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Space Buttons equally in Layout, but with an empty slot

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  • S Smeeth

    @JonB Yes that would do it, but how can I know the height of the button before the layout is fully constructed? A call to button1->height() gives me 480 in this code segment, which is certainly not the final height for the button.

    S Offline
    S Offline
    Smeeth
    wrote on last edited by
    #4

    @Smeeth I figured there would be a simpler way than doing the math myself and settings the height of each button explicitly. Usually I am able to use layouts and alignments to avoid doing this, so I imagine there must be a way to space this properly with layouts.

    JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • S Smeeth

      @Smeeth I figured there would be a simpler way than doing the math myself and settings the height of each button explicitly. Usually I am able to use layouts and alignments to avoid doing this, so I imagine there must be a way to space this properly with layouts.

      JonBJ Offline
      JonBJ Offline
      JonB
      wrote on last edited by
      #5

      @Smeeth
      I see the problem as: how should Qt layout manager know that what you want there as "missing" is specifically another QPushbutton with its height, as opposed to any old random widget? Which makes me think: you've either got to know the height, or put a push button there and then remove/hide it without Qt adjusting to close up space, or you've got to have some kind of grid layout with rows being the fixed height of the tallest row content, or similar.

      At which point I'll shut up and leave to someone who actually knows...

      S 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • JonBJ JonB

        @Smeeth
        I see the problem as: how should Qt layout manager know that what you want there as "missing" is specifically another QPushbutton with its height, as opposed to any old random widget? Which makes me think: you've either got to know the height, or put a push button there and then remove/hide it without Qt adjusting to close up space, or you've got to have some kind of grid layout with rows being the fixed height of the tallest row content, or similar.

        At which point I'll shut up and leave to someone who actually knows...

        S Offline
        S Offline
        Smeeth
        wrote on last edited by Smeeth
        #6

        @JonB I was looking for a solution like your second scenario, and that is where I thought a QGridLayout would come in handy, but it seems either it does not have that functionality, or (more likely) I am not using it correctly.

        Perhaps you are correct that I should add another button and hide it without removing.

        1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • mrjjM Offline
          mrjjM Offline
          mrjj
          Lifetime Qt Champion
          wrote on last edited by
          #7

          Hi
          Why not add a QWidget as empty space ? its completely invisible.

          JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
          5
          • mrjjM mrjj

            Hi
            Why not add a QWidget as empty space ? its completely invisible.

            JonBJ Offline
            JonBJ Offline
            JonB
            wrote on last edited by
            #8

            @mrjj
            How/why would that widget be equal in height to the push buttons?

            mrjjM 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • JonBJ JonB

              @mrjj
              How/why would that widget be equal in height to the push buttons?

              mrjjM Offline
              mrjjM Offline
              mrjj
              Lifetime Qt Champion
              wrote on last edited by mrjj
              #9

              @JonB
              as it would distribute the space evenly ? Or did i miss the point ?
              alt text

              JonBJ J.HilkJ S 3 Replies Last reply
              6
              • mrjjM mrjj

                @JonB
                as it would distribute the space evenly ? Or did i miss the point ?
                alt text

                JonBJ Offline
                JonBJ Offline
                JonB
                wrote on last edited by
                #10

                @mrjj
                I think you absolutely did not miss the point, and that looks very pretty :)

                mrjjM 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • JonBJ JonB

                  @mrjj
                  I think you absolutely did not miss the point, and that looks very pretty :)

                  mrjjM Offline
                  mrjjM Offline
                  mrjj
                  Lifetime Qt Champion
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #11

                  @JonB
                  Ok, thats good. very hot here and brain a bit fried :)

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • mrjjM mrjj

                    @JonB
                    as it would distribute the space evenly ? Or did i miss the point ?
                    alt text

                    J.HilkJ Offline
                    J.HilkJ Offline
                    J.Hilk
                    Moderators
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #12

                    @mrjj
                    I don‘t know why the op says a Qqspacer didn‘t work.
                    This is exactly why they exist.

                    A Qwidget will do it, as you‘ve shown, but a spacer will too, with much less overhang ☺️


                    Be aware of the Qt Code of Conduct, when posting : https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct


                    Q: What's that?
                    A: It's blue light.
                    Q: What does it do?
                    A: It turns blue.

                    JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • J.HilkJ J.Hilk

                      @mrjj
                      I don‘t know why the op says a Qqspacer didn‘t work.
                      This is exactly why they exist.

                      A Qwidget will do it, as you‘ve shown, but a spacer will too, with much less overhang ☺️

                      JonBJ Offline
                      JonBJ Offline
                      JonB
                      wrote on last edited by JonB
                      #13

                      @J.Hilk
                      The OP wrote/claimed:

                      I have tried to use Spacers, but it seems like those require a specific height and weight

                      So that should not have been the case?

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • mrjjM Offline
                        mrjjM Offline
                        mrjj
                        Lifetime Qt Champion
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #14

                        Hi
                        well spacer could do the same but requires more fiddling as its greedy and compresses the
                        the ends so dont work the same "out of the box" but im sure it can be adjusted to do the same.
                        alt text

                        J.HilkJ 1 Reply Last reply
                        4
                        • mrjjM mrjj

                          Hi
                          well spacer could do the same but requires more fiddling as its greedy and compresses the
                          the ends so dont work the same "out of the box" but im sure it can be adjusted to do the same.
                          alt text

                          J.HilkJ Offline
                          J.HilkJ Offline
                          J.Hilk
                          Moderators
                          wrote on last edited by J.Hilk
                          #15

                          @mrjj

                          mmh, not to tricky in my opinion x):

                          MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
                              QMainWindow(parent),
                              ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
                          {
                              ui->setupUi(this);
                          
                              QVBoxLayout *vLayout = new QVBoxLayout(ui->centralWidget);
                              for(int i(0); i < 5; i++){
                                  QPushButton *btn(new QPushButton(QString("Button %1").arg(i)));
                                  btn->setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy::Expanding, QSizePolicy::Expanding);
                                  vLayout->addWidget(btn,1);
                              }
                              QSpacerItem *spacer = new QSpacerItem(0,0,QSizePolicy::Expanding,QSizePolicy::Expanding);
                              vLayout->addItem(spacer);
                              vLayout->setStretch(5,1);
                              QPushButton *btn(new QPushButton(QString("Last Button")));
                              btn->setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy::Expanding, QSizePolicy::Expanding);
                              vLayout->addWidget(btn,1);
                          }
                          

                          sry, don't know of an easy way to make a gif on the fly. X)

                          0_1533155117534_da2d388a-623f-4f0e-9ce6-134dd0b3ea1c-image.png

                          0_1533155138761_3de11ba4-6b14-42cb-93dc-26e97a5d16bc-image.png


                          Be aware of the Qt Code of Conduct, when posting : https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct


                          Q: What's that?
                          A: It's blue light.
                          Q: What does it do?
                          A: It turns blue.

                          VRoninV 1 Reply Last reply
                          4
                          • J.HilkJ J.Hilk

                            @mrjj

                            mmh, not to tricky in my opinion x):

                            MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
                                QMainWindow(parent),
                                ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
                            {
                                ui->setupUi(this);
                            
                                QVBoxLayout *vLayout = new QVBoxLayout(ui->centralWidget);
                                for(int i(0); i < 5; i++){
                                    QPushButton *btn(new QPushButton(QString("Button %1").arg(i)));
                                    btn->setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy::Expanding, QSizePolicy::Expanding);
                                    vLayout->addWidget(btn,1);
                                }
                                QSpacerItem *spacer = new QSpacerItem(0,0,QSizePolicy::Expanding,QSizePolicy::Expanding);
                                vLayout->addItem(spacer);
                                vLayout->setStretch(5,1);
                                QPushButton *btn(new QPushButton(QString("Last Button")));
                                btn->setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy::Expanding, QSizePolicy::Expanding);
                                vLayout->addWidget(btn,1);
                            }
                            

                            sry, don't know of an easy way to make a gif on the fly. X)

                            0_1533155117534_da2d388a-623f-4f0e-9ce6-134dd0b3ea1c-image.png

                            0_1533155138761_3de11ba4-6b14-42cb-93dc-26e97a5d16bc-image.png

                            VRoninV Offline
                            VRoninV Offline
                            VRonin
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #16

                            @J.Hilk said in Space Buttons equally in Layout, but with an empty slot:

                            mmh, not to tricky in my opinion x):

                            Just to clarify, the central point here is that the buttons and the spacer have the same vertical size policy (doesn't have to be "expanding").

                            "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
                            ~Napoleon Bonaparte

                            On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

                            J.HilkJ 1 Reply Last reply
                            1
                            • VRoninV VRonin

                              @J.Hilk said in Space Buttons equally in Layout, but with an empty slot:

                              mmh, not to tricky in my opinion x):

                              Just to clarify, the central point here is that the buttons and the spacer have the same vertical size policy (doesn't have to be "expanding").

                              J.HilkJ Offline
                              J.HilkJ Offline
                              J.Hilk
                              Moderators
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #17

                              @VRonin
                              true,
                              but if it's not set to expanding, the sizeHint would also have to be the same for Spacer and Button, right?


                              Be aware of the Qt Code of Conduct, when posting : https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct


                              Q: What's that?
                              A: It's blue light.
                              Q: What does it do?
                              A: It turns blue.

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              1
                              • mrjjM mrjj

                                @JonB
                                as it would distribute the space evenly ? Or did i miss the point ?
                                alt text

                                S Offline
                                S Offline
                                Smeeth
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #18

                                @mrjj Is your first example using a GridLayout? Or a vertical layout? When I place the buttons and a widget in the form and combine into a QVBoxLayout or a QGridLayout, shrinking and expanding the layout only changes the height of the widget, not the buttons.

                                mrjjM 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • S Smeeth

                                  @mrjj Is your first example using a GridLayout? Or a vertical layout? When I place the buttons and a widget in the form and combine into a QVBoxLayout or a QGridLayout, shrinking and expanding the layout only changes the height of the widget, not the buttons.

                                  mrjjM Offline
                                  mrjjM Offline
                                  mrjj
                                  Lifetime Qt Champion
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #19

                                  @Smeeth
                                  Hi noticed the buttons come default with Fixed as policy. I changed that for that sample.

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0

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