Have to put an icon on file extensions of a program on Windows explorer

tomy

Actually you probably do not have to use win32 API for this as you can access the Windows registry via QSettings for example. But you need to know what to change in Windows registry and that is something out of Qts scope

I fear if I post the question on MSDN they say "it's not completely related to Windows and ask a Qt forum"! :)

Windows development related forum/mailing list.

How to gain assistance from Qt mailing list?

jsulm

@tomy said in Have to put an icon on file extensions of a program on Windows explorer:

I fear if I post the question on MSDN they say "it's not completely related to Windows and ask a Qt forum"! :)

Why? You even don't have to mention Qt at all. Just ask how to assign an icon to a file type (you can mention that you're using C++). It is completely related to Windows as Registry is a Windows only thing.

I would not ask on Qt mailing list as it is more for people developing Qt.

J.Hilk

@jsulm actually here is a detailed description on how to modify the Regestry to Assign a Custom Icon to a File Type

tomy

So I think I should use something like that: (My extension is .sp)
Step1:

QSettings reg("HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.sp\DefaultIcon", QSettings::NativeFormat);

Step2:

  reg.setValue("Default", "C:\Users\Tomy\Desktop\Spreadsheet.ico");

Step3:

SHChangeNotify(SHCNE_ASSOCCHANGED, SHCNF_IDLIST, NULL, NULL);

It's simplified compared to the previous one.

mrjj

@tomy said in Have to put an icon on file extensions of a program on Windows explorer:

C:\Users\Tomy\Desktop\Spreadsheet.ico

That path would only be valid on your machine , would it not?

Else the next user should also be Tomy :)

tomy

@mrjj
I thought when I run the application, it copies that icon from that path and embeds it into the Spreadsheet.exe file which then will be used for creating the installer, making the other users not need to have such an icon on their Windows machines. :(

If it's not right, so what path should I put that icon and gives the statement its path?

Chris Kawa

Wow, a lot of confusion here and the problem is actually pretty simple. There are 3 questions: the what, the where and the how.

The what - what you need to do on Windows to set an icon for a file type.
You need to set a registry key for that: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\SOFTWARE\\Classes\\.mp5\\DefaultIcon and then force Windows to update icon cache.
Do not write to HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT directly.

The where - where to do it.
You can do it in couple of places:
In your app when it starts. Generally that's not a good idea as it's annoying that the app changes files settings every time it runs. A user might want to change that manually later and you should respect that.
The better place for that is the app's installer and depending on the installer you use it might give you that functionality or you'd need to do it yourself.

The how - how to do it
If you decide that your app should register the icon use the code that's been posted several times now:

QSettings reg("HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\SOFTWARE\\Classes\\.sp\\DefaultIcon", QSettings::NativeFormat);
reg.setValue("Default", "C:\\Path\\To\\some_icon.ico");
SHChangeNotify(SHCNE_ASSOCCHANGED, SHCNF_IDLIST, NULL, NULL);

As @mrjj noted - don't hardcode that path. Use some runtime detection of where it is located. There's no magic like automatic copying or embedding involved. The icon needs to be deployed to the user's machine along the executable.
You can also embed the icon in the executable manually and use that as the registry value. The syntax is a little different then.
If you want that say so and I'll tell you how.

If you decide that the installer should do that and you choose Qt installer framework the feature is provided by it. No need for c++ or winapi. Follow the example. In the Component.prototype.createOperations function add built-in operation "RegisterFileType"

component.addOperation("RegisterFileType",
                       "sp",
                       "@TargetDir@\\Spreadsheet.exe \" %1\"",
                       "Tomy file",
                       "some MIME type",
                       "@TargetDir@/some_icon.ico",
                       "ProgId=Whatever.");

Adjust the strings of course. Again - no magic involved. The icon needs to be deployed along with the executable.

tomy

@Chris-Kawa

If you decide that the installer should do that and you choose Qt installer framework the feature is provided by it. No need for c++ or winapi. Follow the example. In the Component.prototype.createOperations function add built-in operation "RegisterFileType"
component.addOperation("RegisterFileType",
                       "sp",
                       "@TargetDir@\\Spreadsheet.exe \" %1\"",
                       "Tomy file",
                       "some MIME type",
                       "@TargetDir@/some_icon.ico",
                       "ProgId=Whatever.");
Adjust the strings of course. Again - no magic involved. The icon needs to be deployed along with the executable.

Thanks.
I this it's better among others.

It's code of the script file I've used so far:

function Component(){ }

Component.prototype.createOperations = function()
{
   component.createOperations();
    if (installer.value("os") == "win")
      {
        var userProfile = installer.environmentVariable("USERPROFILE");
        installer.setValue("UserProfile", userProfile);

        component.addOperation("CreateShortcut", "@TargetDir@/Spreadsheet.exe",
        "@UserProfile@/Desktop/Spreadsheet.lnk" ,"workingDirectory=@TargetDir@",
        "iconPath=@TargetDir@/Spreadsheet.ico");

        component.addOperation("CreateShortcut", "@TargetDir@/QSpreadsheet.exe",
        "@TargetDir@/Spreadsheet.lnk" ,"workingDirectory=@TargetDir@",
        "iconPath=@TargetDir@/Spreadsheet.ico");

        component.addOperation("CreateShortcut", "@TargetDir@/Spreadsheet.exe",
        "@StartMenuDir@/Spreadsheet.lnk", "workingDirectory=@TargetDir@",
        "iconPath=@TargetDir@/Spreadsheet.ico");
      }
 }

I have two issues:
1- should I use the whole code of that link and embed it into this, or is it enough to add the operation below into it?

component.addOperation("RegisterFileType",
                       "sp",
                       "@TargetDir@\\Spreadsheet.exe \" %1\"",
                       "Spreadsheet",
                       "some MIME type",
                       "@TargetDir@/Spreadsheet.ico",
                       "ProgId=Whatever.")

2- What's that MIME file?
Is that operation OK to use now?

Chris Kawa

should I use the whole code (...)

Well no, the example is just that - an example. It creates a ui (a checkbox) for the user to choose if he wants to set the icon and then randomly generates some extension.
You don't need all that. Of interest to you is just the function that actually sets the thing. that's the component.addOperation(...) part.

MIME type is an identifier that globally describes your file type. See here. If it's your custom type you need to invent some new MIME type e.g. "application/tomy".

As for ProgId that's a bit more involved. I previously said that to set an icon you need to change that HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\SOFTWARE\\Classes\\.mp5\\DefaultIcon key.
Well that's a shortcut actually, as the "full" setup for this is to create two keys:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\SOFTWARE\\Classes\\SomeAppName.SomeType\DefaultIcon
and then refer to that name in the
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\SOFTWARE\\Classes\\.sp key by the name SomeAppName.SomeType.
It does the same thing but is better if you need more settings than just the file icon.
Qt Installer Framework uses that "full" setup, so the ProgId is that "SomeAppName.SomeType" identifier.

tomy

@Chris-Kawa
Thanks.
So what I need I think is:
First, remove the QSettings code inside the program's code. Because I want to use the script file for the task not the program's code.
Second, use the script file with this code to create the installer:

function Component(){ }

Component.prototype.createOperations = function()
{
   component.createOperations();
    if (installer.value("os") == "win")
      {
        var userProfile = installer.environmentVariable("USERPROFILE");
        installer.setValue("UserProfile", userProfile);

        component.addOperation("CreateShortcut", "@TargetDir@/Spreadsheet.exe",
        "@UserProfile@/Desktop/Spreadsheet.lnk" ,"workingDirectory=@TargetDir@",
        "iconPath=@TargetDir@/Spreadsheet.ico");

        component.addOperation("CreateShortcut", "@TargetDir@/QSpreadsheet.exe",
        "@TargetDir@/Spreadsheet.lnk" ,"workingDirectory=@TargetDir@",
        "iconPath=@TargetDir@/Spreadsheet.ico");

        component.addOperation("CreateShortcut", "@TargetDir@/Spreadsheet.exe",
        "@StartMenuDir@/Spreadsheet.lnk", "workingDirectory=@TargetDir@",
        "iconPath=@TargetDir@/Spreadsheet.ico");
        
        component.addOperation("RegisterFileType",
                       "sp",
                       "@TargetDir@\\Spreadsheet.exe \" %1\"",
                       "Spreadsheet",
                       "Spreadsheet/sp",
                       "@TargetDir@/Spreadsheet.ico",
                       "ProgId=Spreadsheet.sp")
      }
 }

Do you agree?
I tested it and result is the same still!

tomy

I don't know what part of the code is still incorrect.

tomy

I might create a new thread focusing exactly at this point at the beginning, which seems to be the source of my issue.