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Can't convert from QString to LPCTSTR

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  • kshegunovK kshegunov

    LPCTSTR is either const char * or const wchar_t * or const unsigned short * depending on compiler macros. So you need to handle the preprocessor first. Usually it goes like this:

    #ifdef UNICODE
    LPCWSTR something = someString.utf16();
    #else
    QByteArray latinString = someString.toLatin1();
    LPCSTR something = latinString.constData();
    #endif
    JonBJ Offline
    JonBJ Offline
    JonB
    wrote on last edited by
    #4

    @kshegunov
    I just don't get it (I think I've said before that I get lost on all this Unicode etc. stuff).

    The OP has to put your code in his Qt app code. In his app code, who gets to know/choose whether UNICODE_ is defined? He's going to use LPCTSTR presumably to communicate with something external, and that's already compiled one way or the other. Sigh.

    kshegunovK 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • JonBJ JonB

      @kshegunov
      I just don't get it (I think I've said before that I get lost on all this Unicode etc. stuff).

      The OP has to put your code in his Qt app code. In his app code, who gets to know/choose whether UNICODE_ is defined? He's going to use LPCTSTR presumably to communicate with something external, and that's already compiled one way or the other. Sigh.

      kshegunovK Offline
      kshegunovK Offline
      kshegunov
      Moderators
      wrote on last edited by kshegunov
      #5

      @JonB said in Can't convert from QString to LPCTSTR:

      I just don't get it (I think I've said before that I get lost on all this Unicode etc. stuff).

      Nobody gets the windows API! ;)
      Here he wants to convert a Qt type to a WinAPI type to (presumably) pass it on to some function in the WinAPI. The macro is defined in one of the system headers (I think windows.h from the SDK) and depends on how the windows was built/the compiler used. Granted any new windows (i.e. 95+) should already have that defined and you'd always have TCHAR = wchar_t *, but nobody can grasp the depths of the dark forest the WinAPI is. In any case, he needs to match what windows, or rather the function he intents to use, expects.

      Take a look here as well. It should shed some light. Windows just uses macros for defining ApiFunctionName to be either ApiFunctionNameA (if using ASCII) or ApiFunctionNameW if using utf16. Wreaks all kinds of havoc when you need to actually use it.

      Read and abide by the Qt Code of Conduct

      JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
      4
      • kshegunovK kshegunov

        @JonB said in Can't convert from QString to LPCTSTR:

        I just don't get it (I think I've said before that I get lost on all this Unicode etc. stuff).

        Nobody gets the windows API! ;)
        Here he wants to convert a Qt type to a WinAPI type to (presumably) pass it on to some function in the WinAPI. The macro is defined in one of the system headers (I think windows.h from the SDK) and depends on how the windows was built/the compiler used. Granted any new windows (i.e. 95+) should already have that defined and you'd always have TCHAR = wchar_t *, but nobody can grasp the depths of the dark forest the WinAPI is. In any case, he needs to match what windows, or rather the function he intents to use, expects.

        Take a look here as well. It should shed some light. Windows just uses macros for defining ApiFunctionName to be either ApiFunctionNameA (if using ASCII) or ApiFunctionNameW if using utf16. Wreaks all kinds of havoc when you need to actually use it.

        JonBJ Offline
        JonBJ Offline
        JonB
        wrote on last edited by JonB
        #6

        @kshegunov

        depends on how the windows was built. Granted any new windows (i.e. 95+) should already have that defined and you'd always have TCHAR = wchar_t *

        Ah, to do with how Windows was built last century, OK. Yep I get that.

        In that case, in the name of readability, why, my friend, do you not automatically suggest:

        #ifdef UNICODE
        LPCWSTR something = someString.toStdWstring().c_str();
        #else
        LPCSTR something = someString.toStdString().c_str();
        #endif
        

        instead of the scary-looking ones you're choosing?

        kshegunovK 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • JonBJ JonB

          @kshegunov

          depends on how the windows was built. Granted any new windows (i.e. 95+) should already have that defined and you'd always have TCHAR = wchar_t *

          Ah, to do with how Windows was built last century, OK. Yep I get that.

          In that case, in the name of readability, why, my friend, do you not automatically suggest:

          #ifdef UNICODE
          LPCWSTR something = someString.toStdWstring().c_str();
          #else
          LPCSTR something = someString.toStdString().c_str();
          #endif
          

          instead of the scary-looking ones you're choosing?

          kshegunovK Offline
          kshegunovK Offline
          kshegunov
          Moderators
          wrote on last edited by
          #7

          @JonB said in Can't convert from QString to LPCTSTR:

          In that case, in the name of readability, why, my friend, do you not automatically suggest

          Returning pointers to temporaries is rather dangerous ... ;)

          Read and abide by the Qt Code of Conduct

          JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
          2
          • kshegunovK kshegunov

            @JonB said in Can't convert from QString to LPCTSTR:

            In that case, in the name of readability, why, my friend, do you not automatically suggest

            Returning pointers to temporaries is rather dangerous ... ;)

            JonBJ Offline
            JonBJ Offline
            JonB
            wrote on last edited by JonB
            #8

            @kshegunov
            Damn it! OK depends on context, got it! Yours still looks ugly though :)

            kshegunovK 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • JonBJ JonB

              @kshegunov
              Damn it! OK depends on context, got it! Yours still looks ugly though :)

              kshegunovK Offline
              kshegunovK Offline
              kshegunov
              Moderators
              wrote on last edited by kshegunov
              #9

              @JonB said in Can't convert from QString to LPCTSTR:

              Yours still looks ugly though

              Through no fault of mine, complain to the WinAPI designers. :)

              Read and abide by the Qt Code of Conduct

              1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • EngelardE Offline
                EngelardE Offline
                Engelard
                wrote on last edited by
                #10

                UPDATE:

                how to convert to opposite now?))

                From LPCTSTR to QString, i tried

                QString::fromUtf16(lpctVAR)
                

                But it dont work...

                kshegunovK 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • EngelardE Engelard

                  UPDATE:

                  how to convert to opposite now?))

                  From LPCTSTR to QString, i tried

                  QString::fromUtf16(lpctVAR)
                  

                  But it dont work...

                  kshegunovK Offline
                  kshegunovK Offline
                  kshegunov
                  Moderators
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #11

                  @Engelard said in Can't convert from QString to LPCTSTR:

                  how to convert to opposite now?

                  Same idea, either use QString::fromUtf16 or QString::fromLatin1 depending on the macro.

                  Read and abide by the Qt Code of Conduct

                  EngelardE 1 Reply Last reply
                  1
                  • kshegunovK kshegunov

                    @Engelard said in Can't convert from QString to LPCTSTR:

                    how to convert to opposite now?

                    Same idea, either use QString::fromUtf16 or QString::fromLatin1 depending on the macro.

                    EngelardE Offline
                    EngelardE Offline
                    Engelard
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #12

                    @kshegunov as i said, fromUtf16 not working(beneath screen of error), and latin1 also, it was before utf

                    alt text

                    J.HilkJ 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • EngelardE Engelard

                      @kshegunov as i said, fromUtf16 not working(beneath screen of error), and latin1 also, it was before utf

                      alt text

                      J.HilkJ Offline
                      J.HilkJ Offline
                      J.Hilk
                      Moderators
                      wrote on last edited by J.Hilk
                      #13

                      @Engelard well theres all the information you need, pass the length of the LPCSTR as 2nd parameter of fromUtf16


                      Be aware of the Qt Code of Conduct, when posting : https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct


                      Q: What's that?
                      A: It's blue light.
                      Q: What does it do?
                      A: It turns blue.

                      1 Reply Last reply
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