How to modify the data in the model and update the view when new data is received from external?

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Hello everyone,
I have an model subclass from QAbstractmodel. I have created the model and set to the QTreeview. By default the values are empty. When the user left clicks the mouse set of new values arrives which has to be updated in the model and notify the view to refresh. In my model subclass i have a member function newValuesarrived(QMap<QString, QString> listOfNewValues); In this function i have to update the model and notify the view. How can this be achieved?

---- update---
Due to legal reason i have to take out the code.

SGaist

Hi,

You should start by reading the Model/View Programming chapter of Qt's documentation. You'll find the complete concept explained. As for refreshing the view, if you implement the model correctly, then it will be done automatically for you.

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@SGaist : It does not explain about handling new data from extern source.

JonB

@VInay123
It depends what you mean by "external source".

Whatever source you get data from, your job is to use the model update methods, and the view will get refreshed.
If you mean that new data arrives up at a database, Qt does not know about that.

In my model subclass i have a member function newValuesarrived(QMap<QString, QString> listOfNewValues); In this function i have to update the model and notify the view. How can this be achieved?

So you write the code to call methods like insertRows() & setData() to update the model from your new list of values. The view will get updated from the model.

SGaist

What external source do you have in mind ?

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@SGaist I have uploaded the code. Actually i read a json file which has property nam, address, readonly and few more things. In tree form somethng like thi:
->Categoryitem1
--->scenarioitem1(key and value)
---->scenarioitem2(key and value)

Now i get new values in info variable which has to be updated in the scenarioitem1 and 2. Everytime user leftclicks i get new values which has to be updated in the view.

SGaist

Then update your model and then call the dataChanged signal.

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@SGaist :I understand tht i need to send dataChanged signal. Where should i update my model? I mean at which place in my code? Secondly for dataChanged i need index values and how would i get it. If you could show me in my code will be helpful. Thankyou

JonB

@VInay123
So when you read the JSON file that's where you will update your model.
For the index values: yes, you have to decide where in your model your data is to go, and from that you will have the index values.

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@JonB : As you see in my code i read the Json file only ones i..e during initialization with empty values. Later i just want to update the values but not read again the file. Second point how would you suggest me to implement in my design or code? Example would be nice. Thank you.

SGaist

Re-implement setData

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@SGaist: How would i provide the index values? I am really sorry, because somehow i am not able to understand this trick of updating my data (categories_) in model, i.e. how do i get index from my data and call setData? I would really appreciate if you could show in my code? This would then later emit dataChanged which will achieve my goal.

SGaist

How exactly are you getting new data ?
What are these new data ?
One object update ?
Several objects update ?
How do they fit in your model internal representation ?

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@SGaist : I am getting this data when user clicks left mouse button. I have slot, so when user clicks button some magic is done and later i save in model member variable Info_.
The NewStructInfo looks like this:
struct NewStructInfo{
double x;
double y;
} Info_;
So now my model data categories_ looks something like this:
```
Property ----------------------------------------- Value
-->Coordinates(categoryitem pointer)
------X (scenariopropertyitem1 pointer type) ------ "Empty"
------Y (scenariopropertyitem pointer type) -------- "Empty"

The above structure you can see in parsejsonobject member function. Now in the above categories_ model data i have iterate along category->secnariopropertyitem and look for the name i,e,

if(scenariopropertyitem->name == x)
// scenariopropertyitem pointer has name as class member
scenariopropertyitem->setValue(QVariant(Info_.X));
Now somehow dataChanged(??,??,Qt::displayrole) has to be called.

SGaist

Since you have to go through your model to find the correct item to update, you should already have the index matching the scenariopropertyitem you found, no ?

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@SGaist : How would i access it or get the index of the item? Meanwhile would you suggest me to use third option from this answer: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/29921041/getting-the-index-for-a-given-item-in-a-qtreeview-model-application.
Could you provide an example?

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VRonin

What I always suggest is that if you are not 100% confident in your model design (and, believe me, it's a hard) just use QAbstractItemModel* model = new QStandardItemModel(parent). Then use insertRows, insertColumns, and setData to setup your model

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In my Model.cpp i did the following:

    emit beginResetModel();
    for (auto& category : categories_) {
        category->entryAt(0)->setValue(1);
        // for testing  i just set randomly my data value to 1
    }
    emit endResetModel();

But after above changes the view is not displaying the new values.