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  4. How to Execute SCP command to transfer files to a target machine

How to Execute SCP command to transfer files to a target machine

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  • M moyin

    @jsulm

    #include "transfer.h"
    #include "ui_transfer.h"
    #include <sstream>
    #include <QProcess>
    #include <iostream>
    #include <QDebug>
    #include <QFileDialog>
    #include <QtWidgets>

    Transfer::Transfer(QWidget *parent) :
    QDialog(parent),
    ui(new Ui::Transfer)
    {
    ui->setupUi(this);
    }

    Transfer::~Transfer()
    {
    delete ui;
    }

    void Transfer::on_pushButton_Go_clicked()
    { proc = new QProcess() ;
    QString command = "scp" ;
    QString ip = ui->lineEdit_IP_Address->text() ;
    QString username = ui->lineEdit_SSH_username->text() ;
    QString dest_path = ui->lineEdit_TransferToTarget_DestinationFolder->text() ;
    QString source_path = ui->lineEdit_TransferToTarget_SourcePath->text() ;
    std::stringstream s ;
    s << username.toStdString() << "@" << ip.toStdString() << ":" << dest_path.toStdString();
    std::cout << s.str() << std::endl ;
    QStringList params ;
    params.append(source_path) ;
    params.append(QString::fromStdString(s.str())) ;
    qDebug() << params ;
    // params.append("/home/span51/Desktop/readme.txt");
    // params.append("spanidea@192.168.1.26:/home/spanidea/test" );
    connect(this, SIGNAL(readyReadStandardError()), this, SLOT(readOutput()));
    connect(this, SIGNAL(readyReadStandardOutput()), this, SLOT(readOutput()));
    proc->startDetached(command,params) ;

    /* QString StdOut = proc.readAllStandardOutput(); //Reads standard output
    QString StdError = proc.readAllStandardError(); //Reads standard error
    std::cout<<"\n Printing the standard output..........\n";
    std::cout<<endl<<StdOut.toStdString();
    std::cout<<"\n Printing the standard error..........\n";
    std::cout<<endl<<StdError.toStdString();
    */
    }

    void Transfer::on_pushButton_choosefile_transferTotarget_clicked()
    {
    QString filepath = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this, tr("Transfer file"), "/home","Config_Files(*.c)") ;
    ui->lineEdit_TransferToTarget_SourcePath->setText(filepath);
    }

    void Transfer::on_pushButton_Std_output_clear_clicked()
    {
    ui->textEdit_Standard_output->clear() ;
    }

    void Transfer::on_checkBox_Show_Password_clicked(bool checked)
    {
    if (checked)
    ui->lineEdit_SSH_password->setEchoMode(QLineEdit::Normal);
    else
    ui->lineEdit_SSH_password->setEchoMode(QLineEdit::Password);
    }

    void Transfer::readOutput()
    {
    QString StdOut = proc->readAllStandardOutput(); //Reads standard output
    QString StdError = proc->readAllStandardError(); // Reads standard error
    ui->textEdit_Standard_output->setText(StdOut);
    ui->textEdit_Standard_output->setText(StdError);
    }

    its building successfully, nothing printing on textedit can find some thing into this.
    while debugging i saw slot function is not getting called.

    jsulmJ Offline
    jsulmJ Offline
    jsulm
    Lifetime Qt Champion
    wrote on last edited by
    #11

    @moyin said in How to Execute SCP command to transfer files to a target machine:

    connect(this, SIGNAL(readyReadStandardError()), this, SLOT(readOutput()));
    connect(this, SIGNAL(readyReadStandardOutput()), this, SLOT(readOutput()));

    You should read more carefully. You need to connect the signals from the PROCESS not from this!

    connect(process, SIGNAL(readyReadStandardError(), this, SLOT(readOutput()));
    connect(process, SIGNAL(readyReadStandardOutput(), this, SLOT(readOutput()));
    

    You should also connect a slot to http://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qprocess.html#errorOccurred and print errors you get to be able to find issues faster.

    https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

    M 1 Reply Last reply
    1
    • jsulmJ jsulm

      @moyin said in How to Execute SCP command to transfer files to a target machine:

      connect(this, SIGNAL(readyReadStandardError()), this, SLOT(readOutput()));
      connect(this, SIGNAL(readyReadStandardOutput()), this, SLOT(readOutput()));

      You should read more carefully. You need to connect the signals from the PROCESS not from this!

      connect(process, SIGNAL(readyReadStandardError(), this, SLOT(readOutput()));
      connect(process, SIGNAL(readyReadStandardOutput(), this, SLOT(readOutput()));
      

      You should also connect a slot to http://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qprocess.html#errorOccurred and print errors you get to be able to find issues faster.

      M Offline
      M Offline
      moyin
      wrote on last edited by
      #12

      @jsulm i tried this also,

      connect(proc, SIGNAL(readyReadStandardError()), this, SLOT(readOutput()));
      connect(proc, SIGNAL(readyReadStandardOutput()), this, SLOT(readOutput()));
      proc->startDetached(command,params) ;

      but same result, nothing will be printing on textedit.

      jsulmJ 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • M moyin

        @jsulm i tried this also,

        connect(proc, SIGNAL(readyReadStandardError()), this, SLOT(readOutput()));
        connect(proc, SIGNAL(readyReadStandardOutput()), this, SLOT(readOutput()));
        proc->startDetached(command,params) ;

        but same result, nothing will be printing on textedit.

        jsulmJ Offline
        jsulmJ Offline
        jsulm
        Lifetime Qt Champion
        wrote on last edited by
        #13

        @moyin Connect a slot to http://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qprocess.html#errorOccurred and see whether you get any error.

        https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

        M 1 Reply Last reply
        2
        • sierdzioS Offline
          sierdzioS Offline
          sierdzio
          Moderators
          wrote on last edited by
          #14

          @moyin said in How to Execute SCP command to transfer files to a target machine:

          ui->textEdit_Standard_output->setText(StdOut);
          ui->textEdit_Standard_output->setText(StdError);

          If StdError is empty, then you are effectively overwriting your StdOut. Consider doing this instead:

          ui->textEdit_Standard_output->setText(ui->textEdit_Standard_output->text() + StdOut + StdError);
          

          And please use code tags when writing on this forum, it makes reading the code much easier.

          (Z(:^

          1 Reply Last reply
          3
          • jsulmJ jsulm

            @moyin Connect a slot to http://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qprocess.html#errorOccurred and see whether you get any error.

            M Offline
            M Offline
            moyin
            wrote on last edited by
            #15

            @jsulm i tried this, it does't works.

                connect(&proc, SIGNAL(readyReadStandardError()), this, SLOT(readOutput()));
                connect(&proc, SIGNAL(readyReadStandardOutput()), this, SLOT(readOutput()));
                connect(&proc, SIGNAL(errorOccurred()), this, SLOT(readOutput()));
                proc.startDetached(command,params) ;
            

            And did changes in readoutput() also,

                ui->textEdit_Standard_output->setText(ui->textEdit_Standard_output->toPlainText() + StdOut + StdError);
            
            
            M jsulmJ 2 Replies Last reply
            0
            • M moyin

              @jsulm i tried this, it does't works.

                  connect(&proc, SIGNAL(readyReadStandardError()), this, SLOT(readOutput()));
                  connect(&proc, SIGNAL(readyReadStandardOutput()), this, SLOT(readOutput()));
                  connect(&proc, SIGNAL(errorOccurred()), this, SLOT(readOutput()));
                  proc.startDetached(command,params) ;
              

              And did changes in readoutput() also,

                  ui->textEdit_Standard_output->setText(ui->textEdit_Standard_output->toPlainText() + StdOut + StdError);
              
              
              M Offline
              M Offline
              moyin
              wrote on last edited by
              #16

              @jsulm @sierdzio i'm sharing my .h and .cpp files as well it may help u to understand my problem.

              transfer.h

              #ifndef TRANSFER_H
              #define TRANSFER_H
              
              #include <QDialog>
              #include <QProcess>
              
              namespace Ui {
              class Transfer;
              }
              
              class Transfer : public QDialog
              {
                  Q_OBJECT
              
              public:
                  explicit Transfer(QWidget *parent = 0);
                  ~Transfer();
              
              private slots:
                  void on_pushButton_Go_clicked();
              
                  void on_pushButton_choosefile_transferTotarget_clicked();
              
                  void on_pushButton_Std_output_clear_clicked();
              
                  void on_checkBox_Show_Password_clicked(bool checked);
              
                  void readOutput() ;
              
              private:
                  Ui::Transfer *ui;
                  QProcess proc ;
              /*
              signals:
                  void readyReadStandardOutput() ;
                  void readyReadStandardError() ;
              */
              };
              
              #endif // TRANSFER_H
              
              

              transfer.cpp

              #include "transfer.h"
              #include "ui_transfer.h"
              #include <sstream>
              #include <QProcess>
              #include <iostream>
              #include <QDebug>
              #include <QFileDialog>
              #include <QtWidgets>
              
              
              Transfer::Transfer(QWidget *parent) :
                  QDialog(parent),
                  ui(new Ui::Transfer)
              {
                  ui->setupUi(this);
              }
              
              Transfer::~Transfer()
              {
                  delete ui;
              }
              
              
              void Transfer::on_pushButton_Go_clicked()
              {
                  //proc = new QProcess() ;
                  QString command = "scp" ;
                  QString ip = ui->lineEdit_IP_Address->text() ;
                  QString username = ui->lineEdit_SSH_username->text() ;
                  QString dest_path = ui->lineEdit_TransferToTarget_DestinationFolder->text() ;
                  QString source_path = ui->lineEdit_TransferToTarget_SourcePath->text() ;
                  std::stringstream s ;
                  s << username.toStdString() << "@" << ip.toStdString() << ":" << dest_path.toStdString();
                  std::cout << s.str() << std::endl ;
                  QStringList params ;
                  params.append(source_path) ;
                  params.append(QString::fromStdString(s.str())) ;
                  qDebug() << params ;
                  //    params.append("/home/span51/Desktop/readme.txt");
                  //    params.append("spanidea@192.168.1.26:/home/spanidea/test" );
                  connect(&proc, SIGNAL(readyReadStandardError()), this, SLOT(readOutput()));
                  connect(&proc, SIGNAL(readyReadStandardOutput()), this, SLOT(readOutput()));
                  connect(&proc, SIGNAL(errorOccurred()), this, SLOT(readOutput()));
                  proc.startDetached(command,params) ;
              
              /*    QString StdOut      =   proc.readAllStandardOutput();  //Reads standard output
                  QString StdError    =   proc.readAllStandardError();   //Reads standard error
                  std::cout<<"\n Printing the standard output..........\n";
                  std::cout<<endl<<StdOut.toStdString();
                  std::cout<<"\n Printing the standard error..........\n";
                  std::cout<<endl<<StdError.toStdString();
              */
              }
              
              void Transfer::on_pushButton_choosefile_transferTotarget_clicked()
              {
                  QString filepath = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this, tr("Transfer file"), "/home","Config_Files(*.c)") ;
                  ui->lineEdit_TransferToTarget_SourcePath->setText(filepath);
              }
              
              void Transfer::on_pushButton_Std_output_clear_clicked()
              {
                  ui->textEdit_Standard_output->clear() ;
              }
              
              void Transfer::on_checkBox_Show_Password_clicked(bool checked)
              {
                  if (checked)
                      ui->lineEdit_SSH_password->setEchoMode(QLineEdit::Normal);
                  else
                      ui->lineEdit_SSH_password->setEchoMode(QLineEdit::Password);
              }
              
              void Transfer::readOutput()
              {
                  QString StdOut = proc.readAllStandardOutput();  //Reads standard output
                  QString StdError = proc.readAllStandardError(); // Reads standard error
              
              //    ui->textEdit_Standard_output->setText(StdOut);
              //    ui->textEdit_Standard_output->setText(StdError);
                  ui->textEdit_Standard_output->setText(ui->textEdit_Standard_output->toPlainText() + StdOut + StdError);
              }
              
              
              1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • M moyin

                @jsulm i tried this, it does't works.

                    connect(&proc, SIGNAL(readyReadStandardError()), this, SLOT(readOutput()));
                    connect(&proc, SIGNAL(readyReadStandardOutput()), this, SLOT(readOutput()));
                    connect(&proc, SIGNAL(errorOccurred()), this, SLOT(readOutput()));
                    proc.startDetached(command,params) ;
                

                And did changes in readoutput() also,

                    ui->textEdit_Standard_output->setText(ui->textEdit_Standard_output->toPlainText() + StdOut + StdError);
                
                
                jsulmJ Offline
                jsulmJ Offline
                jsulm
                Lifetime Qt Champion
                wrote on last edited by
                #17

                @moyin You again did not read documentation, right? http://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qprocess.html#errorOccurred
                Else you would see that errorOccurred() has a parameter.
                This connect cannot succeed (you should see a warning at runtime):

                connect(&proc, SIGNAL(errorOccurred()), this, SLOT(readOutput()));
                

                You need to use another slot with QProcess::ProcessError error parameter and print out its value.

                https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                M 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • jsulmJ jsulm

                  @moyin You again did not read documentation, right? http://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qprocess.html#errorOccurred
                  Else you would see that errorOccurred() has a parameter.
                  This connect cannot succeed (you should see a warning at runtime):

                  connect(&proc, SIGNAL(errorOccurred()), this, SLOT(readOutput()));
                  

                  You need to use another slot with QProcess::ProcessError error parameter and print out its value.

                  M Offline
                  M Offline
                  moyin
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #18

                  @jsulm i can transfer file successfully to the target machine without errors. but wanted to redirect logs whatever (stdout,stderr, etc..,) to textedit. than
                  why should go for QProcess::ProcessError.

                  jsulmJ 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • M moyin

                    @jsulm i can transfer file successfully to the target machine without errors. but wanted to redirect logs whatever (stdout,stderr, etc..,) to textedit. than
                    why should go for QProcess::ProcessError.

                    jsulmJ Offline
                    jsulmJ Offline
                    jsulm
                    Lifetime Qt Champion
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #19

                    @moyin Then check whether these connects actually were successful:

                    qDebug() << connect(&proc, SIGNAL(readyReadStandardError()), this, SLOT(readOutput()));
                    qDebug() << connect(&proc, SIGNAL(readyReadStandardOutput()), this, SLOT(readOutput()));
                    

                    Place a qDebug() in your readOutput() to print something out to see whether the slot is actually called.

                    https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                    M 2 Replies Last reply
                    0
                    • jsulmJ jsulm

                      @moyin Then check whether these connects actually were successful:

                      qDebug() << connect(&proc, SIGNAL(readyReadStandardError()), this, SLOT(readOutput()));
                      qDebug() << connect(&proc, SIGNAL(readyReadStandardOutput()), this, SLOT(readOutput()));
                      

                      Place a qDebug() in your readOutput() to print something out to see whether the slot is actually called.

                      M Offline
                      M Offline
                      moyin
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #20

                      @jsulm i mentioned u already that, while debug if i put break point at or in readoutput() that will stop at break point so it means slot is not getting called.

                      jsulmJ M 2 Replies Last reply
                      0
                      • M moyin

                        @jsulm i mentioned u already that, while debug if i put break point at or in readoutput() that will stop at break point so it means slot is not getting called.

                        jsulmJ Offline
                        jsulmJ Offline
                        jsulm
                        Lifetime Qt Champion
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #21

                        @moyin said in How to Execute SCP command to transfer files to a target machine:

                        while debug if i put break point at or in readoutput() that will stop at break point so it means slot is not getting called

                        sorry, I'm confused: if it stops at the break point inside readOutput() then it means that it is actually called.

                        Try this:

                        void Transfer::readOutput()
                        {
                            QString StdOut = proc.readAllStandardOutput();  //Reads standard output
                            QString StdError = proc.readAllStandardError(); // Reads standard error
                            qDebug() << StdOut;
                            qDebug() << StdError;
                        //    ui->textEdit_Standard_output->setText(StdOut);
                        //    ui->textEdit_Standard_output->setText(StdError);
                            ui->textEdit_Standard_output->setText(ui->textEdit_Standard_output->toPlainText() + StdOut + StdError);
                        }
                        

                        Do you see anything in Application Output?

                        https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • M moyin

                          @jsulm i mentioned u already that, while debug if i put break point at or in readoutput() that will stop at break point so it means slot is not getting called.

                          M Offline
                          M Offline
                          moyin
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #22

                          @moyin said in How to Execute SCP command to transfer files to a target machine:

                          that will stop

                          sorry correction "that will not stop at breakpoint"

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • sierdzioS Offline
                            sierdzioS Offline
                            sierdzio
                            Moderators
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #23

                            @moyin said in How to Execute SCP command to transfer files to a target machine:

                            proc.startDetached(command,params) ;

                            Hm, startDetached() is a static call, so attaching any signals to it won't work, right? Shouldn't start() be used here instead? Just a thought, I have not analysed this code in-depth.

                            (Z(:^

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            1
                            • jsulmJ jsulm

                              @moyin Then check whether these connects actually were successful:

                              qDebug() << connect(&proc, SIGNAL(readyReadStandardError()), this, SLOT(readOutput()));
                              qDebug() << connect(&proc, SIGNAL(readyReadStandardOutput()), this, SLOT(readOutput()));
                              

                              Place a qDebug() in your readOutput() to print something out to see whether the slot is actually called.

                              M Offline
                              M Offline
                              moyin
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #24

                              @jsulm its printing true for both

                              qDebug() << connect(&proc, SIGNAL(readyReadStandardError()), this, SLOT(readOutput()));
                              qDebug() << connect(&proc, SIGNAL(readyReadStandardOutput()), this, SLOT(readOutput()));```
                              
                              qDebug() in readOutput() is not printing any thing.
                              
                              
                              
                              jsulmJ 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • M moyin

                                @jsulm its printing true for both

                                qDebug() << connect(&proc, SIGNAL(readyReadStandardError()), this, SLOT(readOutput()));
                                qDebug() << connect(&proc, SIGNAL(readyReadStandardOutput()), this, SLOT(readOutput()));```
                                
                                qDebug() in readOutput() is not printing any thing.
                                
                                
                                
                                jsulmJ Offline
                                jsulmJ Offline
                                jsulm
                                Lifetime Qt Champion
                                wrote on last edited by jsulm
                                #25

                                @moyin This is your problem:

                                proc.startDetached(command,params) ;
                                

                                startDetached() is a static method! So you start your process, but it is not managed by the proc instance! Use start() instead:

                                proc.start(command, params);
                                

                                https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                                M 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • jsulmJ jsulm

                                  @moyin This is your problem:

                                  proc.startDetached(command,params) ;
                                  

                                  startDetached() is a static method! So you start your process, but it is not managed by the proc instance! Use start() instead:

                                  proc.start(command, params);
                                  
                                  M Offline
                                  M Offline
                                  moyin
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #26

                                  @jsulm i tried that also but failed.

                                  jsulmJ 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • M moyin

                                    @jsulm i tried that also but failed.

                                    jsulmJ Offline
                                    jsulmJ Offline
                                    jsulm
                                    Lifetime Qt Champion
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #27

                                    @moyin In what way failed? Same issue? Slot still not called?

                                    https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                                    M 3 Replies Last reply
                                    0
                                    • jsulmJ jsulm

                                      @moyin In what way failed? Same issue? Slot still not called?

                                      M Offline
                                      M Offline
                                      moyin
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #28

                                      @jsulm sorry, failed in the sense not able to print the logs into textEdit.

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • jsulmJ jsulm

                                        @moyin In what way failed? Same issue? Slot still not called?

                                        M Offline
                                        M Offline
                                        moyin
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #29

                                        @jsulm yes slot is not getting called itself.

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • jsulmJ jsulm

                                          @moyin In what way failed? Same issue? Slot still not called?

                                          M Offline
                                          M Offline
                                          moyin
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #30

                                          @jsulm
                                          Slot still not called? Yes still not called.

                                          jsulmJ JonBJ 2 Replies Last reply
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