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Rants about auto

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  • kshegunovK kshegunov

    @VRonin said in Why no std::byte in qt?!!:

    We are going a lot off topic here

    Seeing as the topic is pretty much done, I'd say we are not that much into sin. You can fork it off if you think appropriate, though.

    but auto is not as evil as everybody thinks.

    Eh, okay. Defining it as just a little bit evil I can accept.

    It does not prevent you from hard typing, you can always put it on the right side of the equal with no difference in the compiled code.

    Yep, it's still hard typed only hidden hard typing, a.k.a. compiler deduced typing.

    It also prevent implicit conversion int ret = someFunction(); with somefunction returning a double introduces a truncation that would have been avoided with auto

    Which you should've caught by compiling with pedantic, as is (somewhat) customary for release builds, provided this is not what you intended to begin with.

    this is also the reason why Eigen doesn't like auto, they rely on implicit conversions to delay the calculations to the last minute to increase efficiency.

    Rather it relies on overloading and implicit constructors, which is completely valid thing to do. Also had been in the language long before they decided that C++ should behave like javascript but compiled.

    What I'm saying is that auto is a tool, a useful one.

    Sure! A cannon is a tool too, but you don't go around smashing bugs with it, right?

    It shouldn't be hated and the usage proposed by the coding conventions of Qt is more than reasonable.

    Agreed. Although that convention just says we can take a (safe) shortcut in some very specific places, and specifically warns against using it whenever there's a spec of doubt about readability. So all uses of the type:

    auto IAmBothTooSmartToKnowDocsByHeartAndUtterlyLazyToWriteTheType = myObject.someFunctionThatReturnsGodKnowsWhat();
    

    is simply a no-no.

    In layman's terms: you can use a wrench to kill a man but that doesn't make the wrench dangerous or useless. Same goes for auto

    Indeed, there's also the gun, which you can use to kill a man, and it is dangerous and pretty much useless (beside it's primary purpose).

    VRoninV Offline
    VRoninV Offline
    VRonin
    wrote on last edited by VRonin
    #8

    @kshegunov said in Why no std::byte in qt?!!:

    Rather it relies on overloading and implicit constructors

    Yes, I probably I over simplified my terminology, I was thinking at implicit constructors as well as implicit conversions.

    Probably a better example is someFunction returns a QByteArray and people write QString ret = someFunction(); (I'm looking at you, QIODevice::readAll) even when they have no assurance the returned value is a UTF-8 encoded string. using auto would force ret to be QByteArray and it's also far more efficient.

    I agree this is a corner case and I'm the first not to advocate a too libertine use of auto, just pointing out that it's a point of view.

    Rather it relies on overloading and implicit constructors, which is completely valid thing to do.

    I actually think it's a very smart way of handling and compressing intensive calculations, nevertheless now that auto is a thing users must be aware of this implementation detail more than ever

    "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
    ~Napoleon Bonaparte

    On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

    kshegunovK 1 Reply Last reply
    2
    • VRoninV VRonin

      @kshegunov said in Why no std::byte in qt?!!:

      Rather it relies on overloading and implicit constructors

      Yes, I probably I over simplified my terminology, I was thinking at implicit constructors as well as implicit conversions.

      Probably a better example is someFunction returns a QByteArray and people write QString ret = someFunction(); (I'm looking at you, QIODevice::readAll) even when they have no assurance the returned value is a UTF-8 encoded string. using auto would force ret to be QByteArray and it's also far more efficient.

      I agree this is a corner case and I'm the first not to advocate a too libertine use of auto, just pointing out that it's a point of view.

      Rather it relies on overloading and implicit constructors, which is completely valid thing to do.

      I actually think it's a very smart way of handling and compressing intensive calculations, nevertheless now that auto is a thing users must be aware of this implementation detail more than ever

      kshegunovK Offline
      kshegunovK Offline
      kshegunov
      Moderators
      wrote on last edited by kshegunov
      #9

      @VRonin said in Why no std::byte in qt?!!:

      Probably a better example is someFunction returns a QByteArray and people write QString ret = someFunction(); (I'm looking at you, QIODevice::readAll) even when they have no assurance the returned value is a UTF-8 encoded string. using auto would force ret to be QByteArray and it's also far more efficient.

      I have only one thing to say here: QT_NO_CAST_FROM_ASCII ;)

      @VRonin said in Why no std::byte in qt?!!:

      I actually think it's a very smart way of handling and compressing intensive calculations, nevertheless now that auto is a thing users must be aware of this implementation detail more than ever

      I agree on both counts.

      Read and abide by the Qt Code of Conduct

      1 Reply Last reply
      1
      • JonBJ Offline
        JonBJ Offline
        JonB
        wrote on last edited by JonB
        #10

        My 2¢: when you have MyRidiculouslyLongClassNameWhichIDontWantToTypeInEachTimeSoIUseEvilAuto, try

        typedef MyRidiculouslyLongClassNameWhichIDontWantToTypeInEachTimeSoIUseEvilAuto Z;
        
        Z abc;
        

        :)

        VRoninV 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • JonBJ JonB

          My 2¢: when you have MyRidiculouslyLongClassNameWhichIDontWantToTypeInEachTimeSoIUseEvilAuto, try

          typedef MyRidiculouslyLongClassNameWhichIDontWantToTypeInEachTimeSoIUseEvilAuto Z;
          
          Z abc;
          

          :)

          VRoninV Offline
          VRoninV Offline
          VRonin
          wrote on last edited by VRonin
          #11

          @JonB First of all using Z = MyRidiculouslyLongClassNameWhichIDontWantToTypeInEachTimeSoIUseEvilAuto; because C++11 :)

          "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
          ~Napoleon Bonaparte

          On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

          JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • VRoninV VRonin

            @JonB First of all using Z = MyRidiculouslyLongClassNameWhichIDontWantToTypeInEachTimeSoIUseEvilAuto; because C++11 :)

            JonBJ Offline
            JonBJ Offline
            JonB
            wrote on last edited by JonB
            #12

            @VRonin
            Sigh, looks like my C knowledge is increasingly invalid :( But I don't see what's wrong with typedef here, I'm not using a template.
            BTW, I wouldn't really name it Z here, of course I'd use MRLCNWIDWTTIETSIUEA because it's much clearer what that means!

            VRoninV 1 Reply Last reply
            3
            • JonBJ JonB

              @VRonin
              Sigh, looks like my C knowledge is increasingly invalid :( But I don't see what's wrong with typedef here, I'm not using a template.
              BTW, I wouldn't really name it Z here, of course I'd use MRLCNWIDWTTIETSIUEA because it's much clearer what that means!

              VRoninV Offline
              VRoninV Offline
              VRonin
              wrote on last edited by
              #13

              @JonB said in Rants about auto:

              But I don't see what's wrong with typedef here

              Nothing, I was just taking the piss. they are equivalent with the only difference that the Z type can be a template with using while it can't with typedef.

              "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
              ~Napoleon Bonaparte

              On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

              JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
              1
              • VRoninV VRonin

                @JonB said in Rants about auto:

                But I don't see what's wrong with typedef here

                Nothing, I was just taking the piss. they are equivalent with the only difference that the Z type can be a template with using while it can't with typedef.

                JonBJ Offline
                JonBJ Offline
                JonB
                wrote on last edited by
                #14

                @VRonin
                Oh, lol! Once I started reading up about this new using I suspected that now I was supposed to use that every time....

                With typedefs you can string them together for a nice extra level of confusion ;) So you write

                typedef int I, *PI;
                

                which makes me wonder: without you looking it up, if I write:

                typedef int *PI, T;
                

                is T type int or int *? :)

                kshegunovK 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • JonBJ JonB

                  @VRonin
                  Oh, lol! Once I started reading up about this new using I suspected that now I was supposed to use that every time....

                  With typedefs you can string them together for a nice extra level of confusion ;) So you write

                  typedef int I, *PI;
                  

                  which makes me wonder: without you looking it up, if I write:

                  typedef int *PI, T;
                  

                  is T type int or int *? :)

                  kshegunovK Offline
                  kshegunovK Offline
                  kshegunov
                  Moderators
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #15

                  @JonB said in Rants about auto:

                  is T type int or int *?

                  int.
                  We are not JS devs, you know ... ;P

                  Read and abide by the Qt Code of Conduct

                  JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • kshegunovK kshegunov

                    @JonB said in Rants about auto:

                    is T type int or int *?

                    int.
                    We are not JS devs, you know ... ;P

                    JonBJ Offline
                    JonBJ Offline
                    JonB
                    wrote on last edited by JonB
                    #16

                    @kshegunov
                    Hmm. OK, then, could you please explain how the * binds in typedef int *PI, T;.

                    Why is that typedef not int * for T? And if you wanted it to bind as int * for T (i.e. making it same as PI), how could you force that, e.g. something like (I'm sure it's not right):

                    typedef (int *)PI, T
                    

                    P.S.

                    We are not JS devs, you know

                    Ummm, relevance? JS doesn't even have type declarations or pointers, so...?

                    kshegunovK 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • JonBJ JonB

                      @kshegunov
                      Hmm. OK, then, could you please explain how the * binds in typedef int *PI, T;.

                      Why is that typedef not int * for T? And if you wanted it to bind as int * for T (i.e. making it same as PI), how could you force that, e.g. something like (I'm sure it's not right):

                      typedef (int *)PI, T
                      

                      P.S.

                      We are not JS devs, you know

                      Ummm, relevance? JS doesn't even have type declarations or pointers, so...?

                      kshegunovK Offline
                      kshegunovK Offline
                      kshegunov
                      Moderators
                      wrote on last edited by kshegunov
                      #17

                      @JonB said in Rants about auto:

                      Why is that typedef not int * for T?

                      Not 100% about the theory behind it, but it's like with initialization (I assume it's cause , has very low priority). Say you have:

                      char * p, n;
                      

                      p is char *, but n is char.

                      And if you wanted it to bind as int * for T (i.e. making it same as PI), how could you force that, e.g. something like (I'm sure it's not right):

                      typedef int *PI, *T;
                      

                      Ummm, relevance? JS doesn't even have type declarations or pointers, so...?

                      Simply an ill-concealed insult. :)

                      PS:

                      Simply an ill-concealed insult.

                      https://www.destroyallsoftware.com/talks/wat

                      Read and abide by the Qt Code of Conduct

                      JonBJ ODБOïO 2 Replies Last reply
                      4
                      • kshegunovK kshegunov

                        @JonB said in Rants about auto:

                        Why is that typedef not int * for T?

                        Not 100% about the theory behind it, but it's like with initialization (I assume it's cause , has very low priority). Say you have:

                        char * p, n;
                        

                        p is char *, but n is char.

                        And if you wanted it to bind as int * for T (i.e. making it same as PI), how could you force that, e.g. something like (I'm sure it's not right):

                        typedef int *PI, *T;
                        

                        Ummm, relevance? JS doesn't even have type declarations or pointers, so...?

                        Simply an ill-concealed insult. :)

                        PS:

                        Simply an ill-concealed insult.

                        https://www.destroyallsoftware.com/talks/wat

                        JonBJ Offline
                        JonBJ Offline
                        JonB
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #18

                        @kshegunov

                        typedef int *PI, *T;

                        That is cheating! You know it. You know that I know it can be done that way, that wasn't the question. I want the *s to be included in the "base" part of the typedef I am declaring, so that I can write like:

                        typedef (int **********) PI, PI2_same_as_PI, *PI3_one_extra_pointer;
                        

                        I don't want to repeat the *s, and I don't want to declare a separate, intermediate typedef to achieve it.

                        As you say, thinking about the typedef just like a list-of-variables declaration, I guess it cannot be done? The *s just aren't a part of the "base" type being declared, they belong only to each type-name/variable being declared individually? And this is why we tend/are encouraged to write char *p and not char* p in C.

                        As for the JS. I know I am a cheerleader for C compared to C++, but I have never said I am a fanboi for all the JS stuff I have had to write over the years.

                        kshegunovK 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • JonBJ JonB

                          @kshegunov

                          typedef int *PI, *T;

                          That is cheating! You know it. You know that I know it can be done that way, that wasn't the question. I want the *s to be included in the "base" part of the typedef I am declaring, so that I can write like:

                          typedef (int **********) PI, PI2_same_as_PI, *PI3_one_extra_pointer;
                          

                          I don't want to repeat the *s, and I don't want to declare a separate, intermediate typedef to achieve it.

                          As you say, thinking about the typedef just like a list-of-variables declaration, I guess it cannot be done? The *s just aren't a part of the "base" type being declared, they belong only to each type-name/variable being declared individually? And this is why we tend/are encouraged to write char *p and not char* p in C.

                          As for the JS. I know I am a cheerleader for C compared to C++, but I have never said I am a fanboi for all the JS stuff I have had to write over the years.

                          kshegunovK Offline
                          kshegunovK Offline
                          kshegunov
                          Moderators
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #19

                          @JonB said in Rants about auto:

                          I don't want to repeat the *s, and I don't want to declare a separate, intermediate typedef to achieve it.

                          Then you're out of luck.

                          And this is why we tend/are encouraged to write

                          That's just style. I write spaces on both sides:

                          char * p;
                          char ** p;
                          

                          and so on.

                          I know I am a cheerleader for C compared to C++

                          That's like being cheerleader for FORTRAN against C. ;)

                          but I have never said I am a fanboi for all the JS stuff I have had to write over the years.

                          Granted. I was just making fun of JS devs. ;P

                          Read and abide by the Qt Code of Conduct

                          JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • kshegunovK kshegunov

                            @JonB said in Rants about auto:

                            I don't want to repeat the *s, and I don't want to declare a separate, intermediate typedef to achieve it.

                            Then you're out of luck.

                            And this is why we tend/are encouraged to write

                            That's just style. I write spaces on both sides:

                            char * p;
                            char ** p;
                            

                            and so on.

                            I know I am a cheerleader for C compared to C++

                            That's like being cheerleader for FORTRAN against C. ;)

                            but I have never said I am a fanboi for all the JS stuff I have had to write over the years.

                            Granted. I was just making fun of JS devs. ;P

                            JonBJ Offline
                            JonBJ Offline
                            JonB
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #20

                            @kshegunov
                            The declaration layout is just style, but I meant that char *p instead of char* p makes clear how C type declarations with * actually bind, relevant if you have a list of them (char *p, *q better than char* p, *q).

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            1
                            • kshegunovK kshegunov

                              @JonB said in Rants about auto:

                              Why is that typedef not int * for T?

                              Not 100% about the theory behind it, but it's like with initialization (I assume it's cause , has very low priority). Say you have:

                              char * p, n;
                              

                              p is char *, but n is char.

                              And if you wanted it to bind as int * for T (i.e. making it same as PI), how could you force that, e.g. something like (I'm sure it's not right):

                              typedef int *PI, *T;
                              

                              Ummm, relevance? JS doesn't even have type declarations or pointers, so...?

                              Simply an ill-concealed insult. :)

                              PS:

                              Simply an ill-concealed insult.

                              https://www.destroyallsoftware.com/talks/wat

                              ODБOïO Offline
                              ODБOïO Offline
                              ODБOï
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #21

                              Hi,
                              @kshegunov said in Rants about auto:

                              https://www.destroyallsoftware.com/talks/wat

                              Can please someone tell me what environment is using Gary Bernhardt in that video ?

                              JonBJ kshegunovK 2 Replies Last reply
                              0
                              • ODБOïO ODБOï

                                Hi,
                                @kshegunov said in Rants about auto:

                                https://www.destroyallsoftware.com/talks/wat

                                Can please someone tell me what environment is using Gary Bernhardt in that video ?

                                JonBJ Offline
                                JonBJ Offline
                                JonB
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #22

                                @LeLev
                                He is not using a special "environment" or IDE. He's just using a terminal/console, then running a Ruby/JS command-line interpreter which allows you type in statements to evaluate.

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                4
                                • ODБOïO ODБOï

                                  Hi,
                                  @kshegunov said in Rants about auto:

                                  https://www.destroyallsoftware.com/talks/wat

                                  Can please someone tell me what environment is using Gary Bernhardt in that video ?

                                  kshegunovK Offline
                                  kshegunovK Offline
                                  kshegunov
                                  Moderators
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #23

                                  I believe it's zsh that he uses, otherwise Jon's right, he just starts the interpreters from the command line.

                                  Read and abide by the Qt Code of Conduct

                                  JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
                                  2
                                  • kshegunovK kshegunov

                                    I believe it's zsh that he uses, otherwise Jon's right, he just starts the interpreters from the command line.

                                    JonBJ Offline
                                    JonBJ Offline
                                    JonB
                                    wrote on last edited by JonB
                                    #24

                                    @kshegunov
                                    And the relevance of it being specifically zsh is... what? :) You just looking for extra points? ;-)

                                    kshegunovK 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • JonBJ JonB

                                      @kshegunov
                                      And the relevance of it being specifically zsh is... what? :) You just looking for extra points? ;-)

                                      kshegunovK Offline
                                      kshegunovK Offline
                                      kshegunov
                                      Moderators
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #25

                                      @JonB said in Rants about auto:

                                      And the relevance of it being specifically zsh is... what?

                                      Environment of the interpreter.

                                      You just looking for extra points?

                                      Yep! Gimme, gimme!

                                      Read and abide by the Qt Code of Conduct

                                      1 Reply Last reply
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