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Can't find linker symbol for virtual table

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  • P Offline
    P Offline
    poporacer
    wrote on last edited by
    #1

    I have two dialog widgets. One widget passes a QStringList to the other via a signal/slot. The problem "seems" to lie in the signal/slot, but it might have something to do with the QStringList it is trying to pass. Here is the relevant code;

    dialog1.h
    @#ifndef DIALOG1_H
    #define DIALOG1_H
    #include "dialog1.h"
    #include <QString>
    #include <QStringList>

    class Dialog1;

    #include <QDialog>

    namespace Ui {
    class Dialog1;
    }

    class Dialog1 : public QDialog
    {
    Q_OBJECT

    public:
    explicit Dialog1(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~Dialog1();

    private:
    Ui::Dialog1 *ui;
    Dialog2 *dialog2;

    signals:
    void sendTable(QString);
    void sendReportOptions(QStringList);
    void sendFilter(QString);

    private slots:
    void on_btnPrintPreview_clicked ();

    };

    #endif // DIALOG1_H
    @

    and the relevant cpp
    @#include "dialog1.h"
    #include "ui_dialog1.h"
    #include <QSqlQuery>
    #include <QMessageBox>
    #include <QDebug>

    Dialog1::Dialog1(QWidget *parent) :
    QDialog(parent),
    ui(new Ui::Dialog1)
    {
    ui->setupUi(this);
    ui->cmbRunType->setCurrentIndex(-1);

    dialog2 =new Dialog2;
    

    //Signals and slots
    connect(this,SIGNAL(sendReportOptions(QStringList)),
    Dialog2, SLOT(createReportTable(QStringList)));//data for table view

    }

    Dialog1::~Dialog1()
    {
    delete ui;
    }

    void Dialog1::on_btnPrintPreview_clicked()
    {

    QStringList reportOptions;
    QString runName;
    
    if(ui->cmbLoadRun->currentIndex()>=0 && ui->cmbRunType->currentIndex()>=0)
    {
    
    
    //Get states of checkboxes and store them in a QStringList to pass to the print preview.
        
        if (ui->chkItem1->isChecked())
    

    reportOptions<<"FSChecked";
    else
    reportOptions<<"FSNotChecked";

        if (ui->chkItem2->isChecked())
          reportOptions.append("FTireChecked");
        else
          reportOptions.append("FTireNotchecked");
    
        if (ui->chkItem3->isChecked())
    

    reportOptions.append("RSChecked");
    else
    reportOptions.append("RSNotChecked");

        emit sendTable (mTableName);//Sends table name
        emit sendReportOptions(reportOptions);//if I comment out this line, no error
    
        dialog2->exec&#40;&#41;;
    }
    
    
    
    else
    {
    QMessageBox::warning(this,"No Run Selected", "You did not select either a run or a run type!"&#41;;
    ui->cmbLoadRun->setCurrentIndex(-1);
    ui->cmbRunType->setCurrentIndex(-1);
    }
    

    }
    @

    When run, it crashes and I get an error:
    ASSERT: "idx >= 0 && idx < s" in file ....\include/QtCore/../../src/corelib/tools/qvarlengtharray.h, line 107
    Invalid parameter passed to C runtime function.

    And when I run Debug I get an error as soon as it enters the on_btnPrintPreview_clicked() method.
    can't find linker symbol for virtual table for QListData::Data' value found QString::shared_empty' instead

    and as soon as it gets to the emit sendReportOptions I get an error:
    ASSERT: "idx >= 0 && idx < s" in file ....\include/QtCore/../../src/corelib/tools/qvarlengtharray.h, line 107
    Invalid parameter passed to C runtime function.
    I have searched, cleaned, ran Qmake, searched some more to no avail. Any ideas?

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    • Z Offline
      Z Offline
      ZapB
      wrote on last edited by
      #2

      Does the variable printPreview point to a valid QWidget? I don't see that you are setting it anywhere. So your connect statement could be making the emit calls try to do things with invalid memory leading to a crash.

      Nokia Certified Qt Specialist
      Interested in hearing about Qt related work

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      • P Offline
        P Offline
        poporacer
        wrote on last edited by
        #3

        Yes it was a typo when I posted the code. The variable is declared. I changed the above posted code to correct how it should have read.

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        • Z Offline
          Z Offline
          ZapB
          wrote on last edited by
          #4

          But does it also point to a valid object? If it wasn't declared it woudl not compile. If it is declared but pointing at random memory you could get a crash like you are seeing.

          Nokia Certified Qt Specialist
          Interested in hearing about Qt related work

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          • G Offline
            G Offline
            giesbert
            wrote on last edited by
            #5

            initialise the variable at top of constructor to 0. The you will see if it's initialised properly

            Nokia Certified Qt Specialist.
            Programming Is Like Sex: One mistake and you have to support it for the rest of your life. (Michael Sinz)

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            • G Offline
              G Offline
              goetz
              wrote on last edited by
              #6

              There is no variable printPreview in your code, if you modify it, please leave a note, so that readers can follow the discussion.

              Can you show us the code for your slot in Dialog2, please. Also, a stack trace of the crash would be helpful.

              http://www.catb.org/~esr/faqs/smart-questions.html

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              • P Offline
                P Offline
                poporacer
                wrote on last edited by
                #7

                I assume that the variable is initialized properly as the dialog2 does open when the emit signal is commented out. The dialog opens without a problem but obviously the data is not sent.

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                • G Offline
                  G Offline
                  goetz
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #8

                  We know nothing about what is sent or not, as we do not have a stack trace.

                  http://www.catb.org/~esr/faqs/smart-questions.html

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                  • Z Offline
                    Z Offline
                    ZapB
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #9

                    You have completely changed the code. You are now connecting the signal up to a slot on dialog2 now instead of printPreview.

                    Can you please either:

                    Provide a complete backtrace as Volker asked or

                    upload a tarball of a small compileable example that reproduces the problem

                    You will most likely spot the problem yourself in preparing the example.

                    Nokia Certified Qt Specialist
                    Interested in hearing about Qt related work

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                    • P Offline
                      P Offline
                      poporacer
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #10

                      How do I get a stack trace? I am not at a computer with a complier. I will provide the info when I find out how and get back to my computer.
                      Here is the code for the slot:
                      dialog2.h
                      @private slots:
                      void createReportTable(QStringList);
                      @
                      dialog2.cpp
                      @void Dialog2::createReportTable(QStringList stringList)
                      {
                      QStringList reportOptions=stringList;
                      printModel= new QSqlRelationalTableModel (this);
                      printModel-> setEditStrategy(QSqlTableModel::OnRowChange);
                      printModel-> setTable (mTableName);
                      printModel-> setRelation (2, QSqlRelation("rider", "id", "LName"));
                      printModel-> setRelation (3, QSqlRelation("track", "id", "TrackName"));
                      printModel-> setRelation (4, QSqlRelation("bike", "id", "BikeName"));

                      //set up printview
                      ui->printView->setModel(printModel);
                      ui->printView->setItemDelegate(new QSqlRelationalDelegate(this));
                      ui->printView->setSelectionMode(QAbstractItemView::SingleSelection);
                      ui->printView->setSelectionBehavior(QAbstractItemView::SelectRows);
                      ui->printView->setColumnHidden(0,true);
                      ui->printView->setColumnHidden(1, true);    
                      ui->printView->setColumnHidden(2, true); 
                      ui->printView->setColumnHidden(3, true); 
                      ui->printView->setColumnHidden(4, true); 
                      

                      if (reportOptions.at(0)=="FSChecked") {
                      printModel->setHeaderData (5, Qt::Horizontal, "Front \n Spring");
                      printModel->setHeaderData (6, Qt::Horizontal, "Spring \n Preload");
                      printModel->setHeaderData (7, Qt::Horizontal, "Oil \n Weight");
                      printModel->setHeaderData (8, Qt::Horizontal, "Oil \n Height");
                      printModel->setHeaderData (9, Qt::Horizontal, "Front \n Compression");
                      printModel->setHeaderData (10, Qt::Horizontal, "Front \n Rebound");
                      printModel->setHeaderData (11, Qt::Horizontal, "Fork \n Tube Height");
                      }

                      else //hide column and place in labels
                      {
                              ui->printView->setColumnHidden(5,true); //Front Spring Rate
                        ui->printView->setColumnHidden(6,true); //Front Spring Preload
                        ui->printView->setColumnHidden(7,true); //Front Oil Weight
                        ui->printView->setColumnHidden(8,true); //Oil Height
                        ui->printView->setColumnHidden(9,true); //Front Compression
                        ui->printView->setColumnHidden(10,true); //Front rebound
                        ui->printView->setColumnHidden(11, true); //Fork Tube Height
                      
                        //Need to place data in lables
                      
                       
                      }
                      

                      if (reportOptions.at(1)== "FTireChecked") //Front tire changes
                      {
                      printModel->setHeaderData (12, Qt::Horizontal, "Tire Type");
                      printModel->setHeaderData (13, Qt::Horizontal, "Tire \n Pressure");
                      printModel->setHeaderData (14, Qt::Horizontal, "Tire \n Modifications");
                      }
                      else
                      {
                      //itemColumn +=;
                      ui->printView->setColumnHidden(12,true);//Tire Type
                      ui->printView->setColumnHidden(13,true);//Tire Pressure
                      ui->printView->setColumnHidden(14,true);//Tire Modifications
                      }

                      printModel->setFilter(mFilterString); //mFilterString is initialized earlier
                      printModel->select();

                      //Set lables and static data

                      }@
                      I will get a small compileable example when I get to my computer.

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                      • G Offline
                        G Offline
                        goetz
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #11

                        If you run your program in an development environment (Qt Creator, Visual Studio or the like), you will get it almost automatically, once the program crashes.

                        As you do not give us information about your environment, we cannot help you further on this.

                        http://www.catb.org/~esr/faqs/smart-questions.html

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                        • P Offline
                          P Offline
                          poporacer
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #12

                          I am using QT Creator. I am not getting anything backtrace info. I posted the error messages but I am sure there is more than that in a backtrace. After digging deeper and stepping through the program a million times, I think the problem actually lies in dialog2 when it is creating the table. in particular this line:
                          @printModel->setFilter(mFilterString); //mFilterString is initialized earlier @
                          I am stepping through it...I think I might get it...if not I will keep you posted
                          But if you could give me the info on getting the backtrace, it would be greatly appreciated. Another tool to help me resolve problems.

                          Thanks

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • P Offline
                            P Offline
                            poporacer
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #13

                            That was the problem! In the string manipulation, there were two single quotes when there should have been a single quote! I would still like the info on getting a backtrace.

                            Thanks again

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                            • Z Offline
                              Z Offline
                              ZapB
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #14

                              When you pause the app in the debugger (either manually or hitting a breakpoint or getting a crash) you should be able to see the call stack in one of the debug panels in qt-creator. From there you can copy it to the clipboard via the context menu.

                              Nokia Certified Qt Specialist
                              Interested in hearing about Qt related work

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                              • B Offline
                                B Offline
                                Beka
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #15

                                Hello, i have the same problem, it wrote me:
                                can't find linker symbol for virtual table for QStandardItem' value found qEmptyModel()::cleanup' instead

                                debugger stopped on:
                                @void MyClass::currentChanged ( const QModelIndex & indexCurrent, const QModelIndex & indexPrevious ){
                                QStandardItem *current = comparisonModel->item(indexCurrent.row(), 0);
                                }@

                                i know, im accesing something what didnt exist, because of the message,
                                because I have model set on QTreeView, and indexes have children... but how to acces that item, when i have only index?

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                                • osirisgothraO Offline
                                  osirisgothraO Offline
                                  osirisgothra
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #16

                                  Its not always an issue. When debugging, you need the proper symbols so you can step through code otherwise you will be stepping through assembler language instructions instead (the compiled binary instructions) - There are cases when parts of the API, especially when dealing with core parts that change a lot between versions, are mismatched. In those cases the correct vtable signature matches are not going to happen. And yeah, you will get a message about it if you step into a function that allocates one of such objects, and/or if one or more global static objects are allocated when begin stepping.

                                  To resolve this, be sure your linker has access to the libraries with the correct debug symbols. If you often compile software (like in Linux for example) you may have dependencies for other versions mixed in, and possibly symlinked as the "default" library. The compiler just walks through it all hoping to find a match, and when it fails -- thats where you come in (and that message).

                                  You can ignore these if they are generated because of symbol lookup during step debugging. If you get them during runtime without debugging, then that's something else altogether. Be advised these messages can happen for more than one root cause. Be sure you keep all your debug and compiler options set in harmony with the version of g++, lib, and other tools that are in use and be mindful of debugging libraries you install - you likely dont need to install -dev versions of libraries unless you want to step into them while debugging or need to statically link with them.

                                  All this means is the symbols couldn't be found, your end users will rarely need that, unless your tool is a debugging tool but if it was I would suspect you'd already know all this and more anyway. Just be sure.

                                  I'm truly glad you r/offmychess t finally, but please don't go too far, because you r/beyondvoxels and that implies that u r/donewithlife. Oh well time to git back to the lab, because azure sea here, I have a lot of work to do...

                                  Christian EhrlicherC 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • osirisgothraO osirisgothra

                                    Its not always an issue. When debugging, you need the proper symbols so you can step through code otherwise you will be stepping through assembler language instructions instead (the compiled binary instructions) - There are cases when parts of the API, especially when dealing with core parts that change a lot between versions, are mismatched. In those cases the correct vtable signature matches are not going to happen. And yeah, you will get a message about it if you step into a function that allocates one of such objects, and/or if one or more global static objects are allocated when begin stepping.

                                    To resolve this, be sure your linker has access to the libraries with the correct debug symbols. If you often compile software (like in Linux for example) you may have dependencies for other versions mixed in, and possibly symlinked as the "default" library. The compiler just walks through it all hoping to find a match, and when it fails -- thats where you come in (and that message).

                                    You can ignore these if they are generated because of symbol lookup during step debugging. If you get them during runtime without debugging, then that's something else altogether. Be advised these messages can happen for more than one root cause. Be sure you keep all your debug and compiler options set in harmony with the version of g++, lib, and other tools that are in use and be mindful of debugging libraries you install - you likely dont need to install -dev versions of libraries unless you want to step into them while debugging or need to statically link with them.

                                    All this means is the symbols couldn't be found, your end users will rarely need that, unless your tool is a debugging tool but if it was I would suspect you'd already know all this and more anyway. Just be sure.

                                    Christian EhrlicherC Online
                                    Christian EhrlicherC Online
                                    Christian Ehrlicher
                                    Lifetime Qt Champion
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #17

                                    @osirisgothra Can you tell me why you revive such old topics? What's the point of this? Please stop it.

                                    Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
                                    Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

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