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(updateTableStructure()));
	
	//Populate the table
	this->populatePilotsTable();
}

pickParticipants::~pickParticipants() {

	QSqlDatabase::database("dataB").close();

}

void pickParticipants::populatePilotsTable() {
	//Cleaning the table
	ui.driversTable->setRowCount(0);

	//Open the database and fetch table entries
	if (QSqlDatabase::database("dataB").open()) {
		//SQL Query that fetches all the pilots along with their team and car specs
		QString selectAllPilots("SELECT Piloti.nume, Echipe.nume, Masini.Serie_Sasiu, Masini.numar_masina, Masini.capacitate_motor, Masini.putere_motor FROM Piloti JOIN Echipe ON Piloti.ID_Echipa = Echipe.ID_Echipa JOIN Masini ON Piloti.ID_Pilot = Masini.ID_Pilot;");
		//Execute "selectAllPilots" query against "dataB" database
		QSqlQuery qry(selectAllPilots, QSqlDatabase::database("dataB"));

		//Table row counter
		int rowCounter = 0;

		//Build drivers table
		while (qry.next()) {
			ui.driversTable->insertRow(rowCounter);

			//we use "ui.driversTable->columnCount() - 1" because last column is a checkbox
			for (int colCounter = 0; colCounter < ui.driversTable->columnCount() - 1; colCounter++) {
				ui.driversTable->setItem(rowCounter, colCounter, new QTableWidgetItem(qry.value(colCounter).toString()));
			}

			//TO-DO insert the checkbox in the last column
			QTableWidgetItem *checkBoxItem = new QTableWidgetItem();
			checkBoxItem->setCheckState(Qt::Unchecked);
			ui.driversTable->setItem(rowCounter, ui.driversTable->columnCount() - 1, checkBoxItem);

			//move to the next row
			rowCounter++;
		}

		qry.finish();
		qry.~QSqlQuery();

	}
}

void pickParticipants::addNewPilot_Button() {
	//Set up the window
	addNewPilot addPilotWindow;
	addPilotWindow.setModal(true);
	//Show the window
	addPilotWindow.exec();
}

void pickParticipants::deletePilot() {
									  
	int selectedRow;

	for (QTableWidgetItem* selectedItem : ui.driversTable->selectedItems()) {
		if ((*selectedItem).isSelected()) {
			selectedRow = (*selectedItem).row();
			break;
		}
	}

	//Delete car from database using selected row 
	QString deleteCar("DELETE FROM Masini WHERE Serie_sasiu = '" + (ui.driversTable->item(selectedRow, 2))->text() + "';");
	QSqlQuery deleteFromCar(deleteCar, QSqlDatabase::database("dataB"));
	deleteFromCar.finish();

	//Delete pilot from database using selected row 
	QString deletePilot("DELETE FROM Piloti WHERE nume = '" + (ui.driversTable->item(selectedRow, 0))->text().split(' ').value(0) + "' AND prenume = '" + (ui.driversTable->item(selectedRow, 0))->text().split(' ').value(1) + "';");
	QSqlQuery deleteFromPilots(deletePilot, QSqlDatabase::database("dataB"));
	deleteFromPilots.finish();
	
}

//Function to update table's structure
void pickParticipants::updateTableStructure() {
	
	//Saving drivers' IDs before clearing the table
	this->saveDrivers();
	//Clearing view, including headers and selections
	ui.driversTable->clear();

	//Setting up the new structure
	this->setRaceTableStructure();

	//Setting the number of labels
	ui.driversTable->setColumnCount(4);
	//Inserting the labels
	ui.driversTable->setHorizontalHeaderLabels(labelList);

	//Connecting the listeners to race-related functions
	connect(ui.deletePushButton, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(deleteRace()));
	connect(ui.addPushButton, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(addNewRaceFcn()));
	connect(ui.okPushButton, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(openResults()));

	labelList.~QStringList();
	//Populating the table with races
	this->populateRacesTable();

}

											// Races part

void pickParticipants::addNewRaceFcn() {
	//Set up the window
	addNewRace addRaceWindow;
	addRaceWindow.setModal(true);
	//Show the window
	addRaceWindow.exec();
}

void pickParticipants::deleteRace() {

	int selectedRow;

	for (QTableWidgetItem* selectedItem : ui.driversTable->selectedItems()) {
		if ((*selectedItem).isSelected()) {
			selectedRow = (*selectedItem).row();
			break;
		}
	}

	//Delete car from database using selected row 
	QString deleteRace("DELETE FROM Curse WHERE locatie = '" + (ui.driversTable->item(selectedRow, 0))->text() + "' AND lungime = " + (ui.driversTable->item(selectedRow, 0))->text() + ";");
	QSqlQuery deleteFromRaces(deleteRace, QSqlDatabase::database("dataB"));
	deleteFromRaces.finish();
}

void pickParticipants::openResults() {
	
	this->saveRaces();

	//moving to the next screen "resultPage"
		//hide the "Pick Races" UI
	this->hide();
	//set the new page "PickParticipants"
	resultPage resultPageUI;
	resultPageUI.setModal(true);
	//show the new page
	resultPageUI.exec();
}


void pickParticipants::populateRacesTable() {
	//Cleaning the table
	ui.driversTable->setRowCount(0);

	//Open the database and fetch table entries
	if (QSqlDatabase::database("dataB").open()) {
		//SQL Query that fetches all the pilots along with their team and car specs
		QString selectAllRaces("SELECT locatie, numar_ture, lungime FROM Curse;");
		//Execute "selectAllPilots" query against "dataB" database
		QSqlQuery qry(selectAllRaces, QSqlDatabase::database("dataB"));

		//Count the number of records
		int rowCounter = 0;

		qry.first();
		//Build drivers table
		while (qry.next()) {
			ui.driversTable->insertRow(rowCounter);

			//we use "ui.driversTable->columnCount() - 1" because last column is a checkbox
			for (int colCounter = 0; colCounter < ui.driversTable->columnCount() - 1; colCounter++) {
				ui.driversTable->setItem(rowCounter, colCounter, new QTableWidgetItem(qry.value(colCounter).toString()));
			}

			//TO-DO insert the checkbox in the last column
			QTableWidgetItem* checkboxItem = new QTableWidgetItem();
			checkboxItem->setCheckState(Qt::Unchecked);
			ui.driversTable->setItem(rowCounter, ui.driversTable->columnCount() - 1, checkboxItem);
			//move to the next row
			rowCounter++;
		}

		qry.finish();
	}
}


//Function to save selected drivers' IDs in vector
void pickParticipants::saveDrivers() {

	//Query to fetch driver's Id using name
	QString selectDriverIdByName("SELECT ID_Pilot FROM Piloti WHERE nume = '");
	for (int rowIterator = 0; rowIterator < ui.driversTable->rowCount(); rowIterator++) {
		if (ui.driversTable->item(rowIterator, ui.driversTable->columnCount() - 1)->checkState()) { //Pick every driver with checkbox's checkState == 'Checked'(2)
			//Fetching driver's name from the table
			QString driverName = ui.driversTable->item(rowIterator, 0)->text() + "';";
			//Fetching ID from the database and appending it in the drivers' vector
			QSqlQuery qry(selectDriverIdByName + driverName, QSqlDatabase::database("dataB"));
			qry.first();
			driversIdVector.append(qry.value(0).toInt());
			
			qry.~QSqlQuery();
		}
	}
}

//Function to save selected races' IDs in vector
void pickParticipants::saveRaces() {

	//Query to fetch driver's Id using name
	QString selectRaceIdByLocation("SELECT ID_Cursa FROM Curse WHERE locatie = '");
	for (int rowIterator = 0; rowIterator < ui.driversTable->rowCount(); rowIterator++) {
		if (ui.driversTable->item(rowIterator, ui.driversTable->columnCount() - 1)->checkState() == 2) { //Pick every race with checkbox's checkState == 'Checked'(2)
			//Fetching race's location from the table
			QString raceLocation = ui.driversTable->item(rowIterator, 0)->text() + "';";
			//Fetching ID from the database and appending it in the race' vector
			QSqlQuery qry(selectRaceIdByLocation + raceLocation, QSqlDatabase::database("dataB"));
			qry.first();
			racesIdVector.append(qry.value(0).toInt());

			raceLocation.~QString();
		}
	}
}

void pickParticipants::setRaceTableStructure() {
	
	//Label list for the Races Table 
	QStringList labelList = { "Location", "Laps", "Length", "To Tournament" };
	
	//Setting the number of labels
	ui.driversTable->setColumnCount(4);
	//Inserting the labels
	ui.driversTable->setHorizontalHeaderLabels(labelList);

	//Connecting the listeners to race-related functions
	connect(ui.deletePushButton, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(deleteRace()));
	connect(ui.addPushButton, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(addNewRaceFcn()));
	connect(ui.okPushButton, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(openResults()));

	labelList.~QStringList();

}

The error is shown on this->setRaceTableStructure(); inside the void pickParticipants::updateTableStructure() method.

Call stack:

 	ntdll.dll!RtlpBreakPointHeap()	Unknown
 	ntdll.dll!RtlpValidateHeapEntry()	Unknown
 	ntdll.dll!RtlValidateHeap()	Unknown
 	KernelBase.dll!HeapValidate()	Unknown
 	ucrtbased.dll!_CrtIsValidHeapPointer(const void * block) Line 1407	C++
 	ucrtbased.dll!free_dbg_nolock(void * const block, const int block_use) Line 904	C++
 	ucrtbased.dll!_free_dbg(void * block, int block_use) Line 1030	C++
 	ucrtbased.dll!free(void * block) Line 32	C++
 	Qt5Cored.dll!00007ff899c90265()	Unknown
 	Qt5Cored.dll!00007ff899bf612e()	Unknown
 	Qt5Cored.dll!00007ff899bedac4()	Unknown
 	Qt5Cored.dll!00007ff899c511e7()	Unknown
 	Qt5Cored.dll!00007ff89a0c4e7a()	Unknown
 	Qt5Cored.dll!00007ff89a0cfcba()	Unknown
 	Qt5Cored.dll!00007ff89a0b8910()	Unknown
 	Qt5Cored.dll!00007ff89a0bfffc()	Unknown
 	Qt5Cored.dll!00007ff89a0aaf5e()	Unknown
 	Qt5Cored.dll!00007ff89a0a57f3()	Unknown
 	Qt5Widgetsd.dll!00007ff89b31171b()	Unknown
 	Qt5Widgetsd.dll!00007ff89b312527()	Unknown
 	Qt5Widgetsd.dll!00007ff89b31396a()	Unknown
 	Qt5Widgetsd.dll!00007ff89b314370()	Unknown
 	Qt5Widgetsd.dll!00007ff89b31168f()	Unknown
 	Qt5Widgetsd.dll!00007ff89b331686()	Unknown
 	F1_System.exe!QTableWidgetItem::`scalar deleting destructor'(unsigned int)	C++
 	Qt5Widgetsd.dll!00007ff89b339915()	Unknown
 	Qt5Widgetsd.dll!00007ff89b339837()	Unknown
 	Qt5Widgetsd.dll!00007ff89b334e29()	Unknown
>	F1_System.exe!pickParticipants::updateTableStructure() Line 109	C++
 	F1_System.exe!pickParticipants::qt_static_metacall(QObject * _o, QMetaObject::Call _c, int _id, void * * _a) Line 90	C++
 	[External Code]	
 	F1_System.exe!addNewTournament::openPilotsTeamsCars() Line 35	C++
 	F1_System.exe!addNewTournament::qt_static_metacall(QObject * _o, QMetaObject::Call _c, int _id, void * * _a) Line 77	C++
 	[External Code]	
 	F1_System.exe!welcomePage::openAddNewTournamentWindow() Line 24	C++
 	F1_System.exe!welcomePage::qt_static_metacall(QObject * _o, QMetaObject::Call _c, int _id, void * * _a) Line 78	C++
 	[External Code]	
 	F1_System.exe!F1_System::validateLogin() Line 40	C++
 	F1_System.exe!F1_System::qt_static_metacall(QObject * _o, QMetaObject::Call _c, int _id, void * * _a) Line 76	C++
 	[External Code]	
 	F1_System.exe!main(int argc, char * * argv) Line 9	C++
 	F1_System.exe!WinMain(HINSTANCE__ * __formal, HINSTANCE__ * __formal, char * __formal, int __formal) Line 104	C++
 	[External Code]	

Please, I really need some help on this...

Thank you for your time!

[jsulm]

@Ovidiu_GCO said in Some error occuring on destructor:

qry.~QSqlQuery();

Why?!

"labelList.~QStringList();" - again - Why?
You should not call destructors like this (this is usually only done when using placement new). A destructor is called AUTOMATICALLY when the variable is destroyed.

[Ovidiu_GCO]

@jsulm I was calling those destructors hoping they will solve the problem, but there is not the case. They didn't help in any way.

Just commented those lines, the error is still there.

Thanks!

[jsulm]

@Ovidiu_GCO What is in this line:
"pickParticipants::updateTableStructure() Line 109"

[SPlatten]

This post is deleted!

[J.Hilk]

hi @Ovidiu_GCO ,
can you tell my way why your ui - instance is created on the stack and not the heap ? Seems like it was created automatically via QtCreator, if thats the case it is highly unusual behaviour.