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Include header issue

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  • JohanSoloJ JohanSolo

    This is basic C / C++ usage, see for instance forward declaration on wiklipedia or on stackoverflow.

    Cobra91151C Offline
    Cobra91151C Offline
    Cobra91151
    wrote on last edited by
    #8

    @JohanSolo

    I know about forward declaration but it's not working in my case.

    1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • sneubertS Offline
      sneubertS Offline
      sneubert
      wrote on last edited by
      #9

      Hi Cobra91151,

      if you forward declarate TestWindow in appsettings.h like @JohanSolo suggested

      #ifndef APPSETTINGS_H
      #define APPSETTINGS_H
      
      #include <QWidget>
      //*********************
      
      class TestWindow;
      
      namespace Ui {
      class AppSettings;
      }
      
      class AppSettings : public QWidget
      {
          Q_OBJECT
      
      public:
          explicit AppSettings(QWidget *parent = 0);
          ~AppSettings();
      
      private:
          Ui::AppSettings *ui;
          TestWindow *mainWindow;
      };
      
      #endif // APPSETTINGS_H
      

      and include testwindow.h in apsettings.cpp your project can be compiled

      #include "appsettings.h"
      #include "ui_appsettings.h"
      
      #include "testwindow.h"
      
      AppSettings::AppSettings(QWidget *parent) :
          QWidget(parent),
          ui(new Ui::AppSettings)
      {
          ui->setupUi(this);
          this->setWindowTitle("Settings");
          this->setWindowFlags(Qt::Dialog | Qt::WindowMinimizeButtonHint | Qt::WindowMaximizeButtonHint | Qt::WindowCloseButtonHint);
          mainWindow = new TestWindow();
      }
      
      AppSettings::~AppSettings()
      {
          delete ui;
      }
      

      But a short look at your code showed, that your are creating a AppSettings object in TestWindow constructor.
      In AppSettings construtor you create a TestWindowobject, where you create a AppSettingsobject, where you
      create a TestWindow object, where you create a AppSettingsobject, ...

      I doubt this was your intention.

      Cobra91151C 1 Reply Last reply
      1
      • sneubertS sneubert

        Hi Cobra91151,

        if you forward declarate TestWindow in appsettings.h like @JohanSolo suggested

        #ifndef APPSETTINGS_H
        #define APPSETTINGS_H
        
        #include <QWidget>
        //*********************
        
        class TestWindow;
        
        namespace Ui {
        class AppSettings;
        }
        
        class AppSettings : public QWidget
        {
            Q_OBJECT
        
        public:
            explicit AppSettings(QWidget *parent = 0);
            ~AppSettings();
        
        private:
            Ui::AppSettings *ui;
            TestWindow *mainWindow;
        };
        
        #endif // APPSETTINGS_H
        

        and include testwindow.h in apsettings.cpp your project can be compiled

        #include "appsettings.h"
        #include "ui_appsettings.h"
        
        #include "testwindow.h"
        
        AppSettings::AppSettings(QWidget *parent) :
            QWidget(parent),
            ui(new Ui::AppSettings)
        {
            ui->setupUi(this);
            this->setWindowTitle("Settings");
            this->setWindowFlags(Qt::Dialog | Qt::WindowMinimizeButtonHint | Qt::WindowMaximizeButtonHint | Qt::WindowCloseButtonHint);
            mainWindow = new TestWindow();
        }
        
        AppSettings::~AppSettings()
        {
            delete ui;
        }
        

        But a short look at your code showed, that your are creating a AppSettings object in TestWindow constructor.
        In AppSettings construtor you create a TestWindowobject, where you create a AppSettingsobject, where you
        create a TestWindow object, where you create a AppSettingsobject, ...

        I doubt this was your intention.

        Cobra91151C Offline
        Cobra91151C Offline
        Cobra91151
        wrote on last edited by Cobra91151
        #10

        @sneubert

        Yes, it compiles but not working. I just want for example, to set the main window title from settings window (or other communications between two windows). So how to do it?

        1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • Venkatesh VV Offline
          Venkatesh VV Offline
          Venkatesh V
          wrote on last edited by
          #11

          Hi @Cobra91151

          In your case take one more class(mainClass) that contains both headerfile and all connection between these two window should happens throgh this class only.

          whenever window1 sends any signal catch it in your mainClass and connect that to window2 and vice versa. for this, your both window objects shoul create in mainClass.
          this will give solution for your question

          1 Reply Last reply
          5
          • Venkatesh VV Offline
            Venkatesh VV Offline
            Venkatesh V
            wrote on last edited by
            #12

            @Cobra91151

            If it solved then make it solved.

            Cobra91151C 1 Reply Last reply
            1
            • Venkatesh VV Venkatesh V

              @Cobra91151

              If it solved then make it solved.

              Cobra91151C Offline
              Cobra91151C Offline
              Cobra91151
              wrote on last edited by
              #13

              @Venkatesh-V

              I have added main class but the issue is still present.

              Test project is available here - Mega.

              1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • Venkatesh VV Offline
                Venkatesh VV Offline
                Venkatesh V
                wrote on last edited by
                #14

                @Cobra91151

                still you made mistake,

                you have created communicationWorker object in AppSetting and in communicationWorker you created testWindow object and then in testwindow you created appsetting object, so it again became cycle.

                what i suggest you is,
                in communicationWorker create both appsetting and testwindow objects,

                in communicationWorker made connections between appsetting and testwindow

                whenever any signal emited in any of these two class catch those on communicationworker class and pass to required class.

                what you made in above example that is wrong.

                Cobra91151C 2 Replies Last reply
                3
                • Venkatesh VV Venkatesh V

                  @Cobra91151

                  still you made mistake,

                  you have created communicationWorker object in AppSetting and in communicationWorker you created testWindow object and then in testwindow you created appsetting object, so it again became cycle.

                  what i suggest you is,
                  in communicationWorker create both appsetting and testwindow objects,

                  in communicationWorker made connections between appsetting and testwindow

                  whenever any signal emited in any of these two class catch those on communicationworker class and pass to required class.

                  what you made in above example that is wrong.

                  Cobra91151C Offline
                  Cobra91151C Offline
                  Cobra91151
                  wrote on last edited by Cobra91151
                  #15

                  @Venkatesh-V

                  OK. Then in what file I should include communicationWorker.h? Thanks.

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  1
                  • VRoninV Offline
                    VRoninV Offline
                    VRonin
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #16

                    I don't think you have clear the difference between a class and an instance of the class.

                    Personally I think that guerilla programming is evil so: http://www.bogotobogo.com/cplusplus/files/c-gui-programming-with-qt-4-2ndedition.pdf

                    "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
                    ~Napoleon Bonaparte

                    On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

                    Cobra91151C 1 Reply Last reply
                    2
                    • VRoninV VRonin

                      I don't think you have clear the difference between a class and an instance of the class.

                      Personally I think that guerilla programming is evil so: http://www.bogotobogo.com/cplusplus/files/c-gui-programming-with-qt-4-2ndedition.pdf

                      Cobra91151C Offline
                      Cobra91151C Offline
                      Cobra91151
                      wrote on last edited by Cobra91151
                      #17

                      @VRonin

                      class AppSettings is a class
                      AppSettings *testSettings = new AppSettings() - is the instance of the class (heap);
                      AppSettings testSettings; - is the instance of the class (stack).

                      But to get the instance of a class you should include the appropriate header file.
                      So I'm not right?

                      FlotisableF 1 Reply Last reply
                      1
                      • Venkatesh VV Venkatesh V

                        @Cobra91151

                        still you made mistake,

                        you have created communicationWorker object in AppSetting and in communicationWorker you created testWindow object and then in testwindow you created appsetting object, so it again became cycle.

                        what i suggest you is,
                        in communicationWorker create both appsetting and testwindow objects,

                        in communicationWorker made connections between appsetting and testwindow

                        whenever any signal emited in any of these two class catch those on communicationworker class and pass to required class.

                        what you made in above example that is wrong.

                        Cobra91151C Offline
                        Cobra91151C Offline
                        Cobra91151
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #18

                        @Venkatesh-V

                        I have changed code to your suggestion but it's not emitting a signal.

                        Test project - Mega.

                        Can you show an example? Thanks.

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        1
                        • Cobra91151C Cobra91151

                          @VRonin

                          class AppSettings is a class
                          AppSettings *testSettings = new AppSettings() - is the instance of the class (heap);
                          AppSettings testSettings; - is the instance of the class (stack).

                          But to get the instance of a class you should include the appropriate header file.
                          So I'm not right?

                          FlotisableF Offline
                          FlotisableF Offline
                          Flotisable
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #19

                          @Cobra91151
                          you need to include the header file only when you instantiate an object.

                          in your header file, you only declare pointers, so forward declaration is enough. you only need to include header file in cpp file

                          and in your code, your main function just have a TestWindow, there is neither CommunicationWorker nor AppSettings, so the connection between TestWindow and AppSettings do not exist.

                          I think @Venkatesh-V's suggestion is creating a CommunicationWorker as the top object, so you only need to create CommunicationWorker in the main function.

                          but you can just declare AppSettings as TestWindow's member, and connect them in the constructor of TestWindow

                          Cobra91151C 1 Reply Last reply
                          1
                          • FlotisableF Flotisable

                            @Cobra91151
                            you need to include the header file only when you instantiate an object.

                            in your header file, you only declare pointers, so forward declaration is enough. you only need to include header file in cpp file

                            and in your code, your main function just have a TestWindow, there is neither CommunicationWorker nor AppSettings, so the connection between TestWindow and AppSettings do not exist.

                            I think @Venkatesh-V's suggestion is creating a CommunicationWorker as the top object, so you only need to create CommunicationWorker in the main function.

                            but you can just declare AppSettings as TestWindow's member, and connect them in the constructor of TestWindow

                            Cobra91151C Offline
                            Cobra91151C Offline
                            Cobra91151
                            wrote on last edited by Cobra91151
                            #20

                            @Flotisable

                            I changed code to yours suggestions but windows are not communicate.

                            My codes and test project are available - Mega.

                            Can someone post an example or fix my test project? Thanks in advance.

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • Cobra91151C Offline
                              Cobra91151C Offline
                              Cobra91151
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #21

                              I have fixed it by adding a button as a trigger, so now everything works.

                              1 Reply Last reply
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