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QSqlQueryModel and TableView for dynamic data

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  • JonBJ JonB

    @XDePedro said in QSqlQueryModel and TableView for dynamic data:

    Also...this is just a testing application but I forsee that in my real app the information to be displayed in the grid will change very fast and the table can have several rows of information (order handred thousand rows) so I wonder if QSqlQueryModel is the right model for this kind data.

    I hope you're not intending to display 100,000 rows to your user in the grid??

    I don't know whether you intend to display all rows including those which were previously shown, as well as your new rows? Or new rows only? To save on database query bandwidth, with the kind of numbers you are talking about you really only want to be fetching extra, new rows, not all of them each time....

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    XDePedro
    wrote on last edited by
    #5

    @JonB
    I want to display all but not at the same time....I though the table has its own pagination mechanism and is not getting all the information from the db if the user does not scroll it.

    If not then this is not the right control/model.

    JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
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    • X XDePedro

      @JonB
      I want to display all but not at the same time....I though the table has its own pagination mechanism and is not getting all the information from the db if the user does not scroll it.

      If not then this is not the right control/model.

      JonBJ Offline
      JonBJ Offline
      JonB
      wrote on last edited by JonB
      #6

      @XDePedro
      Unfortunately, none of the QSql... classes do virtual pagination, which you have rightly said is what you need. This is for you to add if wanted! You can make the code simpler if it suits to only allow append and page-forward in the table view.... I think I may have seen some project somewhere which offers code for pagination, but you'll have to Google/stackoverflow....

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      • SGaistS Offline
        SGaistS Offline
        SGaist
        Lifetime Qt Champion
        wrote on last edited by
        #7

        Hi,

        Just a side note, you're using QSqlDatabase wrongly. There's no need for that pointer.

        See the class documentation for how to handle it.

        Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
        Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

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        • X Offline
          X Offline
          XDePedro
          wrote on last edited by
          #8

          If the db has enough elements to get the scrollbar in the table, then just scrolling the table the new elements are populated....so I suppose I'm missing any kind of notification so that the TableView is updated...just can't figure out how.

          JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • X XDePedro

            If the db has enough elements to get the scrollbar in the table, then just scrolling the table the new elements are populated....so I suppose I'm missing any kind of notification so that the TableView is updated...just can't figure out how.

            JonBJ Offline
            JonBJ Offline
            JonB
            wrote on last edited by
            #9

            @XDePedro
            Not sure what you mean. Scrolling a table view does not fetch new elements via a new SQL query on the database....

            X 1 Reply Last reply
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            • JonBJ JonB

              @XDePedro
              Not sure what you mean. Scrolling a table view does not fetch new elements via a new SQL query on the database....

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              XDePedro
              wrote on last edited by
              #10

              @JonB

              Is not the table view fetching for new elements. If I just resize it just to make it redraw...the new elements are also displayed.

              I am calling setQuery in the model everytime the database changes so I suppose the query is ok and the data is there....but just calling setQuery doesn't make the TableView to update.

              How can I force the table view to update from the model?

              JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
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              • X XDePedro

                @JonB

                Is not the table view fetching for new elements. If I just resize it just to make it redraw...the new elements are also displayed.

                I am calling setQuery in the model everytime the database changes so I suppose the query is ok and the data is there....but just calling setQuery doesn't make the TableView to update.

                How can I force the table view to update from the model?

                JonBJ Offline
                JonBJ Offline
                JonB
                wrote on last edited by
                #11

                @XDePedro
                For the update, see posts like:

                • http://www.qtcentre.org/threads/58700-How-to-update-QTableView-from-SQL-database-after-adding-data-to-database
                • https://forum.qt.io/topic/1168/solved-the-best-way-to-programmatically-refresh-a-qsqlquerymodel-when-the-content-of-the-query-changes/13
                • https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45359569/how-to-update-qtableview-on-qabstracttablemodel-change

                However, I don't see how this addresses what I see as your issue, which is that you have "hundreds of thousands of rows" to display. You do not want to fetch all of them each time, you do not want to store them all in your model, nor in your view.... IMHO you only want to fetch some kind of "page" at a time of rows, or something along those lines.

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                • X Offline
                  X Offline
                  XDePedro
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #12

                  I know maybe this not the right model but anyway I would like to make it work before looking for another solution.

                  I notice that I'm getting this error message:

                  QObject::connect: Cannot queue arguments of type 'QQmlChangeSet'
                  (Make sure 'QQmlChangeSet' is registered using qRegisterMetaType().)

                  can it be the root cause? Does naybody know why I'm getting this? Might it be related with the fact that is another thread who is calling the setQuery??

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                  • KillerSmathK Offline
                    KillerSmathK Offline
                    KillerSmath
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #13

                    @XDePedro

                    Possible explation for your problem.

                    @Computer Science Student - Brazil
                    Web Developer and Researcher
                    “Sometimes it’s the people no one imagines anything of who do the things that no one can imagine.” - Alan Turing

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                    • KillerSmathK Offline
                      KillerSmathK Offline
                      KillerSmath
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #14

                      Executing query in Main Thread after DB Changed

                       connect(populateWorker, &populateWorker::doneSignal, [this](){
                         QSqlQuery query(*database);
                         database->open();
                      
                         query->setQuery("SELECT * FROM Samples");
                         query->exec();
                         
                         model->setQuery(query);
                      
                         database->close();
                      });
                      

                      @Computer Science Student - Brazil
                      Web Developer and Researcher
                      “Sometimes it’s the people no one imagines anything of who do the things that no one can imagine.” - Alan Turing

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                      • KillerSmathK KillerSmath

                        Executing query in Main Thread after DB Changed

                         connect(populateWorker, &populateWorker::doneSignal, [this](){
                           QSqlQuery query(*database);
                           database->open();
                        
                           query->setQuery("SELECT * FROM Samples");
                           query->exec();
                           
                           model->setQuery(query);
                        
                           database->close();
                        });
                        
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                        XDePedro
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #15

                        @KillerSmath
                        How is this different that I was doing?

                        You added the slot in a lambda but is still executed in the working thread, as far as I know, Or I am missing anything.

                        I tried and seems not to work.

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                        • KillerSmathK Offline
                          KillerSmathK Offline
                          KillerSmath
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #16

                          I am not expert with QThread but my suggest is create a class (DataManager) that will be the bridge between QML and C++ Model.

                          • You can create a QThread inside this class to move the worker object to this thread.

                          • Run your GenerateFakeData function from this worker and connect the doneSignal to setQuery Slot in DataManager

                          • Allow the acess to model by this class

                          @Computer Science Student - Brazil
                          Web Developer and Researcher
                          “Sometimes it’s the people no one imagines anything of who do the things that no one can imagine.” - Alan Turing

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                          • X Offline
                            X Offline
                            XDePedro
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #17

                            Ok. Now is working. It was a problem with the worker thread. I stopped the code in the code that updated the query (setQuery) in my previous implementation and was executed in the working thread. With current implementation the setQuery is executed in the UI thread.

                            In fact with current implementation the code is executed in one thread or the other just depending on how I made the signal/slot connection. So if I connect them this way:

                                    connect(&insertWorker, SIGNAL(dbChanged()), this, SLOT(DBUpdated()));
                            
                            
                                void SampleListModel::DBUpdated()
                                {
                                    QSqlQuery query;/
                                    query.exec("SELECT * FROM Samples");
                                    setQuery(query);
                                }
                            

                            Everything works and the setQuery is executed in the UI thread.

                            But if I do it this way:

                                    connect(    &insertWorker,
                                                &DBWorker::dbChanged,
                                                [this]()
                                                {
                                                    QSqlQuery query(GetDataBase());
                                                    query.exec("SELECT * FROM Samples");
                                                    setQuery(query);
                                                });
                            

                            Then the lambda code is executed in the worker thread and the real-time updates are not working.

                            As I said I am pretty new in Qt so I wonder whats the difference and if someone can recommend a good article explainning how the thread model works in Qt.

                            Thanks for all your help.

                            JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
                            1
                            • KillerSmathK Offline
                              KillerSmathK Offline
                              KillerSmath
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #18

                              You welcome.
                              I also had difficulty with threads when i was starting to coding in QT but as time goes on, you'll understand why threads are very limited because of their unpredictability.

                              @Computer Science Student - Brazil
                              Web Developer and Researcher
                              “Sometimes it’s the people no one imagines anything of who do the things that no one can imagine.” - Alan Turing

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                              • X XDePedro

                                Ok. Now is working. It was a problem with the worker thread. I stopped the code in the code that updated the query (setQuery) in my previous implementation and was executed in the working thread. With current implementation the setQuery is executed in the UI thread.

                                In fact with current implementation the code is executed in one thread or the other just depending on how I made the signal/slot connection. So if I connect them this way:

                                        connect(&insertWorker, SIGNAL(dbChanged()), this, SLOT(DBUpdated()));
                                
                                
                                    void SampleListModel::DBUpdated()
                                    {
                                        QSqlQuery query;/
                                        query.exec("SELECT * FROM Samples");
                                        setQuery(query);
                                    }
                                

                                Everything works and the setQuery is executed in the UI thread.

                                But if I do it this way:

                                        connect(    &insertWorker,
                                                    &DBWorker::dbChanged,
                                                    [this]()
                                                    {
                                                        QSqlQuery query(GetDataBase());
                                                        query.exec("SELECT * FROM Samples");
                                                        setQuery(query);
                                                    });
                                

                                Then the lambda code is executed in the worker thread and the real-time updates are not working.

                                As I said I am pretty new in Qt so I wonder whats the difference and if someone can recommend a good article explainning how the thread model works in Qt.

                                Thanks for all your help.

                                JonBJ Offline
                                JonBJ Offline
                                JonB
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #19

                                @XDePedro
                                I can't get my head around each of your two code approaches, but it's important to understand that all database objects/operations are constructed/performed in the same thread as each other, not in/from different threads. Is that the situation you are in now/does that explain anything not working?

                                X 1 Reply Last reply
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                                • JonBJ JonB

                                  @XDePedro
                                  I can't get my head around each of your two code approaches, but it's important to understand that all database objects/operations are constructed/performed in the same thread as each other, not in/from different threads. Is that the situation you are in now/does that explain anything not working?

                                  X Offline
                                  X Offline
                                  XDePedro
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #20

                                  @JonB
                                  Database insertions/write are done in the working thread.
                                  Database queries/reads are done in the UI thread.

                                  JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • X XDePedro

                                    @JonB
                                    Database insertions/write are done in the working thread.
                                    Database queries/reads are done in the UI thread.

                                    JonBJ Offline
                                    JonBJ Offline
                                    JonB
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #21

                                    @XDePedro
                                    So as far as I understand you must not do that, as per what I wrote above....

                                    X 1 Reply Last reply
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                                    • JonBJ JonB

                                      @XDePedro
                                      So as far as I understand you must not do that, as per what I wrote above....

                                      X Offline
                                      X Offline
                                      XDePedro
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #22

                                      @JonB
                                      Seems to work, but I will not do it this way...teh database here is just a fake database in order to be able to work in the model while the real db is yet not implemented.

                                      Thanks.

                                      Still wondering which model approach will feet better in what I ultimately have to implement. A lists of data that can have thousand of rows and can be updated by another thread (not user interaction). Any suggestions.

                                      JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • X XDePedro

                                        @JonB
                                        Seems to work, but I will not do it this way...teh database here is just a fake database in order to be able to work in the model while the real db is yet not implemented.

                                        Thanks.

                                        Still wondering which model approach will feet better in what I ultimately have to implement. A lists of data that can have thousand of rows and can be updated by another thread (not user interaction). Any suggestions.

                                        JonBJ Offline
                                        JonBJ Offline
                                        JonB
                                        wrote on last edited by JonB
                                        #23

                                        @XDePedro
                                        For the "updated by another thread (not user interaction)", my understanding is that you must not do that directly. If you need to, use signals & slots. You may get away without now, but supposedly not in the long run, under whatever circumstances.

                                        Read up on this, e.g. https://stackoverflow.com/questions/20793689/correctly-using-qsqldatabase-in-multi-threaded-programs, and many others.

                                        For the "model approach", I still think you need to answer my earlier question: do you fetch a brand new set of rows and those are the only ones to be shown in the table view, or do you "incrementally" fetch some additional new rows, and want those to be appended to what you already have in the model & the view?

                                        1 Reply Last reply
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                                        • X Offline
                                          X Offline
                                          XDePedro
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #24

                                          Any help about which model should I use? Any help on how implement it?

                                          1 Reply Last reply
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