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error: C2057: expected constant expression

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  • kshegunovK kshegunov

    That piece of code is quite correct. What is the complete error (with paths, lines and such)?

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    Dr. No
    wrote on last edited by
    #3

    @kshegunov check out the post update

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    • kshegunovK kshegunov

      That piece of code is quite correct. What is the complete error (with paths, lines and such)?

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      Dr. No
      wrote on last edited by
      #4

      @kshegunov cl is this compiler: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.12.25827\bin\Hostx86\x86\cl.exe is this the correct one, meant to be used with Qt 5.7.1?

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      • D Dr. No

        @kshegunov cl is this compiler: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.12.25827\bin\Hostx86\x86\cl.exe is this the correct one, meant to be used with Qt 5.7.1?

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        kenchan
        wrote on last edited by kenchan
        #5

        @Dr.-No
        I see reference to 2 Qt versions in your post Qt 5.7.1 in your text and Qt 5.5.0 ???
        if you look here you will see that Qt 5.5 does not support the Vs 2017 compiler yet same for Qt. 5.7.1. maybe this is the issue?
        If you use the Vs 2017 IDE maybe you can set set the target to a lower one if you have that one installed, don't know if you can do that using Qt Creator to build though.

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        • K kenchan

          @Dr.-No
          I see reference to 2 Qt versions in your post Qt 5.7.1 in your text and Qt 5.5.0 ???
          if you look here you will see that Qt 5.5 does not support the Vs 2017 compiler yet same for Qt. 5.7.1. maybe this is the issue?
          If you use the Vs 2017 IDE maybe you can set set the target to a lower one if you have that one installed, don't know if you can do that using Qt Creator to build though.

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          Dr. No
          wrote on last edited by
          #6

          @kenchan I've tried a older version, 5.5.0 just to see if it could work. The error messages edited on my post (part of update) I copied from there. Hence the two diferente versions. But it did not work with either version and result in same error.

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          • D Dr. No

            @kenchan I've tried a older version, 5.5.0 just to see if it could work. The error messages edited on my post (part of update) I copied from there. Hence the two diferente versions. But it did not work with either version and result in same error.

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            kenchan
            wrote on last edited by kenchan
            #7

            @Dr.-No well yes, but the higher compiler version might still be the issue in both cases.
            if you scroll to the bottom of the linked page i gave you it shows the compatible tools for each Qt 5 version.

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            • K kenchan

              @Dr.-No well yes, but the higher compiler version might still be the issue in both cases.
              if you scroll to the bottom of the linked page i gave you it shows the compatible tools for each Qt 5 version.

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              Dr. No
              wrote on last edited by
              #8

              @kenchan So for Qt 5.7.1, the cl is Windows-Windows_10-x86-MSVC2015 I must use this visual studio 2015, right?

              I've tried it already, download a 6gb isntallation and change my bat to the following:

              call "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\vcvarsall.bat" x86
              "C:\Qt-MSVC\Qt5.7.1\Tools\QtCreator\bin\qtcreator.exe"
              
              and I get the same error...
              
              kshegunovK 1 Reply Last reply
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              • D Dr. No

                @kenchan So for Qt 5.7.1, the cl is Windows-Windows_10-x86-MSVC2015 I must use this visual studio 2015, right?

                I've tried it already, download a 6gb isntallation and change my bat to the following:

                call "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\vcvarsall.bat" x86
                "C:\Qt-MSVC\Qt5.7.1\Tools\QtCreator\bin\qtcreator.exe"
                
                and I get the same error...
                
                kshegunovK Offline
                kshegunovK Offline
                kshegunov
                Moderators
                wrote on last edited by
                #9

                I think you're doing the thing backwards.
                See what visual studio you already have (from the first post it seems VS2017- C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\...), then from the Qt maintenance tool select a Qt version that provides you a binary distribution for that compiler, i.e. Qt >= 5.9 msvc2017-x86 and install it, possibly install the 64 bit binaries msvc2017-x86_x64 as well.
                Then start Qt Creator (no need for call ....) and configure the kit for that Qt version and this compiler.
                To get the debugger you will also need to install CDB from MS debugging tools package.

                Read and abide by the Qt Code of Conduct

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                • kshegunovK kshegunov

                  I think you're doing the thing backwards.
                  See what visual studio you already have (from the first post it seems VS2017- C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\...), then from the Qt maintenance tool select a Qt version that provides you a binary distribution for that compiler, i.e. Qt >= 5.9 msvc2017-x86 and install it, possibly install the 64 bit binaries msvc2017-x86_x64 as well.
                  Then start Qt Creator (no need for call ....) and configure the kit for that Qt version and this compiler.
                  To get the debugger you will also need to install CDB from MS debugging tools package.

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                  Dr. No
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #10

                  @kshegunov I had VS 2017 instealled already before I need to use MSVC++ compiler with Qt. I was using mingw before but I needed to switch to MSVC++ because I have to use a debugging library that only supports MSVC++ debugg symbols. So I installed Qt with MSVC++ when I went to compile, that error begun. I use call to call the vcvarsall.bat file within my batch script, without the bat doesn't work.

                  kshegunovK 1 Reply Last reply
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                  • D Dr. No

                    @kshegunov I had VS 2017 instealled already before I need to use MSVC++ compiler with Qt. I was using mingw before but I needed to switch to MSVC++ because I have to use a debugging library that only supports MSVC++ debugg symbols. So I installed Qt with MSVC++ when I went to compile, that error begun. I use call to call the vcvarsall.bat file within my batch script, without the bat doesn't work.

                    kshegunovK Offline
                    kshegunovK Offline
                    kshegunov
                    Moderators
                    wrote on last edited by kshegunov
                    #11

                    @Dr.-No said in error: C2057: expected constant expression:

                    So I installed Qt with MSVC++

                    Please explain exactly what you did. There's no Qt with MSVC, there're a number of distributions of the Qt library compiled with different versions of the MS compiler, and what compiler you have will govern which exact distribution of Qt you will need.

                    I use call to call the vcvarsall.bat file within my batch script, without the bat doesn't work.

                    You can start Qt Creator without ever needing to have an installed compiler. I don't understand why you call the bat script before starting the IDE. What you need is, as I wrote, to configure the toolchain for your compiler, not start the IDE with the visual studio environment.

                    Read and abide by the Qt Code of Conduct

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                      Dr. No
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #12
                      This post is deleted!
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                      • kshegunovK kshegunov

                        @Dr.-No said in error: C2057: expected constant expression:

                        So I installed Qt with MSVC++

                        Please explain exactly what you did. There's no Qt with MSVC, there're a number of distributions of the Qt library compiled with different versions of the MS compiler, and what compiler you have will govern which exact distribution of Qt you will need.

                        I use call to call the vcvarsall.bat file within my batch script, without the bat doesn't work.

                        You can start Qt Creator without ever needing to have an installed compiler. I don't understand why you call the bat script before starting the IDE. What you need is, as I wrote, to configure the toolchain for your compiler, not start the IDE with the visual studio environment.

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                        Dr. No
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #13

                        @kshegunov I downloaded the Qt Creator from this link, installed, opened my project but when I went to compile I got a cl not found error. So I search on google about the error and found that I should run vcvarsall.bat x86 to set up the needed varialbles. I did that and went to compile again, this time, the cl error was gone but then I got the error, title of this thread. Does make sense to configure the toolchain within the IDE but it didn't work. In fact, I saw alot of people running that script before using Qt Creator IDE, hence the need of this bat.

                        kshegunovK 1 Reply Last reply
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                        • D Dr. No

                          @kshegunov I downloaded the Qt Creator from this link, installed, opened my project but when I went to compile I got a cl not found error. So I search on google about the error and found that I should run vcvarsall.bat x86 to set up the needed varialbles. I did that and went to compile again, this time, the cl error was gone but then I got the error, title of this thread. Does make sense to configure the toolchain within the IDE but it didn't work. In fact, I saw alot of people running that script before using Qt Creator IDE, hence the need of this bat.

                          kshegunovK Offline
                          kshegunovK Offline
                          kshegunov
                          Moderators
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #14

                          @Dr.-No said in error: C2057: expected constant expression:

                          In fact, I saw alot of people running that script before using Qt Creator IDE, hence the need of this bat.

                          I haven't seen or done that, it may work or not, can't say. What I usually do is follow the Qt Creator manual on configuring the compilers and just put the VC init script in the proper box, that is if creator has failed to detect the compiler automatically ...

                          Read and abide by the Qt Code of Conduct

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                          • kshegunovK kshegunov

                            @Dr.-No said in error: C2057: expected constant expression:

                            In fact, I saw alot of people running that script before using Qt Creator IDE, hence the need of this bat.

                            I haven't seen or done that, it may work or not, can't say. What I usually do is follow the Qt Creator manual on configuring the compilers and just put the VC init script in the proper box, that is if creator has failed to detect the compiler automatically ...

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                            Dr. No
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #15

                            @kshegunov Qt doesn't fail to detect the compiler but it give the cl command not found error, like this: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8800361/cl-is-not-recognized-as-an-internal-or-external-command

                            The only thing which makes the error go away was that VS batch script to set up the proper paths in the system environment's variables.

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                            • D Dr. No

                              @kshegunov Qt doesn't fail to detect the compiler but it give the cl command not found error, like this: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8800361/cl-is-not-recognized-as-an-internal-or-external-command

                              The only thing which makes the error go away was that VS batch script to set up the proper paths in the system environment's variables.

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                              kenchan
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #16

                              @Dr.-No So is everything now good to go for you then?

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                              • K kenchan

                                @Dr.-No So is everything now good to go for you then?

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                                Dr. No
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #17

                                @kenchan No. I'm with same error... I solved the cl error before create this thread. Once this compiled, I got expected constant expression error.

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                                • D Dr. No

                                  @kenchan No. I'm with same error... I solved the cl error before create this thread. Once this compiled, I got expected constant expression error.

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                                  kenchan
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #18

                                  @Dr.-No Oh dear :-(.
                                  OK so just to clarify where you are now when you get this error...
                                  which Qt are you now building against?
                                  which version of Visual Studio are you now building with?
                                  are you using the QT Creator IDE to build the project?
                                  are you using Visual Studio IDE to build the project?

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                                  • K kenchan

                                    @Dr.-No Oh dear :-(.
                                    OK so just to clarify where you are now when you get this error...
                                    which Qt are you now building against?
                                    which version of Visual Studio are you now building with?
                                    are you using the QT Creator IDE to build the project?
                                    are you using Visual Studio IDE to build the project?

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                                    Dr. No
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #19

                                    @kenchan This is really bad, I have no idea why I'm getting this error. :( I'm downloading 5.10.1 to see if it works. Hope it's something has been fixed.

                                    which Qt are you now building against?

                                    Qt creator 4.2.0 and Qt 5.7.1

                                    which version of Visual Studio are you now building with?

                                    Visual studio community 2017

                                    are you using the QT Creator IDE to build the project?

                                    yes, as mentioned, version 4.2.0

                                    are you using Visual Studio IDE to build the project?

                                    nope... as it Qt project (written using mingw) I have only used Qt creator IDE.

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                                    • D Dr. No

                                      @kenchan This is really bad, I have no idea why I'm getting this error. :( I'm downloading 5.10.1 to see if it works. Hope it's something has been fixed.

                                      which Qt are you now building against?

                                      Qt creator 4.2.0 and Qt 5.7.1

                                      which version of Visual Studio are you now building with?

                                      Visual studio community 2017

                                      are you using the QT Creator IDE to build the project?

                                      yes, as mentioned, version 4.2.0

                                      are you using Visual Studio IDE to build the project?

                                      nope... as it Qt project (written using mingw) I have only used Qt creator IDE.

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                                      kenchan
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #20

                                      @Dr.-No Thank you for clarifying that :-). Please post back here the results when using Qt 5.10.1.
                                      I might have a Qt 5.7.1 around here somewhere :-)

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                                      • K kenchan

                                        @Dr.-No Thank you for clarifying that :-). Please post back here the results when using Qt 5.10.1.
                                        I might have a Qt 5.7.1 around here somewhere :-)

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                                        Dr. No
                                        wrote on last edited by Dr. No
                                        #21

                                        @kenchan on the "issues" window within Qt Creator IDE, the error is:

                                        C:\Qt-MSVC\Qt5.7.1\5.7\msvc2015\include\QtCore\qmetatype.h:945: error: expected constant expression
                                        

                                        looking in the compiler output window, I can see those erros too:

                                        qmetatype.h:944: see
                                        reference to class template instantiation
                                        'QtMetaTypePrivate::CapabilitiesImpl<QList<QVariant>,std::random_access_iterator_tag>'
                                        being compiled
                                        qmetatype.h:1015: see
                                        reference to class template instantiation
                                        'QtMetaTypePrivate::ContainerAPI<T>' being compiled with [
                                        T=QVariantList ] qvariant.h:711: see
                                        reference to function template instantiation
                                        'QtMetaTypePrivate::QSequentialIterableImpl::QSequentialIterableImpl<QVariantList>(const
                                        T *)' being compiled with [
                                        T=QVariantList ]
                                        

                                        Soon as I try Qt 5.10.1 I'll post the results here.

                                        EDIT

                                        This is the line of error qmetatype.h:945:

                                        { enum { IteratorCapabilities = RandomAccessCapability | BiDirectionalCapability | ForwardCapability }; };
                                        

                                        from:

                                        struct CapabilitiesImpl<T, std::random_access_iterator_tag>
                                        { enum { IteratorCapabilities = RandomAccessCapability | BiDirectionalCapability | ForwardCapability }; };
                                        
                                        K kshegunovK 2 Replies Last reply
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                                        • D Dr. No

                                          @kenchan on the "issues" window within Qt Creator IDE, the error is:

                                          C:\Qt-MSVC\Qt5.7.1\5.7\msvc2015\include\QtCore\qmetatype.h:945: error: expected constant expression
                                          

                                          looking in the compiler output window, I can see those erros too:

                                          qmetatype.h:944: see
                                          reference to class template instantiation
                                          'QtMetaTypePrivate::CapabilitiesImpl<QList<QVariant>,std::random_access_iterator_tag>'
                                          being compiled
                                          qmetatype.h:1015: see
                                          reference to class template instantiation
                                          'QtMetaTypePrivate::ContainerAPI<T>' being compiled with [
                                          T=QVariantList ] qvariant.h:711: see
                                          reference to function template instantiation
                                          'QtMetaTypePrivate::QSequentialIterableImpl::QSequentialIterableImpl<QVariantList>(const
                                          T *)' being compiled with [
                                          T=QVariantList ]
                                          

                                          Soon as I try Qt 5.10.1 I'll post the results here.

                                          EDIT

                                          This is the line of error qmetatype.h:945:

                                          { enum { IteratorCapabilities = RandomAccessCapability | BiDirectionalCapability | ForwardCapability }; };
                                          

                                          from:

                                          struct CapabilitiesImpl<T, std::random_access_iterator_tag>
                                          { enum { IteratorCapabilities = RandomAccessCapability | BiDirectionalCapability | ForwardCapability }; };
                                          
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                                          kenchan
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #22

                                          @Dr.-No Hello again.
                                          I had the same Qt package you have and hacked a kit to use the Vs 2017 compiler (v19.13.26129).
                                          I built a simple widget project with a QMainWindow, did not see any issues.
                                          I found this old bug report which looks relevant to the issue you saw.
                                          I added the code to reproduce that in my test app but still did not see any issues when compiling...
                                          Not sure what more I can do to help you with on that one :-(.
                                          wishing you Good Luck with Qt 5.10.1

                                          D 1 Reply Last reply
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